【摘要】：隨著大小興安嶺生態(tài)功能區(qū)的建設(shè),國(guó)家主體功能區(qū)劃戰(zhàn)略在區(qū)域?qū)佣玫街匾由旌吐鋵?shí)。作為一種全新的生態(tài)環(huán)境與資源管理框架,生態(tài)功能區(qū)建設(shè)必將影響國(guó)有林區(qū)的生存和發(fā)展,此外,二期天保工程的實(shí)施以及2014年4月1日在黑龍江國(guó)有林區(qū)和大興安嶺國(guó)有林區(qū)實(shí)行的全面停止商業(yè)性采伐試點(diǎn)政策等,這些變革將會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)有林區(qū)系統(tǒng)中最微觀的個(gè)體——林業(yè)職工家庭帶來影響。二期天然林資源保護(hù)工程的實(shí)施,將重點(diǎn)聚焦在改善國(guó)有林區(qū)民生上,這對(duì)國(guó)有林區(qū)林業(yè)職工家庭來講是一個(gè)難得的歷史機(jī)遇。國(guó)有林區(qū)的發(fā)展,應(yīng)該是森林自然資本與社會(huì)資本間形成的特別契約,然而現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中,國(guó)有林區(qū)自然資源的豐裕與職工家庭的貧困或脆弱性可能構(gòu)成了林區(qū)發(fā)展中的-個(gè)重要矛盾,并制約著國(guó)有林區(qū)的改革和發(fā)展。本論文正是在這樣的背景下展開研究的。論文的研究將能增強(qiáng)林業(yè)職工在林區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)型期間的自適應(yīng)能力,并對(duì)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生問題的解決具有一定的實(shí)踐參考意義。本文在借鑒和吸收國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以脆弱性理論和社會(huì)資本理論為依據(jù),首先分析了林區(qū)職工家庭脆弱性的內(nèi)涵,以及貧困與脆弱性的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,認(rèn)為貧困有時(shí)是脆弱性產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)主要根源,但是脆弱性并不僅僅是一種短缺或者匱乏,他更強(qiáng)調(diào)的是面臨危險(xiǎn)、沖擊和外界壓力時(shí)自身抵御能力或者適應(yīng)能力的不足、不安安全或者易受災(zāi)的程度。本文首先,基于壓力-狀態(tài)-響應(yīng)模型,分析國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭面臨的外界壓力,以及在這些壓力下林區(qū)職工家庭脆弱性的形成與擴(kuò)散機(jī)理。其次,以2013年和2014年“國(guó)家林業(yè)局林業(yè)重大問題調(diào)研項(xiàng)目——重點(diǎn)國(guó)有林區(qū)民生監(jiān)測(cè)”項(xiàng)目調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),基于524戶國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭的短期平衡面板數(shù)據(jù),采用Ligon和Schechter對(duì)家庭脆弱性的測(cè)算方法,測(cè)算出目前職工家庭脆弱性的狀態(tài)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),總體上,東北國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭陷入脆弱性的比例高達(dá)34.09%,將近三分之一的林區(qū)職工家庭無力抵抗外界政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境變化的沖擊,其中吉林森工林區(qū)職工家庭脆弱性比例最少,僅為25.33%,黑龍江森工林區(qū)職工家庭中脆弱性家庭所占比例最大,為47.01%；然后,采用固定效應(yīng)回歸模型,運(yùn)用Eviews6.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,從物質(zhì)資本、人力資本和社會(huì)資本三個(gè)維度對(duì)職工家庭整體脆弱性的影響進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果顯示,人力資本脆弱性對(duì)職工家庭整體脆弱性的影響最大,物質(zhì)資本脆弱性的影響次之,而社會(huì)資本脆弱性對(duì)職工家庭整體脆弱性的影響不大；最后,從物質(zhì)資本脆弱性、人力資本脆弱性和社會(huì)資本脆弱性三個(gè)角度提出轉(zhuǎn)型期國(guó)有林區(qū)職工家庭脆弱性的消除策略。
[Abstract]:With the construction of large and small Xinganling ecological functional area, the strategy of national main function regionalization has been extended and implemented in the regional level. As a new ecological environment and resource management framework, the construction of ecological functional areas will affect the survival and development of state-owned forest areas. The implementation of the second phase of the natural protection project and the pilot policy of comprehensively stopping commercial logging in the state-owned forest areas of Heilongjiang and Daxinganling on 1 April 2014, These changes will have an impact on the most microscopic individual-forestry workers' families in the state-owned forest system. The implementation of the second phase natural forest resources protection project will focus on improving the people's livelihood in the state-owned forest areas, which is a rare historical opportunity for the families of forestry workers in the state-owned forest areas. The development of state-owned forest area should be a