本文選題：古村落 + 社區(qū)營造　； 參考：《華僑大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：古村落是村民生產(chǎn)和生活的地方,我國古村落擁有豐富的歷史文化資源。隨著我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,古村落逐漸成為人們向往的別具特色的旅游目的地。我國古村落在旅游開發(fā)過程中多采用政府主導(dǎo)或由企業(yè)組織自上而下帶動的開發(fā)模式,忽視了村民的參與作用,在旅游開發(fā)過程中出現(xiàn)環(huán)境遭受破壞,旅游資源被過度消耗,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與文化保護難以兩全等問題。國內(nèi)外學者關(guān)注社區(qū)參與在旅游開發(fā)過程中發(fā)揮的作用,發(fā)現(xiàn)相對于傳統(tǒng)的自上而下的開發(fā)模式,自下而上的社區(qū)營造方式更有利于促進古村落的持續(xù)發(fā)展。臺灣地區(qū)通過推行鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)總體營造很好解決了鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展過程中面臨的衰敗問題,實現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。長泰縣山重古村落在旅游開發(fā)過程中面臨著環(huán)境承載能力下降、古民居遭受破壞等問題,從社區(qū)營造視角探討古村落旅游開發(fā),可以為山重古村落旅游開發(fā)提供新的思路,實現(xiàn)古村落的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文采用文獻分析法梳理了國內(nèi)外社區(qū)營造和古村落旅游開發(fā)的研究成果,分析國內(nèi)外旅游開發(fā)中的社區(qū)營造案例,總結(jié)社區(qū)營造的經(jīng)驗和啟示。對我國古村落旅游開發(fā)進行探討,分析我國古村落旅游開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀以及旅游開發(fā)模式,針對我國古村落旅游開發(fā)存在的問題,從社區(qū)營造角度提出優(yōu)化措施。采用問卷調(diào)查和深入訪談對山重古村落進行實地調(diào)研,分析山重村民對社區(qū)營造的態(tài)度以及山重村開展社區(qū)營造的條件,發(fā)現(xiàn)山重村民普遍對山重村進行社區(qū)營造持贊成態(tài)度,山重村具備開展社區(qū)營造內(nèi)在基礎(chǔ)、外部條件、催化動力,但也存在潛在障礙。本文從社區(qū)營造視角提出山重古村落旅游開發(fā)優(yōu)化策略:1、地方政府要做好科學規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)工作,指導(dǎo)村莊做好總體旅游規(guī)劃,引導(dǎo)調(diào)控旅游企業(yè),完善旅游信息系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境評價體系,保障社區(qū)居民利益。2、社區(qū)要加強自身組織和制度建設(shè),加強民主管理,在旅游開發(fā)過程中主動征求村民意見和建議。3、旅游企業(yè)要提高專業(yè)化經(jīng)營和管理水平,主動吸納和雇傭山重村當?shù)貏趧恿?解決當?shù)貏趧恿蜆I(yè)問題。4、村民要積極參與村莊旅游規(guī)劃建設(shè),并加強對旅游企業(yè)開發(fā)過程中的監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:Ancient villages are a place where villagers live and produce. Ancient villages in China have rich historical and cultural resources. With the development of rural tourism in China, ancient villages have gradually become the unique tourist destination that people yearn for. In the process of tourism development, the ancient villages in our country mostly adopt the development mode led by the government or driven by enterprises from the top to the bottom, ignoring the participation of the villagers, causing environmental damage and excessive consumption of tourism resources in the process of tourism development. Economic development and cultural protection are difficult to both sides. Scholars at home and abroad pay attention to the role of community participation in the process of tourism development, and find that compared with the traditional top-down development mode, bottom-up community construction is more conducive to promoting the sustainable development of ancient villages. The overall construction of rural communities in Taiwan has solved the problem of decline in the process of rural development and realized sustainable development. In the process of tourism development, Shanzhou-ancient villages in Changtai County are faced with the problems such as the decline of environmental carrying capacity and the destruction of ancient houses. To explore the tourism development of ancient villages from the perspective of community building can provide a new way of thinking for the tourism development of mountain and ancient villages. To realize the sustainable development of ancient villages. This paper combs the research results of community construction and ancient village tourism development at home and abroad by literature analysis, analyzes the case of community construction in tourism development at home and abroad, and summarizes the experience and inspiration of community construction. This paper probes into the tourism development of ancient villages in China, analyzes on the present situation and mode of tourism development of ancient villages in China, and puts forward the optimization measures from the angle of community construction in view of the problems existing in the tourism development of ancient villages in China. Through questionnaire investigation and in-depth interview, this paper analyzes the villagers' attitude towards community construction and the conditions of community construction in Shanzhong village. It is found that Shanzhong villagers are generally in favor of community building in Shanzhong village. Shanzhong Village has the inherent foundation, external conditions and catalytic power to develop the community, but there are also potential obstacles. From the perspective of community construction, this paper puts forward the optimized tourism development strategy: 1. The local government should do a good job of scientific planning and guidance, guide villages to do a good job of overall tourism planning, guide and regulate tourism enterprises. To improve the tourism information system and environmental evaluation system, to protect the interests of the community residents. The community should strengthen its own organization and institutional construction, strengthen democratic management, In the process of tourism development, the villagers' opinions and suggestions should be actively solicited. Tourism enterprises should improve their professional management and management level, and take the initiative to absorb and employ the local labor force in Shanzhongcun. To solve the employment problem of local labor force, villagers should take an active part in the village tourism planning and construction, and strengthen the supervision over the development of tourism enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F327

