【摘要】：“建設(shè)兩型社會(huì),打造綠色湖南”是湖南落實(shí)中央關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的具體舉措,并已成為全省人民的共識(shí)和行動(dòng),這種共識(shí)與行動(dòng)需要綠色GDP這樣一個(gè)能反映可持續(xù)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)來評(píng)價(jià)和引導(dǎo)。本文提出能值綠色GDP的概念,運(yùn)用能值分析理論和方法,首先以湖南省2013年農(nóng)業(yè)各項(xiàng)能值投入和產(chǎn)出數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),在計(jì)算系統(tǒng)所消耗的不可更新環(huán)境資源、不可更新工業(yè)輔助能的能值-貨幣價(jià)值基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)系統(tǒng)的能值綠色GDP進(jìn)行了核算。經(jīng)過調(diào)整后2013年湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的能值綠色GDP為1.97E+11億元,占傳統(tǒng)GDP(2970億元)的比重為66%。其次,對(duì)湖南省14個(gè)市州進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)能值綠色GDP的核算,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了區(qū)域差異分析。從能值綠色GDP的總量來看,其排名和傳統(tǒng)GDP的排名相比并沒有發(fā)生明顯變化,依次是：湘北洞庭湖平原區(qū)、湘南山地丘陵區(qū)、長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū)、湘中丘崗盆地區(qū)和湘西武陵源山區(qū)；而五個(gè)區(qū)域能值綠色GDP占傳統(tǒng)GDP的比重排名卻發(fā)生了明顯變化,依次是：湘西武陵源山區(qū)、湘南山地丘陵區(qū)、湘北洞庭湖平原區(qū)、湘中丘崗盆地區(qū)和長(zhǎng)株潭地區(qū),而所占比重最大的湘西武陵源山區(qū)也僅為75.88%。最后,通過收集2000-2013年湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)投入、產(chǎn)出能值數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)該系統(tǒng)能值綠色GDP的演變與趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析。得出傳統(tǒng)GDP和能值綠色GDP總量從2000年以來,都在不斷地增加,但能值綠色GDP的增長(zhǎng)率略低于傳統(tǒng)GDP,并且能值綠色GDP所占比重始終較低。綜上所述,湖南農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,始終是以巨大的資源和環(huán)境成本為代價(jià)的,湖南農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)在今后的發(fā)展中,要盡可能降低資源和環(huán)境成本,提高農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)效率。
[Abstract]:"Building a two-oriented society and creating a green Hunan" is Hunan's concrete measure to implement the central government's economic transformation, and has become the consensus and action of the people of the whole province. This consensus and action needs to be evaluated and guided by green GDP, an indicator that reflects the level of sustainable development. In this paper, the concept of emergy green GDP is put forward. By using emergy analysis theory and method, based on the input and output data of agriculture in Hunan province in 2013, the non-renewable environmental resources consumed by the system are calculated. Based on the emergency-currency value of non-renewable industrial auxiliary energy, the emergy green GDP of the system is calculated. After adjustment, the emergy green GDP of agricultural ecosystem of Hunan Province in 2013 was 1.97E 1.1 billion yuan, accounting for 66667% of traditional GDP (297 billion yuan). Secondly, the green GDP of agricultural energy was calculated in 14 cities and states of Hunan Province, and the regional differences were analyzed. In terms of the total amount of emergy green GDP, there is no obvious change between the rank of GDP and that of traditional GDP. The order of ranking is as follows: Dongting Lake plain area of northern Hunan, hilly region of southern Hunan, Chang-Zhutan area, hilly basin area of central Hunan and Wulingyuan mountain area of western Hunan; However, the proportion of energy green GDP in traditional GDP has changed obviously in five regions, such as Wulingyuan mountain area, hilly area of southern Hunan, Dongting Lake plain of northern Hunan, hilly basin area of central Hunan and Changsha-Zhutan area. And the largest proportion of western Hunan Wulingyuan mountain area is only 75.88. Finally, the evolution and trend of emergy green GDP in Hunan province are analyzed by collecting the emergy and output emergy data from 2000 to 2013. It is concluded that the total amount of traditional GDP and emergy green GDP has been increasing since 2000, but the growth rate of emergy green GDP is slightly lower than that of traditional GDP, and the proportion of emergy green GDP is always low. To sum up, the development of Hunan's agricultural economy is always at the cost of huge resources and environmental costs. In the future development of Hunan's agricultural economy, it is necessary to reduce the cost of resources and environment as much as possible and improve agricultural ecological efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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