本文選題：供給側(cè) + 呼和浩特　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)人口占總?cè)丝诘拇蠖鄶?shù),農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民為代表的"三農(nóng)問(wèn)題"一直是我國(guó)政府在政策關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。近年來(lái)農(nóng)民"增產(chǎn)不增收"、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的矛盾等一系列問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重制約著我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。基于此,中央提出了大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)改革,以此增加農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展新動(dòng)能。近年來(lái),呼和浩特市農(nóng)民的收入結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生明顯的變化,傳統(tǒng)家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入的主體地位正逐步被工資性收入取代,但由于各種復(fù)雜原因,呼和浩特市在農(nóng)民增收方面阻力重重�；诖�,本研究重點(diǎn)關(guān)注在供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革背景下呼和浩特市農(nóng)民增收路徑,在對(duì)呼和浩特市農(nóng)民收入結(jié)構(gòu)和農(nóng)民人均純收入影響進(jìn)行充分解析的基礎(chǔ)上,找出呼和浩特市農(nóng)民增收特點(diǎn)和影響因素,得到各構(gòu)成要素對(duì)農(nóng)民收入增加的貢獻(xiàn)情況,針對(duì)呼和浩特市農(nóng)民增收過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,對(duì)癥下藥,探尋供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革背景下呼和浩特市農(nóng)民的增收路徑,全面優(yōu)化呼和浩特市農(nóng)民增收的策略體系。通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),呼和浩特市農(nóng)民的收入結(jié)構(gòu)中家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入所占比重一直呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),但是工資性收入、財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì)并且所占比重已超過(guò)家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)性收入所占比重。同時(shí),呼和浩特市的農(nóng)民收入中,農(nóng)業(yè)收入占比逐年下降,農(nóng)業(yè)外就業(yè)收入比重逐年增大,今后其將成為農(nóng)民收入的主要來(lái)源。呼和浩特市農(nóng)民增收受資源因素、政策因素、產(chǎn)業(yè)因素、制度因素、農(nóng)民自身因素的影響。通過(guò)收入現(xiàn)狀的分析和影響農(nóng)民收入因素的實(shí)證分析,本文從開(kāi)放城鎮(zhèn)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)、加強(qiáng)政府職能、完善農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)體制、深化土地制度改革、加大農(nóng)村教育投入等方面,給出供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革背景下呼和浩特市農(nóng)民增收路徑的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the agricultural population accounts for the majority of the total population in our country. The agriculture, rural areas and farmers are always the focus of our government policy. In recent years, a series of problems such as the contradiction between agricultural industrial structure and market structure have seriously restricted the sustainable development of agriculture in China. Based on this, the central government put forward to vigorously promote the agricultural supply-side reform, so as to increase the new momentum of rural reform and development. In recent years, the income structure of farmers in Hohhot has changed obviously. The main position of traditional household income is gradually replaced by wage income. However, due to various complicated reasons, Hohhot has a lot of resistance in increasing farmers' income. Based on this, this study focuses on the way to increase farmers' income in Hohhot under the background of supply-side structural reform, based on the analysis of the structure of farmers' income and the per capita net income of farmers in Hohhot. Find out the characteristics and influencing factors of farmers' income increase in Hohhot, obtain the contribution of each component element to the increase of farmers' income, and aim at the problems existing in the process of increasing farmers' income in Hohhot, and give the right remedy to the case. Under the background of supply-side structural reform, this paper explores the ways to increase farmers' income in Hohhot, and optimizes the strategy system of increasing farmers' income in Hohhot. Through the research, it is found that the proportion of household operating income in the income structure of farmers in Hohhot has been declining, but the wage income, The proportion of property income and transfer income is higher than that of household income. At the same time, in Huhhot, the proportion of agricultural income decreases year by year, and the proportion of employment income outside agriculture increases year by year, which will become the main source of farmers' income in the future. The increase of farmers' income in Hohhot is influenced by the factors of resources, policy, industry, system and farmers themselves. Based on the analysis of the present situation of income and the empirical analysis of the factors influencing farmers' income, this paper tries to open up the employment market in cities and towns, strengthen the functions of the government, perfect the agricultural management system, deepen the reform of the land system, and increase the input of rural education, etc. The countermeasures and suggestions of increasing farmers' income in Hohhot under the background of supply-side structural reform are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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本文編號(hào)：2017991