special contract between forest natural capital and social capital. The abundance of natural resources in the state-owned forest region and the poverty or vulnerability of the workers' families may constitute an important contradiction in the development of the forest area and restrict the reform and development of the state-owned forest area. This paper is under the background of the research. The study of this paper will enhance the self-adaptive ability of forestry workers during the transition period of forest area, and has some practical reference significance to solve the problems of people's livelihood in state-owned forest area. Based on the theory of vulnerability and the theory of social capital, this paper firstly analyzes the connotation of family vulnerability of forest workers, and the connection and difference between poverty and vulnerability, on the basis of drawing lessons from and absorbing the relevant research results at home and abroad, and on the basis of vulnerability theory and social capital theory. Considering that poverty is sometimes a major source of vulnerability, but that vulnerability is not only a shortage or lack, but also stresses the inadequacy of self-resilience or adaptability in the face of danger, shocks and external pressure, A degree of insecurity or vulnerability. Firstly, based on the pressure-state-response model, this paper analyzes the external pressures faced by the workers' families in the state-owned forest areas, and the formation and diffusion mechanism of the vulnerability of the workers' families in the forest areas under these pressures. Secondly, based on the research data of the 2013 and 2014 "State Forestry Administration Research Project-key State-owned Forest people's livelihood Monitoring", it is based on the short-term balance panel data of 524 workers' families in state-owned forest areas. Using the method of Ligon and Schechter to measure the family vulnerability, the author calculates the current state of family vulnerability of workers. The results showed that, on the whole, 34.09% of workers' families in northeast state-owned forest areas were trapped in vulnerability, and nearly 1/3 of them were unable to resist the impact of external political, economic and environmental changes. The proportion of family vulnerability of workers in Jilin forest area is the least, only 25.33%, and the proportion of workers' family vulnerability in Heilongjiang forest industry forest area is the largest, which is 47.01%. Then, using the fixed effect regression model and Eviews6.0 statistical software, this paper analyzes the impact of the three dimensions of material capital, human capital and social capital on the vulnerability of workers' families as a whole, and the results show that: The vulnerability of human capital has the greatest impact on the overall vulnerability of workers' families, followed by the vulnerability of material capital, while the vulnerability of social capital has little effect on the vulnerability of workers' families as a whole. Finally, from the three angles of material capital vulnerability, human capital vulnerability and social capital vulnerability, this paper puts forward the strategies to eliminate the family vulnerability of workers in state-owned forest areas during the transition period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F326.2

