【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力,世界各國(guó)在分析農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)、農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)目的、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)制約因素、目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)因素、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)行為產(chǎn)生影響等方面做了大量研究。目前,在我國(guó)農(nóng)村實(shí)行的是家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制,在此背景下農(nóng)戶成為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的主體。隨著農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展變革,以往單一化的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式不僅限制了農(nóng)民收入的來源,而且降低了農(nóng)民抵御自然、市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。為此農(nóng)戶必須通過多元化的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式來抵御和化解自然和市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)農(nóng)民收入造成的沖擊。農(nóng)戶是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的最小單位,其行為模式對(duì)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。我國(guó)目前約有2.17億農(nóng)戶,他們是當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)資源的占有者和使用者,農(nóng)戶多元化的行為不但影響農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)改良、農(nóng)村各種資源帶來的效用及農(nóng)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展,還將關(guān)系到能否順利推行農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)各項(xiàng)改革制度和政策。重中之重,農(nóng)戶選擇的行為方式在一定程度上作用于農(nóng)民的生活水平的高低,決定著農(nóng)戶的經(jīng)濟(jì)來源、福利水平和收入的多寡。為了解農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)行為多元化特征,正確引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)行為,促進(jìn)農(nóng)戶增產(chǎn)增收,本文以湖南省衡陽市內(nèi)幾個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)縣域作為研究對(duì)象,以行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、比較利益理論、“推——拉”理論為研究理論基礎(chǔ),通過發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷和實(shí)地訪談等形式,對(duì)農(nóng)戶的基本情況和經(jīng)營(yíng)行為方式進(jìn)行調(diào)研分析,探索衡陽市農(nóng)戶多元化行為特征以及所帶來的影響結(jié)果,并針對(duì)衡陽市農(nóng)戶行為的優(yōu)化主要從重視生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)、加大科學(xué)利用耕地資源的力度、加強(qiáng)文明鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)等方面對(duì)衡陽市農(nóng)戶多元化經(jīng)營(yíng)行為進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the fundamental motive force to promote the development of national economy. Countries all over the world are analyzing the farmers' motive of production, the purpose of farmers' management, the restricting factors of agricultural production, and the factors of realizing the objectives. A great deal of research has been done on the influence of national economy on farmers' management behavior. At present, the household contract responsibility system is carried out in the countryside of our country, under this background, the peasant household becomes the main body of agricultural production and management. With the development and transformation of agricultural market, the single agricultural management mode not only limits the source of farmers' income, but also reduces the ability of farmers to resist natural and market risks. Therefore, farmers must resist and resolve the impact of natural and market risks on farmers' income through diversified management. Peasant household is the smallest unit in the development of agricultural rural economy, and its behavior mode plays an important role in the development of rural economy. At present, there are about 217 million farmers in our country. They are the occupants and users of local agricultural resources. The diversified behavior of farmers not only affects the structure of agricultural scale, but also the improvement of agricultural production technology. The utility of rural resources and the long-term development of agriculture will also be related to the smooth implementation of rural economic reform system and policies. The most important thing is that the behavior mode of farmers' choice plays an important role in the farmers' living standard to a certain extent, which determines the economic source, welfare level and income of farmers. In order to understand the diversified characteristics of farmers' management behavior, guide farmers' production and management behavior correctly, and promote farmers' production and income increase, this paper takes several agricultural counties in Hengyang City of Hunan Province as the research object, and takes behavioral economics and comparative benefit theory as the research objects. The "push-pull" theory is the theoretical basis of the research, through the distribution of questionnaires and field interviews, the basic situation and management behavior of farmers are investigated and analyzed. This paper probes into the characteristics of farmers' diversified behavior and its influence results in Hengyang City, and aims at the optimization of farmers' behavior in Hengyang City, which mainly includes paying attention to the construction of ecological environment and increasing the intensity of scientific utilization of cultivated land resources. Strengthen civilized rural construction and other aspects of Hengyang City farmers diversification behavior guide.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6

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