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亳州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-11 12:41

  本文選題:失地農(nóng)民 + 社會(huì)保障; 參考:《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:亳州市作為安徽省最年輕的地級(jí)市,轄8374平方公里,499.6萬(wàn)常住人口,常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率37%,城鎮(zhèn)化推進(jìn)迅速,存在可預(yù)期的失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題。本論文以研究實(shí)施完善亳州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障為重點(diǎn),主要從以下幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi)研究:文章對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障領(lǐng)域研究進(jìn)行綜述,一是為展開(kāi)研究奠定和豐富理論基礎(chǔ),二是從國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀中找出新的研究突破點(diǎn)。通過(guò)綜述發(fā)現(xiàn),近幾年國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)失地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障普遍地提出了改變單一貨幣補(bǔ)償?shù)姆绞?要求提供可以保持失地農(nóng)民長(zhǎng)久發(fā)展的保障體系。文章采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和個(gè)案訪談的方式,得到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)比對(duì)分析,反映亳州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題。綜合筆者所學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí),逐一分析存在的原因,對(duì)癥下藥,為完善亳州市失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障提供"良方"。論文還突出地將國(guó)內(nèi)在失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障領(lǐng)域有先進(jìn)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的江蘇省太倉(cāng)市、上海市、廣東省南海市,國(guó)外有厚重經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累的美國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本在失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障方面的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行研究,旨在為研究提供啟示和借鑒。最后,重點(diǎn)從亳州市失地農(nóng)民享受均等的公共服務(wù)和可持續(xù)的社會(huì)保障方面提出了三個(gè)方面的對(duì)策:政府方面:盡快出臺(tái)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)相適應(yīng)靈活機(jī)動(dòng)的補(bǔ)償政策,建立動(dòng)態(tài)的失地農(nóng)民最低生活保障,建立綜合的失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障體系,加強(qiáng)失地農(nóng)民政治參與度和思想道德建設(shè);失地農(nóng)民自身方面:切實(shí)提高參加基本社會(huì)保障積極性,積極參加再就業(yè),逐漸形成與城市生活相適應(yīng)的習(xí)慣;社會(huì)方面:提供就業(yè)崗位,吸納失地農(nóng)民參加商業(yè)保險(xiǎn),參與民辦教育。以此,建立起覆蓋全面、可持續(xù)、均等化的失地農(nóng)民社會(huì)保障體系,有效地維護(hù)失地農(nóng)民合法權(quán)益,促進(jìn)亳州市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)健康快速發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Bozhou, as the youngest prefecture-level city in Anhui Province, has 8374 square kilometers under its jurisdiction, with a permanent population of 4.996 million and a permanent resident population of 37 percent. The urbanization is advancing rapidly, and there is a problem of social security for peasants who have lost their land. This paper focuses on the implementation and improvement of social security for landless farmers in Bozhou, mainly from the following aspects: this paper summarizes the research on the field of social security of land-lost farmers at home and abroad. One is to lay and enrich the theoretical foundation for the research, the other is to find a new research breakthrough point from the domestic and foreign research situation. It is found that in recent years, the social security system for land-lost farmers has been generally put forward to change the single currency compensation, and to provide a security system which can keep the long-term development of land-lost farmers. This paper adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and case interview to obtain the relevant data, and through comparative analysis, reflects the present situation and existing problems of social security for landless peasants in Bozhou City. Synthesizing the professional knowledge of the author, analyzing the reason of existence one by one, providing the right remedy for improving the social security of the landless peasants in Bozhou City. The paper also highlights the domestic advanced practical experience in the field of social security for landless farmers, such as Taicang City, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City, Nanhai City, Guangdong Province, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom, which have accumulated heavy experience abroad. In order to provide inspiration and reference for the study, Japan's practical experience in land-lost farmers' social security has been studied. Finally, the paper puts forward three countermeasures from the aspects of equal access to public services and sustainable social security for landless farmers in Bozhou: the government should introduce a flexible and flexible compensation policy adapted to the economy and society as soon as possible. To establish a dynamic minimum living security for landless farmers, to establish a comprehensive social security system for landless farmers, to strengthen the political participation and ideological and moral construction of landless farmers, and to increase their enthusiasm for participating in basic social security. Active participation in re-employment gradually formed the habit of adapting to urban life; social aspects: providing employment posts absorbing land-losing farmers to participate in commercial insurance and participating in private education. In this way, a comprehensive, sustainable and equal social security system for land-lost farmers is established, which can effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers and promote the healthy and rapid development of the economy and society in Bozhou City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F323.89

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