【摘要】：對閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)研,分析了優(yōu)劣勢,對其發(fā)展定位、思路、模式及應(yīng)用進(jìn)行探討,結(jié)果如下：1.閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢和不足閩侯縣地處福建南北要沖,交通發(fā)達(dá),有“福州西大門”、“南大門”之稱,在氣候、水文、土壤、生物資源等方面有足夠的優(yōu)勢發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟(jì)。全縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展雖然取得了一定成效,卻仍存在發(fā)展規(guī)模小、缺乏龍頭企業(yè)帶動、市場化程度低、產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平有待提高、管理水平低、缺少相關(guān)政策、支持宣傳力度不夠,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件差等不足之處。2.閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的總體定位和各期目標(biāo)閩侯縣按照“發(fā)展現(xiàn)代林業(yè)、建設(shè)生態(tài)文明、促進(jìn)科學(xué)發(fā)展”定位,使閩侯縣成為強縣的重要突破口就是發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟(jì)來激活林業(yè)生產(chǎn)力與建設(shè)林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè),開辟“不砍樹也能致富”的林業(yè)發(fā)展新路子,以“增加農(nóng)民收入、增長農(nóng)業(yè)資源、構(gòu)建和諧林區(qū)、改善生態(tài)環(huán)境”作為發(fā)展目標(biāo)。閩侯縣將林下經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃基準(zhǔn)年為2013年,規(guī)劃期2014-2020年。2014-2016年為全面建設(shè)期,2017-2020年為鞏固提高階段。3.閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要思路閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)要求必須逐年對林下種植的規(guī)模和林下養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模進(jìn)行調(diào)整,最終將林下養(yǎng)殖與種植的規(guī)模比例控制在五比一的范圍左右,并建立以示范基地為中心,重點扶持永久性示范基地建設(shè)的模式,帶動全縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)全面發(fā)展。4.閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要模式和應(yīng)用前景閩侯縣林下經(jīng)濟(jì)有8種主要模式分別是林藥模式、林菌模式、林禽模式、林畜模式、林蜂模式、林苗模式、林菜模式和林游模式以及“企業(yè)+基地+農(nóng)戶”模式、“農(nóng)民專業(yè)協(xié)會+農(nóng)戶”模式、“農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社(擔(dān)保協(xié)會)”模式3種主要經(jīng)營模式。同時全縣開展大規(guī)模的林下高效種植養(yǎng)殖示范基地和示范點建設(shè),建立不同類型的先進(jìn)典型,以發(fā)揮示范帶動作用。林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展要求林地復(fù)合經(jīng)營模式達(dá)到低投入、高產(chǎn)出、產(chǎn)品高附加值的最佳水平。這就要通過科研與產(chǎn)業(yè)相結(jié)合,政策扶持與示范帶動相結(jié)合,不斷提高林下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。
[Abstract]:The present situation of economic development under forest in Minhou County is investigated, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed, and the orientation, train of thought, mode and application of the development are discussed. The results are as follows: 1. The advantages and disadvantages of economic development under forest in Minhou County, Minhou County is located in the north-south thrust of Fujian Province, with well-developed traffic, such as "Fuzhou West Gate", "South Gate", in climate, hydrology, and soil. Biological resources and other aspects have sufficient advantages to develop the underforest economy. Although some achievements have been made in the economic development under the forest in the county, there are still small scale of development, lack of leading enterprises, low degree of marketization, industrialization level to be improved, low level of management, lack of relevant policies, and insufficient efforts to support propaganda. Deficiencies such as poor infrastructure conditions. 2. The overall orientation of economic development under the forest in Minhou County and the objectives of each period in Minhou County according to the orientation of "developing Modern Forestry, Building Ecological Civilization and promoting Scientific Development", The important breakthrough for Minhou County to become a strong county is to develop underforest economy to activate forestry productivity and build forestry industry, and to open up a new way of forestry development that "not cutting down trees, but also getting rich," in order to "increase farmers' income and increase agricultural resources." Construct harmonious forest area, improve ecological environment "as the development goal." Minhou County will take the base year of economic planning under forest as 2013, the planning period from 2014 to 2020, the period of all-round construction from 2014 to 2016, and the phase of consolidation and improvement from 2017 to 2020. The main idea of Economic Development under Forest in Minhou County; the economic indicators under forest in Minhou County require that the scale of undergrowth cultivation and the scale of undergrowth culture must be adjusted year by year, and finally the scale ratio of undergrowth culture to planting should be controlled in the range of 5: 1. And set up demonstration base as the center, focus on supporting the permanent model of demonstration base construction, promote the overall economic development under the county's forests. 4. The main models and application prospects of economic development under forest in Minhou County there are 8 main models of undergrowth economy in Minhou County, which are forest medicine model, forest fungus model, forest poultry model, forest animal model, forest bee model, forest seedling model, and so on. There are three main modes of management: the pattern of forest vegetable, the model of forest tour, the mode of "farmer base farmer", the mode of "farmer's professional association" and the mode of "farmer's professional cooperative (guarantee association)". At the same time, the county carried out large-scale under-forest high-efficiency planting and breeding demonstration base and demonstration site construction, to establish different types of advanced typical, in order to play a leading role in demonstration. The economic development under forest requires the forest land compound management model to reach the best level of low input, high output and high added value of products. It is necessary to combine scientific research with industry, policy support and demonstration to improve the level of economic development under forest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.27

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