晚清時期的豆品期貨市
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-07 12:18
【摘要】：早期的期貨市場起源于糧食交易。晚清時期,東北作為新開發(fā)地區(qū),豆貨產(chǎn)銷和出口貿(mào)易構(gòu)成了其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要推動力。由于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、流通與貨幣交易具有極強的季節(jié)性,在現(xiàn)貨交易達(dá)到一定規(guī)模之后,逐漸發(fā)展出以遠(yuǎn)期合約或期貨交易為特征的期貨市場。東北的豆品期貨廣泛存在于口岸市場、大集散地市場、產(chǎn)地集散市場和產(chǎn)地市場四級市場網(wǎng)絡(luò)之中。期貨交易主要有批買賣和期糧兩種形態(tài),其中尤以集散中心的期糧交易更為重要。期貨市場的信用憑證有類似本票的飛子、類似交易合同的批帖與條子等形式。期貨市場的基本機能主要體現(xiàn)在價格創(chuàng)造和金融信用分配方面。當(dāng)時的豆品期貨市場不僅發(fā)展到相當(dāng)?shù)乃?而且支撐著整個集散市場乃至外貿(mào)體系的有效運行。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì),隨著外國勢力的入侵和政府的干預(yù),豆品期貨市場乃至整個市場體系的運轉(zhuǎn)和秩序都遭到了很大破壞。
[Abstract]:Early futures markets originated in grain trading. In the late Qing Dynasty, as a newly developed area, the production and marketing of bean goods and export trade constituted the main driving force of its economic development. Due to the strong seasonality of agricultural production circulation and currency trading the futures market characterized by forward contracts or futures trading is gradually developed after the spot trading reaches a certain scale. Bean products futures in Northeast China are widely used in port market, large distribution market, producing area distribution market and four level market network of producing area market. There are two main forms of futures trading: batch trading and futures trading, especially in the center of distribution. Futures market credit certificates have similar notes, similar to the approval of trading contracts and other forms. The basic function of futures market is mainly reflected in price creation and financial credit distribution. At that time, the soybean futures market not only developed to a considerable level, but also supported the effective operation of the whole distribution market and even the foreign trade system. In the 20th century, with the invasion of foreign forces and government intervention, the operation and order of soybean futures market and the whole market system have been greatly damaged.
【作者單位】： 上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)系;日本武藏野學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“近代中國金融市場發(fā)展與運行研究”(16ZDA133);國家社科基金一般項目“近代中日貨幣戰(zhàn)爭研究(1906—1945)”(13BJL019)的階段性成果 教育部“新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃”(NCET—13—0894) “上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊支持計劃”(2014110309)的資助
【分類號】：F329;F729;K252
，
本文編號：2367192
[Abstract]:Early futures markets originated in grain trading. In the late Qing Dynasty, as a newly developed area, the production and marketing of bean goods and export trade constituted the main driving force of its economic development. Due to the strong seasonality of agricultural production circulation and currency trading the futures market characterized by forward contracts or futures trading is gradually developed after the spot trading reaches a certain scale. Bean products futures in Northeast China are widely used in port market, large distribution market, producing area distribution market and four level market network of producing area market. There are two main forms of futures trading: batch trading and futures trading, especially in the center of distribution. Futures market credit certificates have similar notes, similar to the approval of trading contracts and other forms. The basic function of futures market is mainly reflected in price creation and financial credit distribution. At that time, the soybean futures market not only developed to a considerable level, but also supported the effective operation of the whole distribution market and even the foreign trade system. In the 20th century, with the invasion of foreign forces and government intervention, the operation and order of soybean futures market and the whole market system have been greatly damaged.
【作者單位】： 上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)系;日本武藏野學(xué)院大學(xué);
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“近代中國金融市場發(fā)展與運行研究”(16ZDA133);國家社科基金一般項目“近代中日貨幣戰(zhàn)爭研究(1906—1945)”(13BJL019)的階段性成果 教育部“新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃”(NCET—13—0894) “上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊支持計劃”(2014110309)的資助
【分類號】：F329;F729;K252
，
本文編號：2367192
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