【摘要】：我國扶貧瞄準機制調(diào)整、演進的根本原因在于瞄準收益和成本的不斷變化,二者的共同作用決定了扶貧瞄準機制的演進。當瞄準成本高于瞄準收益時,精確瞄準就是不合算的,此時,扶貧瞄準存在漏出。扶貧瞄準漏出使得應是貧困人口的利益被置于公共領域,而公共領域面積隨邊際收益和邊際成本曲線的變動而變動。扶貧瞄準機制的公共領域可以分為三種類型:技術層面的"公共領域I"、制度設計層面的"公共領域Ⅱ"和行政管理層面的"公共領域Ⅲ"。在不同瞄準機制下,其公共領域是不一樣的。在由村到戶的瞄準轉(zhuǎn)變過程中,為了減少公共領域,提高精準扶貧的效率,建議:一是扶貧瞄準定量化,二是瞄準機制復合化,三是瞄準機制扁平化。
[Abstract]:The fundamental reason for the adjustment of poverty alleviation aiming mechanism in China lies in the continuous change of targeting income and cost. The joint effect of the two determines the evolution of poverty alleviation aiming mechanism. When the cost of targeting is higher than the benefit of targeting, accurate targeting is not cost-effective, at this time, poverty alleviation and targeting leakage. Poverty alleviation is missed so that the interests of the poor are placed in the public domain, and the area of the public domain varies with the change of marginal income and marginal cost curve. The public domain of poverty alleviation targeting mechanism can be divided into three types: "public domain I" at the technical level, "public domain II" at the institutional design level and "public domain III" at the administrative level. Under different aiming mechanisms, its public domain is different. In the process of targeting from village to household, in order to reduce the public domain and improve the efficiency of accurate poverty alleviation, it is suggested that one is the quantification of poverty alleviation, the other is the combination of aiming mechanism, and the third is the flattening of aiming mechanism.
【作者單位】： 貴州大學管理學院;中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行貴州省分行營業(yè)部;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目“中國扶貧開發(fā)的戰(zhàn)略與政策研究”(編號:71541040) 教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目“中國西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村貧困與反貧困問題研究”(編號:13JJD790022)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F323.8

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