發(fā)布時間：2018-06-17 10:45

  本文選題：家庭農(nóng)場 + 土地流轉(zhuǎn)　； 參考：《福建師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展模式探索,是我國完成農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、解決糧食安全和供給問題的重要環(huán)節(jié)�，F(xiàn)階段,我國很多地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式相對落后,以自給自足的傳統(tǒng)耕作方式為主,大型農(nóng)業(yè)機械、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)尚未普及,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程緩慢,具體體現(xiàn)為農(nóng)業(yè)粗放式發(fā)展、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品商品化率、農(nóng)民收入低�，F(xiàn)行家庭承包經(jīng)營曾經(jīng)推動農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,然而,該制度已不能適應生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求,逐漸暴露出土地細碎化、小農(nóng)意識強、農(nóng)業(yè)增收慢等弊病�！八幕蓖揭蟾倪M現(xiàn)行農(nóng)地制度,實現(xiàn)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。2013年中央一號文件明確提出鼓勵和支持承包土地向?qū)I(yè)大戶、家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社流轉(zhuǎn),發(fā)展多種形式的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。此后相繼出臺的相關法律文件,為農(nóng)村土地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營提供了良好的政策環(huán)境,我國的家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展將逐步提速。我國家庭農(nóng)場尚屬于新生事物,相關的研究還不成熟。本人在對家庭農(nóng)場進行概念界定的基礎上,運用農(nóng)地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營、企業(yè)所有權(quán)、誘致性制度變遷等理論,對比分析家庭農(nóng)場、雇工農(nóng)場、傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)戶三種模式,論證了家庭農(nóng)場制度的優(yōu)越性及必然趨勢,剖析了我國家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展的總體現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了上海市松江區(qū)、浙江省寧波市兩地的家庭農(nóng)場模式,分析了制約我國家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展的四方面因素,然后借鑒美國、德國、日本的成功經(jīng)驗,最后提出了通過立法、引導、服務、培訓四個核心來推進我國家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展的對策。
[Abstract]:The exploration of family farm development mode is an important link to complete the modernization of agriculture and solve the problems of food security and supply. At the present stage, many areas of our country are relatively backward in agricultural production mode, mainly based on self-sufficient traditional farming methods. Large-scale agricultural machinery, agricultural technology has not yet been popularized, and the process of agricultural modernization is slow, which is embodied in the extensive development of agriculture. Commercialization rate of agricultural products, low income of farmers. The current household contract management has promoted the development of agriculture, however, the system has been unable to meet the requirements of the development of productive forces, and gradually exposed the shortcomings of land fragmentation, strong awareness of small farmers, slow increase in agricultural income, and so on. The "four modernizations" also require the improvement of the current agricultural land system and the realization of moderate scale operation. In 2013, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee explicitly proposed to encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to professional large households, family farms, and farmers' cooperatives. Develop a variety of forms of moderate scale operation. Since then, the related legal documents have provided a good policy environment for the moderate scale management of rural land, and the development of family farms in our country will gradually accelerate. The family farm in our country is still a new thing, and the related research is not mature. On the basis of defining the concept of family farm, using the theories of moderate scale management of farmland, enterprise ownership and induced institutional change, I compare and analyze three models of family farm, hire farm and traditional peasant household. This paper demonstrates the superiority and inevitable trend of family farm system, analyzes the general situation of family farm development in China, and summarizes the family farm models in Songjiang District of Shanghai and Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. This paper analyzes on the four factors restricting the development of family farms in our country, then draws lessons from the successful experiences of the United States, Germany and Japan, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of family farms in China through the four cores of legislation, guidance, service and training.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F324.1

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