發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-23 18:08

【摘要】：縱觀中國的歷史,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì)于中國的生存發(fā)展具有舉足輕重的地位,直接關(guān)系民生發(fā)展、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。雖然中國是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國,但卻不是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在國際市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于其他發(fā)達(dá)國家。因此,農(nóng)民的職業(yè)能力和綜合技能還亟待提升,我國需要培育一批新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率,這使得本文對(duì)于職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題的研究具備了更加深刻的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。首先,本文在對(duì)文章涉及的基本概念進(jìn)行定義的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)國內(nèi)外關(guān)于職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行整理,并做出相關(guān)的評(píng)述。其次,本文以梅縣區(qū)為例開展研究,分析梅縣區(qū)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題以及培育問題產(chǎn)生的原因,探討了新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育與影響因素之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系。同時(shí),本文還對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國家成功的職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育模式進(jìn)行分析,并借鑒相關(guān)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),總結(jié)主要發(fā)達(dá)國家在其現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育的特點(diǎn),形成梅縣區(qū)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育的啟示與經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。最后,本文提出解決梅縣區(qū)新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育問題的建議。從完善培訓(xùn)政策宣傳工作、合理安排培訓(xùn)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)、優(yōu)化農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)的內(nèi)容和方式、加強(qiáng)基層農(nóng)技服務(wù)體系建設(shè)等方面提出了可行性的對(duì)策。本文的主要研究結(jié)論有以下幾點(diǎn)。第一,梅縣區(qū)主要通過基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和培訓(xùn)基地建設(shè)、培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容優(yōu)化等多種手段逐步建立農(nóng)業(yè)教育培訓(xùn)體制。第二,梅縣區(qū)職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育仍然存在一定的問題,具體包括農(nóng)民綜合素質(zhì)較低、農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu)失衡和培育模式傳統(tǒng)單一等。第三,梅縣區(qū)職業(yè)農(nóng)民教育的意愿主要與農(nóng)民的年齡以及是否從事純農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)有關(guān),職業(yè)教育培育的效果則除了與農(nóng)民的年齡相關(guān)之外還與農(nóng)民對(duì)職業(yè)教育的關(guān)注程度有關(guān)。第四,梅縣區(qū)的職業(yè)農(nóng)民教育應(yīng)該重視人才缺乏現(xiàn)象、建立長效培育機(jī)制以及建設(shè)良好培育環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Looking at the history of China, we will find that agricultural production plays an important role in the survival and development of China, which is directly related to the development of people's livelihood and social stability. Although China is a large agricultural country, it is not an agricultural power, and the competitiveness of agricultural products in the international market is far lower than that of other developed countries. Therefore, the professional ability and comprehensive skills of farmers need to be improved urgently. In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, China needs to cultivate a number of new type of professional farmers. This makes the research on the cultivation of professional farmers have more profound theoretical and practical significance. First of all, based on the definition of the basic concepts involved in the article, this paper collates the relevant literature on the cultivation of professional farmers at home and abroad, and makes relevant comments. Secondly, taking Meixian area as an example, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and causes of the cultivation of new type of professional farmers in Meixian district, and probes into the correlation between the cultivation of new type of professional peasants and the influencing factors. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the successful training mode of professional farmers in developed countries, and summarizes the characteristics of professional farmers cultivation in major developed countries in the process of modernization. Form a new type of professional farmers in Meixian area enlightenment and experience. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem of cultivating new type professional farmers in Meixian district. The feasible countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of perfecting the propaganda of training policy, arranging the training time and place reasonably, optimizing the contents and ways of training for farmers, and strengthening the construction of agricultural technology service system at the grass-roots level. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows. First, Meimei County has gradually established an agricultural education and training system through various means, such as infrastructure and training base construction, training content optimization and so on. Second, there are still some problems in the cultivation of professional farmers in Mei County, including the low comprehensive quality of farmers, the imbalance of agricultural labor force structure and the singleness of cultivation mode and so on. Thirdly, the intention of vocational farmer education in Mei County is mainly related to the farmer's age and whether they are engaged in pure agricultural activities, and the effect of vocational education cultivation is also related to the farmer's attention to vocational education in addition to the farmer's age. Fourthly, the vocational farmer education in Meixian should pay attention to the phenomenon of lack of talents, establish a long-term cultivation mechanism and build a good cultivation environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.6

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