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 葉洋洋;;國內(nèi)古村落旅游開發(fā)模式研究綜述[J];隴東學院學報;2016年02期

2 方磊;;基于生態(tài)位古村落旅游競爭的仿生學研究[J];商業(yè)研究;2013年10期

3 吳銅虎;;古村落旅游與文化體驗研究:以溫州為例[J];江西科技師范大學學報;2013年02期

4 郭重孟;;基于旅游人類學視角的古村落旅游開發(fā)研究——以浙江省江山市廿八都古鎮(zhèn)旅游開發(fā)為例[J];岳陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學院學報;2013年02期

5 苗建軍;張翰文;;統(tǒng)籌城市群之間的發(fā)展紅利 化解利益沖突——學習“十八大報告”的體會[J];南京航空航天大學學報(社會科學版);2013年01期

6 王純陽;黃福才;;基于多方博弈的村落遺產(chǎn)地旅游開發(fā)模式形成機理研究——以開平碉樓與村落為例[J];數(shù)學的實踐與認識;2013年01期

7 儲德平;鄭耀星;董厚保;;古城旅游開發(fā)中的社區(qū)總體營造模式研究[J];遼寧師范大學學報(自然科學版);2012年04期

8 陸利軍;;基于利益群體的古村落旅游公司共同治理模式研究[J];岳陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學院學報;2012年05期

9 孫九霞;史甜甜;;旅游商業(yè)化的社區(qū)治理研究——以新疆喀納斯社區(qū)為例[J];中南民族大學學報(人文社會科學版);2012年03期

10 洪霞芳;;增權(quán)視角下江西古村落旅游發(fā)展思考——以婺源縣為例[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2012年03期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前2條

1 聶存虎;古村落保護的策略與行動研究[D];中央民族大學;2011年

2 于文波;城市社區(qū)規(guī)劃理論與方法研究[D];浙江大學;2005年

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前7條

1 李雯雯;“扎根”：臺灣社區(qū)營造中的文化認同構(gòu)建[D];華中師范大學;2014年

2 黃璐;社區(qū)營造視角下的梅州客家古村落保護與更新策略研究[D];華南理工大學;2012年

3 段�，�;明代海防衛(wèi)所型古村落保護與開發(fā)模式研究[D];長安大學;2011年

4 張明珍;NGO模式下的社區(qū)營造[D];昆明理工大學;2011年

5 應(yīng)天煜;中國古村落旅游“公社化”開發(fā)模式及其權(quán)力關(guān)系研究[D];浙江大學;2006年

6 曹國新;文化古村落：一類獨立的旅游資源[D];江西師范大學;2004年

7 盧松;古村落旅游地旅游環(huán)境容量及客流特性研究[D];安徽師范大學;2003年

，

本文編號：1938829