本文選題：國家扶貧開發(fā)工作重點縣 + 經(jīng)濟增長��； 參考：《經(jīng)濟問題探索》2016年12期

【摘要】：國家扶貧開發(fā)工作重點縣作為區(qū)域扶貧開發(fā)的"政策試驗田",是中國為推動地區(qū)平衡發(fā)展、實現(xiàn)共同富裕作出的重要戰(zhàn)略安排,但其效果究竟如何仍需要驗證。本文首次采用中國1992個縣1999—2010年面板數(shù)據(jù),使用雙重差分傾向得分匹配法(PSM-DID)研究了扶貧開發(fā)重點縣政策效果。本文發(fā)現(xiàn),重點縣的確立未能有效推動縣域GDP及其人均GDP的快速增長,對縮小區(qū)域差距作用不顯著,縣域?qū)用娣鲐氶_發(fā)政策出現(xiàn)"失靈"。進一步研究顯示,重點縣政策對工業(yè)化等驅(qū)動因素產(chǎn)生擠出效應,并因產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)差異等擴大了區(qū)域差距。這為國家區(qū)域扶貧開發(fā)制度的完善與其他相關(guān)政策的設(shè)立提供了啟示。
[Abstract]:As a "policy experimental field" for regional poverty alleviation and development, the key counties of the state poverty alleviation and development work are the important strategic arrangements made by China to promote regional balanced development and realize common prosperity, but its effect still needs to be verified. In this paper, the panel data of 1992 counties in China from 1999 to 2010 are used for the first time to study the policy effect of poverty alleviation and development in key counties by using the method of double difference tendency score matching (PSM-DID). This paper finds that the establishment of key counties can not effectively promote the rapid growth of county GDP and its per capita GDP, and it does not play a significant role in narrowing the regional gap, and the policy of poverty alleviation and development at the county level is "out of order". The further research shows that the key county policy has extruding effect on the driving factors such as industrialization, and the regional gap has been enlarged because of the difference of industrial structure. This provides enlightenment for the improvement of national regional poverty alleviation and development system and the establishment of other relevant policies.
【作者單位】： 中南財經(jīng)政法大學;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金項目“現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)政府支持體系評價與優(yōu)化研究”(13BJY110),項目負責人:鄭家喜 國家自然科學基金項目“生命周期、生計策略與農(nóng)戶貧困動態(tài)性研究”(71273281),項目負責人:吳海濤 湖北省人文社科重點研究基地WTO與湖北發(fā)展研究中心研究項目“新形勢下湖北農(nóng)村扶貧政策評估研究”(W2015016),項目負責人:江帆
【分類號】：F323.8
，

本文編號：2000597