本文選題：傳統(tǒng)住宅 + 村鎮(zhèn)�。� 參考：《吉林建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于我國(guó)村鎮(zhèn)住宅傳統(tǒng)建設(shè)方式,具有建設(shè)質(zhì)量低、功能分區(qū)混亂、高能耗、生產(chǎn)效率低、工期長(zhǎng)等問(wèn)題,使農(nóng)村住宅極其不規(guī)范。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,農(nóng)民生活水平的提高,傳統(tǒng)方式建造的住宅已經(jīng)不能滿(mǎn)足人們對(duì)住房的要求,因此在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)、新型城鎮(zhèn)化以及節(jié)能環(huán)保要求的背景下,利用住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化全面推進(jìn)村鎮(zhèn)住宅建設(shè),是提高村鎮(zhèn)住宅建設(shè)水平,改善農(nóng)民居住環(huán)境、符合科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的根本途徑�，F(xiàn)階段,住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化在我國(guó)城市的發(fā)展尚處于初級(jí)階段,在村鎮(zhèn)的實(shí)踐更少,浙江康欣花園是中國(guó)首個(gè)在農(nóng)村實(shí)現(xiàn)的康居工程,其在產(chǎn)業(yè)化模式、健康理念、住宅設(shè)計(jì)方案、節(jié)能降耗方面都取得業(yè)內(nèi)一致的認(rèn)可,但是,由于浙江地區(qū)富裕程度較高,因此不適用于指導(dǎo)全國(guó)村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化的實(shí)踐;另外我國(guó)在政策、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、市場(chǎng)環(huán)境和組織管理方面,都沒(méi)有能推動(dòng)村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的完整模式�；诖彐�(zhèn)住宅建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀,為理清村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展過(guò)程中的各要素,對(duì)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行分析。優(yōu)勢(shì)是分析產(chǎn)業(yè)化住宅相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)住宅的優(yōu)點(diǎn);劣勢(shì)是分析住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展過(guò)程中自身存在的不足;機(jī)會(huì)是分析能推進(jìn)村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的外部環(huán)境;威脅是分析阻礙村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化的外部因素,進(jìn)而列出SWOT表格進(jìn)行SO、WO、ST、WT分析。為推進(jìn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化在我國(guó)村鎮(zhèn)快速發(fā)展,根據(jù)SWOT分析結(jié)果,并結(jié)合國(guó)外村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出六個(gè)方面的策略:(1)政策方面:構(gòu)建村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化法律和規(guī)范體系以及激勵(lì)政策;(2)技術(shù)方面:完善村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系,加大村鎮(zhèn)住宅配套技術(shù)的研發(fā)力度,構(gòu)建信息化平臺(tái);(3)金融方面:探索多元化專(zhuān)業(yè)性金融組織,建立村鎮(zhèn)住宅抵押貸款市場(chǎng)(4)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈整合方面:發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)化基地的帶動(dòng)作用來(lái)整合產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈并培育相關(guān)服務(wù)行業(yè)來(lái)完善產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈;(5)梯度推進(jìn)村鎮(zhèn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展方面:優(yōu)先在富裕且住房消費(fèi)傾向性高的村鎮(zhèn)推進(jìn)住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化,對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)村鎮(zhèn)首先發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),并改造其原有住房;(6)加強(qiáng)管理和培養(yǎng)人才方面:保證政策落實(shí)到位,并建立基層住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化宣傳組織,并提出三種人才培養(yǎng)模式。
[Abstract]:Because of the traditional construction mode of village and town house in our country, such problems as low construction quality, disordered functional zoning, high energy consumption, low production efficiency and long construction period, the rural residence is extremely not standardized. With the continuous development of economy and the improvement of farmers' living standard, the houses built in traditional ways can not meet the requirements of people's housing. Therefore, under the background of the new rural construction, the new urbanization and the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection, It is the fundamental way to improve the level of housing construction, improve the living environment of farmers and accord with the scientific development view to promote the housing construction of villages and towns by means of housing industrialization. At the present stage, the development of housing industrialization in Chinese cities is still in the primary stage, and the practice in villages and towns is even less. Zhejiang Kangxin Garden is the first project to be realized in rural areas in China. It is in the industrialization mode, the health concept, the housing design scheme. Energy conservation and consumption reduction have been unanimously recognized by the industry. However, due to the relatively high degree of affluence in Zhejiang, they are not suitable for guiding the practice of housing industrialization in villages and towns across the country. In addition, our country has policies, technology, and economy. Market environment and organizational management, can not promote the industrialization of village housing development model. Based on the present situation of housing construction in villages and towns, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of housing industrialization in order to clarify the elements in the development process of housing industrialization in villages and towns. The advantage is to analyze the advantages of the industrialized residence compared with the traditional residence, the disadvantage is to analyze the shortcomings in the process of the development of the housing industrialization, the opportunity is to analyze the external environment which can promote the development of the housing industrialization in the village and town. The threat is to analyze the external factors that hinder the industrialization of the village and town housing, and then list the SWOT table for the analysis of SWOT. In order to promote the rapid development of housing industrialization in villages and towns in China, according to the results of SWOT analysis, and combined with the successful experience of foreign villages and towns housing industrialization, This paper puts forward six aspects of policy: to construct the legal and normative system of the industrialization of village and town residence and to set up the incentive policy. In addition, to perfect the standardization system of village and town housing industry, and to increase the research and development of supporting technology of village and town residence. Financial aspects: exploring diversified professional financial organizations, Establishment of Village Residential Mortgage loan Market / 4) Integration of Industrial chain: bring into play the leading role of industrialization Base to integrate Industrial chain and cultivate related Service Industry to perfect Industrial chain Priority is given to promoting housing industrialization in villages and towns that are rich and have a high propensity for housing consumption. To the underdeveloped villages and towns, first of all, to develop the economy, and to transform the original housing. 6) to strengthen the management and the cultivation of talents: to ensure the implementation of the policy, to establish the propaganda organization of the grass-roots housing industrialization, and to put forward three kinds of talent training models.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F301.3

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本文編號(hào)：1980275