【摘要】：新生代農(nóng)民工總數(shù)在1億人左右,占外出農(nóng)民工總數(shù)的60%以上。他們是當(dāng)前中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展過程中一個特殊的群體,這一群體已經(jīng)引起了社會各界的普遍關(guān)注。新生代農(nóng)民工出生于80年代以后,從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后就直接進(jìn)城打工,對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)及農(nóng)村生活很陌生,但進(jìn)城務(wù)工收入與城鎮(zhèn)職工收入有明顯的差距。現(xiàn)階段對新生代農(nóng)民工特征研究的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和成果數(shù)量不菲,但是對新生代農(nóng)民工收入以及影響因素進(jìn)行深入研究的文獻(xiàn)還不多見。社會資本作為反映人與人之間聯(lián)系的指標(biāo),現(xiàn)已成為繼物質(zhì)資本、人力資本之后又一大影響農(nóng)民工收入的重要因素受到普遍關(guān)注。本文從社會資本角度出發(fā),研究社會資本對新生代農(nóng)民工收入的影響。在有限的文獻(xiàn)中,可以分析得出：社會資本對農(nóng)民工收入影響的理論分析結(jié)論是比較一致的,存在一定的影響；但是,在實證分析中,各位學(xué)者得出的結(jié)論卻是參差不齊。本文將社會資本劃分為原始社會資本及新型社會資本。用因子分析方法將兩層次社會資本納入一個框架,構(gòu)建綜合指數(shù),測量新生代農(nóng)民工各層次社會資本對整體社會資本指數(shù)的影響權(quán)重。用逐步回歸法分析社會資本結(jié)構(gòu),即原始社會資本與新型社會資本,分別考察他們對新生代農(nóng)民工收入的影響。發(fā)現(xiàn)新型社會資本對社會資本指數(shù)影響權(quán)重大于原始社會資本對社會資本指數(shù)影響權(quán)重與新型社會資本對新生代農(nóng)民工工資有顯著的正向影響。本文分五部分,結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一部分緒論部分主要討論了選題背景和意義,研究思路與方法；第二部分梳理了新生代農(nóng)民工、社會資本及社會資本對農(nóng)民工收入影響的文獻(xiàn)綜述；第三部分為理論分析部分,介紹了本文的理論基礎(chǔ)、社會資本對收入影響的機(jī)制分析及新生代農(nóng)民工社會資本研究；第四部分為現(xiàn)狀分析部分,在調(diào)查問卷數(shù)據(jù)處理的基礎(chǔ)上,對新生代農(nóng)民工特征、收入現(xiàn)狀及社會資本現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行描述性分析；第五部分為社會資本對新生代農(nóng)民工收入影響的實證分析；第六部分為結(jié)論及建議。
[Abstract]:The new generation of migrant workers in the total number of about 100 million, accounting for more than 60% of the total number of migrant workers. They are a special group in the current process of China's economic and social development, this group has attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. The new generation of migrant workers were born in the 1980s. After graduation from school, they went directly to the city to work. They were unfamiliar with agricultural production and rural life, but there was a significant gap between the income of migrant workers in cities and the income of urban workers. At present, there are a lot of literatures and achievements about the characteristics of the new generation migrant workers, but there are few in-depth studies on the income and influencing factors of the new generation migrant workers. As an index to reflect the relationship between people, social capital has become one of the most important factors affecting the income of migrant workers after material capital and human capital. From the angle of social capital, this paper studies the influence of social capital on the income of the new generation of migrant workers. In the limited literature, it can be concluded that the theoretical analysis conclusions of the impact of social capital on migrant workers' income are relatively consistent and have certain influence; however, in the empirical analysis, the conclusions drawn by the scholars are uneven. This paper divides social capital into primitive social capital and new social capital. Using factor analysis method, the two levels of social capital are incorporated into a framework, and a comprehensive index is constructed to measure the influence weight of social capital on the whole social capital index of the new generation of migrant workers. The structure of social capital, that is, the primitive social capital and the new social capital, is analyzed by stepwise regression method, and their influence on the income of the new generation of migrant workers is investigated respectively. It is found that the influence weight of the new social capital on the social capital index is greater than that of the original social capital on the social capital index and the new social capital has a significant positive impact on the wages of the new generation of migrant workers. This paper is divided into five parts, the structure is as follows: the first part of the introduction mainly discusses the background and significance of the topic, research ideas and methods; The second part combs the new generation of migrant workers, social capital and the impact of social capital on the income of migrant workers literature review; The third part is the theoretical analysis part, which introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, the mechanism analysis of the impact of social capital on income and the study of the social capital of the new generation of migrant workers; The fourth part is the analysis of the status quo, on the basis of questionnaire data processing, the characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers, the status of income and social capital status of descriptive analysis; The fifth part is the empirical analysis of the impact of social capital on the income of the new generation of migrant workers; the sixth part is the conclusion and recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F323.8

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本文編號：2471156