本文選題：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)農(nóng)業(yè) + 食品安全��； 參考：《蘭州財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)相比于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)不再局限于農(nóng)林牧漁等傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)部門,食品加工業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品及食品的流通運輸甚至于消費都已經(jīng)涵蓋于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的范疇之中。現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個橫跨第一、第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的涉農(nóng)體系,隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)體系的擴張,農(nóng)業(yè)問題也逐漸多樣化、復雜化。在整個涉農(nóng)體系的各環(huán)節(jié)中存在諸多問題:在生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)存在的問題是生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,無法完全對接需求結(jié)構(gòu);在流通環(huán)節(jié)賣的找不到買的,買的找不到賣的,即有需求與即有產(chǎn)品無法完全對接;在消費環(huán)節(jié)食品安全問題頻發(fā),消費者難以及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題食品,問題食品難以及時退出市場�？偨Y(jié)分析現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)在各環(huán)節(jié)存在的諸多問題,學術界普遍認為現(xiàn)階段我國農(nóng)業(yè)領域存在的基本矛盾是小生產(chǎn)與大市場的矛盾。本文認為這個矛盾的實質(zhì)是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)體系存在的信息不完全問題�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)如今發(fā)展迅速,從一個較大的層面來說,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以視為一種勞動工具,而眾多原有產(chǎn)業(yè)可以視為一個個具體的勞動對象�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)作為一種先進的生產(chǎn)工具已經(jīng)在許多領域展現(xiàn)了自身的優(yōu)越性。目前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)開始逐步滲透進眾多原有產(chǎn)業(yè),改變著原有產(chǎn)業(yè)的商業(yè)模式,越來越多與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相聯(lián)系的商業(yè)模式概念被提出,例如“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融”、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)旅游”、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療”等�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的進入極大的促進了原有產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。解決現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的問題關鍵在于解決信息不完全的問題,信息不完全的原因在于信息獲取的成本較高、傳遞效率低、傳播方向單一�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)越性恰恰在于其在信息傳遞的低成本性、實時性、互動性而且互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以針對現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)不同環(huán)節(jié)的特點給出不同的信息解決方案。因此研究運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)中問題具有重要意義。本文以從田間到餐桌所涉及的各個環(huán)節(jié)為主線,分析各個環(huán)節(jié)所存在的問題,指出這些問題的實質(zhì)是信息不完全,然后從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特點出發(fā),闡明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決信息不完全問題的原理,然后針對各個環(huán)節(jié)的不同問題給出了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不同解決方案。
[Abstract]:Compared with traditional agriculture, modern agriculture is no longer confined to traditional agricultural production sectors, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Food processing industry, agricultural products, food circulation and even consumption have all been covered in the scope of modern agriculture. Modern agriculture has developed into an agriculture-related system straddling the first, second and third industries. With the expansion of the modern agricultural system, agricultural problems are gradually diversified and complicated. There are many problems in every link of the whole agriculture-related system: the problems in the production link are that the production structure is unreasonable and the demand structure can not be fully connected; those that are sold in the circulation link cannot be found to buy, those that buy cannot be sold, It is difficult for consumers to find problem food in time, and it is difficult for problem food to withdraw from the market in time. This paper summarizes and analyzes many problems existing in various links of modern agriculture, and the academic circles generally think that the basic contradiction existing in the field of agriculture in China at present is the contradiction between small-scale production and large market. This paper holds that the essence of this contradiction is the incomplete information existing in the modern agricultural system. Nowadays, the Internet is developing rapidly. From a larger level, the Internet can be regarded as a kind of labor tool, and many original industries can be regarded as a specific object of labor. As an advanced production tool, Internet has shown its superiority in many fields. At present, the Internet has gradually penetrated into many original industries and changed the business model of the original industries. More and more business model concepts related to the Internet have been put forward, such as "Internet finance" and "Internet tourism". Internet medicine, etc. The entry of the Internet has greatly promoted the development of the original industry. The key to solve the problem of modern agriculture is to solve the problem of incomplete information. The reason of incomplete information is that the cost of obtaining information is high, the transmission efficiency is low, and the direction of communication is single. The advantage of Internet lies in its low cost, real time, interactivity in information transmission, and the Internet can give different information solutions according to the characteristics of different links in modern agriculture. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the use of the Internet to solve the problems in modern agriculture. This paper analyzes the problems existing in every link from field to table, points out that the essence of these problems is incomplete information, and then proceeds from the characteristics of the Internet. This paper expounds the principle of Internet to solve the problem of incomplete information, and then gives different solutions to different problems of each link.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.3

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本文編號：1879636