發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-26 20:44

  本文選題：古村落 + 社區(qū)營(yíng)造�。� 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：古村落是村民生產(chǎn)和生活的地方,我國(guó)古村落擁有豐富的歷史文化資源。隨著我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,古村落逐漸成為人們向往的別具特色的旅游目的地。我國(guó)古村落在旅游開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中多采用政府主導(dǎo)或由企業(yè)組織自上而下帶動(dòng)的開(kāi)發(fā)模式,忽視了村民的參與作用,在旅游開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)環(huán)境遭受破壞,旅游資源被過(guò)度消耗,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與文化保護(hù)難以兩全等問(wèn)題。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者關(guān)注社區(qū)參與在旅游開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中發(fā)揮的作用,發(fā)現(xiàn)相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的自上而下的開(kāi)發(fā)模式,自下而上的社區(qū)營(yíng)造方式更有利于促進(jìn)古村落的持續(xù)發(fā)展。臺(tái)灣地區(qū)通過(guò)推行鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)總體營(yíng)造很好解決了鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展過(guò)程中面臨的衰敗問(wèn)題,實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。長(zhǎng)泰縣山重古村落在旅游開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中面臨著環(huán)境承載能力下降、古民居遭受破壞等問(wèn)題,從社區(qū)營(yíng)造視角探討古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā),可以為山重古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)提供新的思路,實(shí)現(xiàn)古村落的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文采用文獻(xiàn)分析法梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外社區(qū)營(yíng)造和古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)的研究成果,分析國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游開(kāi)發(fā)中的社區(qū)營(yíng)造案例,總結(jié)社區(qū)營(yíng)造的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。對(duì)我國(guó)古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)進(jìn)行探討,分析我國(guó)古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀以及旅游開(kāi)發(fā)模式,針對(duì)我國(guó)古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)存在的問(wèn)題,從社區(qū)營(yíng)造角度提出優(yōu)化措施。采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和深入訪談對(duì)山重古村落進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,分析山重村民對(duì)社區(qū)營(yíng)造的態(tài)度以及山重村開(kāi)展社區(qū)營(yíng)造的條件,發(fā)現(xiàn)山重村民普遍對(duì)山重村進(jìn)行社區(qū)營(yíng)造持贊成態(tài)度,山重村具備開(kāi)展社區(qū)營(yíng)造內(nèi)在基礎(chǔ)、外部條件、催化動(dòng)力,但也存在潛在障礙。本文從社區(qū)營(yíng)造視角提出山重古村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)優(yōu)化策略:1、地方政府要做好科學(xué)規(guī)劃引導(dǎo)工作,指導(dǎo)村莊做好總體旅游規(guī)劃,引導(dǎo)調(diào)控旅游企業(yè),完善旅游信息系統(tǒng)和環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系,保障社區(qū)居民利益。2、社區(qū)要加強(qiáng)自身組織和制度建設(shè),加強(qiáng)民主管理,在旅游開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中主動(dòng)征求村民意見(jiàn)和建議。3、旅游企業(yè)要提高專業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)和管理水平,主動(dòng)吸納和雇傭山重村當(dāng)?shù)貏趧?dòng)力,解決當(dāng)?shù)貏趧?dòng)力就業(yè)問(wèn)題。4、村民要積極參與村莊旅游規(guī)劃建設(shè),并加強(qiáng)對(duì)旅游企業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中的監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:Ancient villages are a place where villagers live and produce. Ancient villages in China have rich historical and cultural resources. With the development of rural tourism in China, ancient villages have gradually become the unique tourist destination that people yearn for. In the process of tourism development, the ancient villages in our country mostly adopt the development mode led by the government or driven by enterprises from the top to the bottom, ignoring the participation of the villagers, causing environmental damage and excessive consumption of tourism resources in the process of tourism development. Economic development and cultural protection are difficult to both sides. Scholars at home and abroad pay attention to the role of community participation in the process of tourism development, and find that compared with the traditional top-down development mode, bottom-up community construction is more conducive to promoting the sustainable development of ancient villages. The overall construction of rural communities in Taiwan has solved the problem of decline in the process of rural development and realized sustainable development. In the process of tourism development, Shanzhou-ancient villages in Changtai County are faced with the problems such as the decline of environmental carrying capacity and the destruction of ancient houses. To explore the tourism development of ancient villages from the perspective of community building can provide a new way of thinking for the tourism development of mountain and ancient villages. To realize the sustainable development of ancient villages. This paper combs the research results of community construction and ancient village tourism development at home and abroad by literature analysis, analyzes the case of community construction in tourism development at home and abroad, and summarizes the experience and inspiration of community construction. This paper probes into the tourism development of ancient villages in China, analyzes on the present situation and mode of tourism development of ancient villages in China, and puts forward the optimization measures from the angle of community construction in view of the problems existing in the tourism development of ancient villages in China. Through questionnaire investigation and in-depth interview, this paper analyzes the villagers' attitude towards community construction and the conditions of community construction in Shanzhong village. It is found that Shanzhong villagers are generally in favor of community building in Shanzhong village. Shanzhong Village has the inherent foundation, external conditions and catalytic power to develop the community, but there are also potential obstacles. From the perspective of community construction, this paper puts forward the optimized tourism development strategy: 1. The local government should do a good job of scientific planning and guidance, guide villages to do a good job of overall tourism planning, guide and regulate tourism enterprises. To improve the tourism information system and environmental evaluation system, to protect the interests of the community residents. The community should strengthen its own organization and institutional construction, strengthen democratic management, In the process of tourism development, the villagers' opinions and suggestions should be actively solicited. Tourism enterprises should improve their professional management and management level, and take the initiative to absorb and employ the local labor force in Shanzhongcun. To solve the employment problem of local labor force, villagers should take an active part in the village tourism planning and construction, and strengthen the supervision over the development of tourism enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7;F327

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