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王前進(jìn);;評(píng)《國(guó)有林區(qū)林業(yè)微觀主體重構(gòu)論》[J];林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年02期

2 石峰;于英;向燕;;深化國(guó)有林區(qū)改革的戰(zhàn)略思考[J];北京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年04期

3 吳曉松;;國(guó)有林區(qū)改革方向與模式研究[J];林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年10期

4 侯寧;何繼新;朱學(xué)群;;國(guó)有林區(qū)公共產(chǎn)品供給的價(jià)值層面理論分析[J];林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2009年11期

5 孫景翠;岳上植;;國(guó)有林區(qū)森林社會(huì)效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究[J];林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年06期

6 敖安強(qiáng);;對(duì)國(guó)有林區(qū)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的認(rèn)識(shí)分析和對(duì)策[J];林業(yè)資源管理;2011年01期

7 曹永華;;新形勢(shì)下國(guó)有林區(qū)造林更新的改革探討[J];黑龍江科技信息;2013年06期

8 趙錦勇;;國(guó)有林區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的基本思路[J];中國(guó)市場(chǎng);2013年43期

9 王殿文;;在全國(guó)國(guó)有林區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革座談會(huì)上的總結(jié)講話(摘要)[J];林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);1985年05期

10 王東華;華景偉;韓景江;;建立國(guó)有林區(qū)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制的探討[J];林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);1993年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 崔海興;孔祥智;溫鐵軍;;低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下國(guó)有林區(qū)改革的對(duì)策[A];低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的林業(yè)技術(shù)與管理創(chuàng)新[C];2010年

2 王錫謙;;國(guó)有林區(qū)實(shí)施管護(hù)經(jīng)營(yíng)工作的探索[A];2005年中國(guó)科協(xié)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)26分會(huì)場(chǎng)論文集（1）[C];2005年

3 姜鈺;;黑龍江省國(guó)有林區(qū)現(xiàn)代林業(yè)低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展模式構(gòu)建及對(duì)策[A];第九屆中國(guó)林業(yè)青年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2010年

4 奉欽亮;陳建成;張曉靜;;我國(guó)國(guó)有林區(qū)就業(yè)彈性的實(shí)證分析[A];中國(guó)林業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與實(shí)踐（2008）[C];2008年

5 李士梅;;“兩危”與對(duì)策：東北老工業(yè)基地國(guó)有林區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的振興[A];第五屆國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇“海峽兩岸企業(yè)改革與重組”學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2005年

6 楊杰;趙靈愛;武貴鋒;;國(guó)有林區(qū)小康林業(yè)建設(shè)存在的問題與對(duì)策[A];小康林業(yè)建設(shè)研究[C];2005年

7 王永清;;國(guó)有林區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展管理體制的調(diào)整和重構(gòu)研究[A];黑龍江省林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)2004年年會(huì)暨第四次學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2004年

8 姜宏偉;劉景輝;;關(guān)于我省森工國(guó)有林區(qū)體制改革幾種模式的構(gòu)想及利弊分析[A];黑龍江省林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)2004年年會(huì)暨第四次學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2004年

9 王永清;;國(guó)有林區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展管理體制的調(diào)整和重構(gòu)研究[A];黑龍江省林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)第三次學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)論文集[C];2002年

10 王承義;李晶;孫海濱;劉強(qiáng);;黑龍江省國(guó)有林區(qū)蒙古櫟林資源現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展對(duì)策[A];第二屆中國(guó)林業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)——S9 木本糧油產(chǎn)業(yè)化論文集[C];2009年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 記者 滕新桃;我市國(guó)有林區(qū)危舊房改造取得顯著成效[N];鶴崗日?qǐng)?bào);2013年

2 記者 田新元;改革是國(guó)有林區(qū)必邁的門檻[N];中國(guó)改革報(bào);2006年

3 雷加富;國(guó)有林區(qū)“三林”問題亟待解決[N];人民政協(xié)報(bào);2008年

4 黑河市政協(xié)副主席 張嶺;關(guān)于積極爭(zhēng)取將黑河地方國(guó)有林區(qū)納入天然林資源保護(hù)工程二期建議[N];北方時(shí)報(bào);2012年

5 記者 王穎;去年國(guó)有林區(qū)產(chǎn)值突破440億[N];黑龍江經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2013年

6 梁敏;全州國(guó)有林區(qū)管理體制改革進(jìn)展順利[N];阿壩日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

7 內(nèi)蒙古大興安嶺林管局、內(nèi)蒙古森工集團(tuán)黨委書記 張學(xué)勤;內(nèi)蒙古國(guó)有林區(qū)管理模式的研究探討[N];學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)報(bào);2010年

8 記者 楊R，

本文編號(hào)：2440969