【摘要】：我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)歷了兩個階段:農(nóng)業(yè)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。二者雖然只是一字之差,但卻包含著不同的內(nèi)容:指導(dǎo)觀念不同、目標(biāo)不同、制度因素不同和內(nèi)涵不同。從增長方式到發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,不僅僅代表著我國進(jìn)一步深化了對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的認(rèn)識,而且也標(biāo)志著我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式在現(xiàn)實(shí)方面的變化。當(dāng)前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入新常態(tài)。在新常態(tài)下,我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了新的特點(diǎn):制度安排逐漸從被動調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)為主動設(shè)計(jì);農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)成本持續(xù)走高;"第六產(chǎn)業(yè)"發(fā)展進(jìn)程加速的勢頭明顯;經(jīng)營模式逐漸從小規(guī)模分散經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)向適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營,經(jīng)營方式多樣化;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口快速增長,農(nóng)業(yè)安全形勢嚴(yán)峻。在新常態(tài)的背景下,我國農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展迎來了新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇:我國農(nóng)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度降到中高速的情況下,農(nóng)業(yè)增長的實(shí)際數(shù)量仍然可觀;我國的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化;農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)多元化的發(fā)展動力。同時,我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展也面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn):經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩對農(nóng)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷優(yōu)化對農(nóng)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動力轉(zhuǎn)化對農(nóng)業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。面對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的新機(jī)遇和新挑戰(zhàn),只有加快農(nóng)業(yè)增長方式到農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變步伐,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化和四化的同步發(fā)展。新常態(tài)下,農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的影響因素主要有四個:技術(shù)因素、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制因素、勞動者自身因素和資本因素。面對這些制約因素,只有通過創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動、優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的內(nèi)生動力,才能加快農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,趕上工業(yè)化、信息化和現(xiàn)代化的步伐,實(shí)現(xiàn)四化的同步發(fā)展,夯實(shí)全面建成小康社會和實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The transformation of agricultural development mode in China has gone through two stages: the transformation of agricultural growth mode and the transformation of agricultural development mode. Although they are only one word difference, they contain different contents: different guiding ideas, different goals, different institutional factors and different connotations. The change from the mode of growth to the way of development not only represents the further deepening of the understanding of the law of agricultural economic development in China, but also indicates the change in the way of agricultural development in reality in our country. At present, China's economy has entered the new normal. Under the new normal, China's agricultural development has appeared new characteristics: institutional arrangement gradually changed from passive adjustment to active design; agricultural production costs continue to rise; "sixth industry" acceleration of the momentum of development process is obvious; The mode of operation is gradually changing from small-scale decentralized operation to moderate-scale operation, diversification of management mode, rapid growth of agricultural imports, severe agricultural safety situation. Under the background of the new normal, the agricultural development of our country ushered in the new development opportunity: under the condition that the economic development speed of our country drops to the medium-high speed, the actual quantity of the agricultural growth is still considerable, the agricultural structure of our country is further optimized, and the agricultural structure of our country is further optimized. There has been a diversification of the dynamics of development in agriculture. At the same time, the agricultural development of our country is also facing new challenges: the challenge of slowing economic growth to agriculture, the challenge of continuous optimization of economic structure to agriculture, and the challenge of transformation of economic development power to agriculture. In the face of the new opportunities and challenges of agricultural development, only by speeding up the transformation from agricultural growth mode to agricultural development mode can the modernization of agriculture and the simultaneous development of "four transformation" be realized. Under the new normal, there are four main factors influencing the transformation of agricultural development mode: technical factor, economic system factor, laborer's own factor and capital factor. In the face of these constraints, only through innovation-driven, optimizing the agricultural structure and enhancing the endogenous impetus of agricultural development can we speed up the transformation of agricultural development mode and catch up with the pace of industrialization, informatization and modernization. Realize the simultaneous development of the four transformation, tamping down the foundation of building a well-off society and realizing modernization in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 姜長云;;中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的問題、趨勢與加快農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的方向[J];江淮論壇;2015年05期

2 王沛棟;;“四化同步”視域下我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化路徑創(chuàng)新研究[J];區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)評論;2015年04期

3 仇煥廣;李登旺;宋洪遠(yuǎn);;新形勢下我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的轉(zhuǎn)變——重新審視我國傳統(tǒng)的“糧食安全觀”[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)社會體制比較;2015年04期

4 岳振飛;孔祥智;;轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的四個導(dǎo)向與實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑[J];學(xué)習(xí)論壇;2015年07期

5 王永明;;新常態(tài)下農(nóng)業(yè)精準(zhǔn)服務(wù)的內(nèi)涵與重點(diǎn)[J];基層農(nóng)技推廣;2015年07期

6 冒佩華;徐驥;;農(nóng)地制度、土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)與農(nóng)民收入增長[J];管理世界;2015年05期

7 周蘇婭;;我國農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的制約因素、動力機(jī)制及路徑選擇[J];學(xué)術(shù)交流;2015年04期

8 楊萍;季明川;孫萬剛;季承潤;;新常態(tài)下深化農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營的思考[J];農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2015年03期

9 陳錫文;;適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新常態(tài) 加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式——學(xué)習(xí)貫徹習(xí)近平總書記在中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會議上的重要講話精神[J];求是;2015年06期

10 張紅宇;;新常態(tài)下現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新[J];農(nóng)業(yè)部管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2015年01期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前2條

1 韓長賦;馮華;;農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展如何破除緊箍咒[N];人民日報;2015年

2 孫雷;;七大措施促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變[N];農(nóng)民日報;2010年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 李峰;我國中部農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2013年

2 劉光哲;多元化農(nóng)業(yè)推廣理論與實(shí)踐的研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

3 李俏;農(nóng)業(yè)社會化服務(wù)體系研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 付飛翔;我國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式轉(zhuǎn)變及其政府作用研究[D];南京大學(xué);2014年

2 劉洋;中國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變問題研究[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2011年

3 閔墨;我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變研究[D];集美大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：2461009