一個鄉(xiāng)村的壓縮式城市化進程
本文選題:拆遷 + 失地農(nóng)民 ; 參考:《西安外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:在城市發(fā)展擴建的過程中,城市的郊區(qū)地帶自然而然的成為城市的延伸范圍,許多建造不合理,功能不健全的城郊農(nóng)村需要依照規(guī)劃進行拆除。為了城市化的更好發(fā)展以及規(guī)劃城市空間,政府征用了城郊農(nóng)民的土地和房屋,拆除了農(nóng)民祖祖輩輩生存的村莊,失地農(nóng)民們強迫從自己的村莊搬離,遷至由政府集中建造的供居住的城郊新型社區(qū)。在快速擴張的過程之中,一個又一個農(nóng)村被政府征收,這些農(nóng)民在城市不斷地現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過程中,失去了賴以生存的土地,以及自己的農(nóng)民身份,他們跟隨著城市化的進程,被迫成為了市民的一分子。然而,農(nóng)民市民化不是通過實施簡單的“土地置換保障”政策就能夠輕易完成的,更不能片面的以戶籍和職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)換定義“農(nóng)民的終結(jié)”。最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2014年我國城市建設(shè)用地達3500萬公頃,約為5.25億畝,同年,我國大約有1.12億失地農(nóng)民,預(yù)計每年還要新增200多萬失地農(nóng)民,而這些人失去土地后都將面臨職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的問題。作品中選擇了河南省鄭州市高新技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)溝趙鄉(xiāng)轄區(qū)內(nèi)的城中村失地農(nóng)民作為采訪對象,進行實地采訪了解,選取這個地區(qū)的村民是因為其具有一定的代表性,鄭州市近5年內(nèi)共拆除村莊627個,動遷175.65萬人,目前有近百萬的待回遷民眾,暫時居住在城市的各個地區(qū)之中。本作品通過深度報道的敘事手法展示河南省鄭州市溝趙鄉(xiāng)的壓縮式城市化進程,將所獲得的采訪材料從敘事的角度整理成深度報道的稿件,力將一個個失地農(nóng)民失去土地之后面臨的問題展現(xiàn)出來,關(guān)注失地農(nóng)民們從各個層面對城市生活的適應(yīng)與融入的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:In the process of urban development and expansion, the suburban area of the city naturally becomes the extension of the city, and many of the suburban rural areas with unreasonable construction and unsound functions need to be dismantled according to the plan. In order to improve urbanization and plan urban space, the government expropriated the land and houses of farmers in the suburbs, demolished the villages where farmers lived for generations, and forced the peasants to move away from their villages. Move to a new suburban community built centrally by the government. In the process of rapid expansion, one by one rural areas were expropriated by the government. In the process of the continuous modernization of the city, these peasants lost the land on which they depended for their survival and their identity as farmers, and they followed the process of urbanization. Forced to become a member of the public. However, farmers' urbanization can not be easily accomplished by simply implementing the policy of "land replacement security", let alone the one-sided definition of "peasant's end" by the transformation of household registration and occupation. According to the latest data, in 2014, China's urban construction land amounted to 35 million hectares, or about 525 million mu. In the same year, there were about 112 million land-losing farmers in our country, and it is estimated that more than 2 million more land-lost farmers will be added each year. These people will be faced with the problem of career transformation after losing their land. In the work, the peasants who lost land in the village of Gouzhao Township in the high-tech development zone of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, were selected as the interview objects to conduct on-the-spot interviews to understand that the villagers in this area were selected because of their representativeness. In the past five years, a total of 627 villages have been demolished and 1.7565 million people have been relocated in Zhengzhou. At present, there are nearly a million people waiting to be relocated and temporarily living in various areas of the city. This work shows the compressed process of urbanization in Gou Zhao Township, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province through the narrative techniques of in-depth reporting, and arranges the interview materials obtained from the perspective of narration into manuscripts of in-depth reports. The problems faced by landless farmers after losing their land are revealed, and attention is paid to the adaptation and integration of landless farmers to urban life at all levels.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F327
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條
1 ;壓縮式磁性瓶蓋[J];技術(shù)與市場;1997年01期
2 田中才;壓縮式垃圾車在撫順問世[J];中國機電工業(yè);1999年06期
3 遲宗棣;;65輛“青專”牌壓縮式垃圾車中標西安[J];商用汽車;2006年01期
4 丁兆青;;壓縮式垃圾車卸料擋板結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計[J];商用汽車;2012年24期
5 杜訓(xùn)剛;李玉良;陳軍;;后裝壓縮式垃圾車后尾防護與比較[J];商用汽車;2012年20期
6 肖獻法;;北京市政中燕:率先推出柴油版國Ⅲ灑水車和壓縮式垃圾車[J];商用汽車;2006年08期
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前8條
1 ;壓縮式垃圾箱[N];中國包裝報;2004年
2 郭英;桐鄉(xiāng):垃圾處理一體化[N];農(nóng)民日報;2006年
3 記者 張守敏;回民區(qū)加強硬件設(shè)施建設(shè) 改善環(huán)衛(wèi)作業(yè)條件[N];呼和浩特日報(漢);2008年
4 陳 英;四川專汽可卸壓縮式垃圾車問世[N];中國工業(yè)報;2003年
5 實習(xí)記者 萬麗;北京華林:純電動環(huán)衛(wèi)車一枝獨秀[N];中國財經(jīng)報;2010年
6 陳樹慶 孫建剛;壽光:無縫保潔力爭城鄉(xiāng)一體[N];農(nóng)民日報;2010年
7 射陽縣農(nóng)機化推廣站 周良墉;兩種壓縮式塑料噴霧器[N];江蘇農(nóng)業(yè)科技報;2003年
8 張智磊邋陳濤 本報記者 許繼升;為了新農(nóng)村的碧水藍天[N];中國縣域經(jīng)濟報;2008年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 賈寧;太陽能壓縮式熱泵系統(tǒng)性能研究[D];華北理工大學(xué);2015年
2 劉煒;一個鄉(xiāng)村的壓縮式城市化進程[D];西安外國語大學(xué);2017年
3 趙恒;無線控制與遠程診斷系統(tǒng)在壓縮式清運車上的應(yīng)用[D];長春理工大學(xué);2009年
4 周泓平;壓縮式垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運車造型設(shè)計與研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2012年
5 王敏;壓縮式垃圾車物料監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)研究與設(shè)計[D];江蘇大學(xué);2009年
6 張明濤;串聯(lián)式混合動力壓縮式垃圾車動力系統(tǒng)參數(shù)匹配及仿真研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2009年
7 欒曉梅;壓縮式垃圾車控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計[D];山東科技大學(xué);2010年
8 王彥飛;后裝壓縮式垃圾車上裝結(jié)構(gòu)拓撲優(yōu)化研究[D];中南大學(xué);2014年
9 楊樂;壓縮式垃圾車填裝器的CAE分析及結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[D];河北工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年
10 章正剛;后裝壓縮式垃圾車設(shè)計與分析研究[D];長沙理工大學(xué);2012年
,本文編號:2028770
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/nongyejingjilunwen/2028770.html