本文選題：莆田市荔城區(qū) + 農(nóng)戶��； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著工業(yè)化城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展,農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)必然會隨之產(chǎn)生,是生產(chǎn)關系適應生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求。農(nóng)村土地合理有序的流轉(zhuǎn),不僅有利于發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營,增加土地產(chǎn)出效益,同時促進農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,提高農(nóng)民的收入,拓寬農(nóng)民增收的途徑。土地流轉(zhuǎn)不能靠強制手段,要堅持依法自愿有償。農(nóng)戶是土地流轉(zhuǎn)過程中的主導者,其意愿和決策在某一區(qū)域的土地流轉(zhuǎn)中起著至關重要的作用,所以,研究農(nóng)戶土地流轉(zhuǎn)意愿及其影響因素對土地流轉(zhuǎn)逐步走上健康有序的發(fā)展軌道,推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展有重要意義。本文首先對國內(nèi)外土地流轉(zhuǎn)政策法規(guī)制定、實踐經(jīng)驗、存在問題及農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)影響因素總結(jié)歸納,接著,以農(nóng)用地產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、土地規(guī)模經(jīng)濟理論、農(nóng)戶行為理論行為為指導,通過隨機抽樣選取莆田市荔城區(qū)240戶農(nóng)戶進行調(diào)查了解情況,進而分析荔城區(qū)農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)狀、農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)特點、農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)意愿及影響因素。通過調(diào)查問卷得到的數(shù)據(jù),將其放入logistic進行回歸檢驗,對得到的農(nóng)地流轉(zhuǎn)意愿影響因素進行分析。得出的結(jié)果顯示,多方因素影響著農(nóng)戶的流轉(zhuǎn)意愿,但主要影響因素是以下三個方面：(1)非農(nóng)收入,非農(nóng)收入所占的比重越大,農(nóng)戶對土地的依賴性越小,越愿意轉(zhuǎn)出土地；(2)戶主文化程度,戶主的受教育年限越高,對土地流轉(zhuǎn)相關法律法規(guī)了解更深入,更愿意參與土地流轉(zhuǎn)；(3)土地穩(wěn)定性,土地越穩(wěn)定,調(diào)整次數(shù)越少,農(nóng)戶對其預期越平穩(wěn),更有利于土地流轉(zhuǎn)。對提出以下對策建議：(1)實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村勞動力合理轉(zhuǎn)移,增加農(nóng)民收入；(2)加強對農(nóng)戶的培訓指導,提高農(nóng)戶文化素質(zhì)；(3)穩(wěn)定土地產(chǎn)權(quán),完善相關制度；(4)積極探索土地信托模式,鼓勵多元經(jīng)營主體發(fā)展；(5)加強政府對土地流轉(zhuǎn)的管理,提高服務水平；(6)提供綜合配套服務,加大財政支持力度。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization and urbanization, rural land circulation is bound to produce, which is the production relationship to adapt to the requirements of the development of productive forces. The rational and orderly circulation of rural land is not only conducive to the development of moderate scale management and increase the benefit of land output, but also promotes the development of agricultural industrialization and structural adjustment, increases the income of farmers and broadens the ways for farmers to increase their income. Land circulation can not rely on coercive means, to insist on voluntary compensation according to law. The peasant household is the leader in the process of land circulation, its will and decision play a vital role in the land circulation of a certain region, so, It is of great significance to study the willingness of farmers' land circulation and its influencing factors for land circulation to step into a healthy and orderly development track and to promote the integration of urban and rural areas. Firstly, this paper summarizes the policies and regulations of land circulation at home and abroad, the practical experience, the existing problems and the influencing factors of agricultural land circulation. Then, it is guided by the theory of agricultural land property rights, the theory of land scale economy, and the behavior theory of peasant households. Through random sampling 240 peasant households in Licheng District of Putian City were selected to investigate and understand the situation, and then analyzed the current situation of farmland transfer in Licheng District, the characteristics of farmland transfer, the willingness of farmland transfer and the influencing factors. Through the data obtained from the questionnaire, put it into logistic to carry on the regression test, and analyze the influencing factors of the farmland transfer intention. The results show that many factors affect farmers' willingness to transfer, but the main factors are as follows: (1) Non-agricultural income, the larger the proportion of non-agricultural income, the less dependent farmers on land, the more willing to transfer land; (2) the higher the education years of the head of household, the deeper the understanding of the relevant laws and regulations of land circulation, and the more willing to participate in the land circulation; (3) the more stable the land, the less the adjustment times, the more stable the farmers' expectation is, More conducive to land circulation. The following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: (1) to realize the rational transfer of rural labor force and increase farmers' income; (2) to strengthen the training and guidance for farmers to improve their cultural quality; (3) to stabilize land property rights and improve the relevant systems; (4) actively explore the land trust model to encourage the development of diversified management subjects; (5) strengthen the management of land circulation by the government and improve the service level; (6) provide comprehensive supporting services and increase financial support.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F321.1

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