本文選題：外商直接投資 + 農(nóng)業(yè)　； 參考：《上海海洋大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著改革開放的推進(jìn),農(nóng)業(yè)成為外商直接投資最早進(jìn)入的行業(yè)之一,中國也由此成為世界上農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品開放程度較高的國家之一。外商直接投資進(jìn)入我國農(nóng)業(yè)于我國而言有利有弊,一方面有助于彌補(bǔ)我國國內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)投資的不足,還有利于提升我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平、促進(jìn)貿(mào)易發(fā)展、轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式等。但另一方面也可能為我國農(nóng)業(yè)帶來農(nóng)產(chǎn)品資源受控、失去市場定價權(quán)等一系列風(fēng)險。特別是隨著中國加入WTO和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化程度的不斷加深,外商直接投資在我國農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的滲透力不斷加深的同時也一次次為我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全敲響警鐘。農(nóng)業(yè)作為一國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),其產(chǎn)業(yè)安全更是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的基石,其重要性不言而喻。與此同時,2016年中國政府工作報告明確提出,要推進(jìn)中美、中歐貿(mào)易投資協(xié)定談判進(jìn)程,雙方在深入?yún)f(xié)作的同時農(nóng)業(yè)亦是合作的重點領(lǐng)域之一。在此形勢下,為有效防范我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全受到威脅,對外商直接投資對中國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行測算具有極為重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文在梳理和借鑒前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的評價指標(biāo)體系,運用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法對外商直接投資對我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響進(jìn)行分析。首先分析了外商直接投資對我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的影響機(jī)理,包括資本擠出效應(yīng)、技術(shù)控制、貿(mào)易依賴和資源環(huán)境損害,肯定了外商直接投資對我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的作用。接著,本文闡述了我國農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資的現(xiàn)狀,包括對總量現(xiàn)狀、地域現(xiàn)狀、來源現(xiàn)狀和對產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的滲透的分析,總結(jié)出我國農(nóng)業(yè)在利用外商直接投資的過程中的特點,包括:總量規(guī)模偏小,地域及細(xì)分行業(yè)分布不平衡等。然后,本文根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評價指標(biāo)體系,構(gòu)建了多元回歸模型,選取2000-2014年的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行回歸,從農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展力、農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力、農(nóng)業(yè)對外依存度、農(nóng)業(yè)受控力四個角度分別對外商直接投資給我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全帶來的影響進(jìn)行測算。實證結(jié)果表明:(1)從農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展力的角度分析,農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資的增加將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度一定程度上的上升。(2)從農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的角度分析,農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資的增加將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)安全度一定程度上的下降。(3)從農(nóng)業(yè)對外依存度的角度分析,農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資的增加將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度一定程度上的下降。(4)從農(nóng)業(yè)受控力的角度分析,農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資的增加將導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度一定程度上的下降。也就是說,農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資確實有利于我國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,但在一定程度上削弱了我國國內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的自主競爭力,同時農(nóng)業(yè)外商直接投資的增加加大了我國對外依存的程度而減弱了對本國農(nóng)業(yè)的控制力。最后,基于對我國農(nóng)業(yè)利用外商直接投資現(xiàn)狀的分析和實證分析結(jié)果,本文認(rèn)為,保護(hù)我國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全應(yīng)從農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展力、農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力、農(nóng)業(yè)對外依存度、農(nóng)業(yè)控制力四方面入手,同步推進(jìn)�？梢酝ㄟ^提高糧食生產(chǎn)力、保護(hù)耕地和加大對農(nóng)業(yè)教育的投入來提升我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展力;通過發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)科技、提高農(nóng)業(yè)組織水平、培養(yǎng)本國龍頭企業(yè)來提高我國農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力;通過調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口監(jiān)測、重視農(nóng)產(chǎn)品非價格競爭力來控制我國農(nóng)業(yè)對外依存度;通過建立農(nóng)業(yè)安全預(yù)警機(jī)制、控制外資集中度來加強(qiáng)我國對農(nóng)業(yè)的控制力。但與此同時,我們也必須清楚的意識到,保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全絕不是偏激的將外資拒之門外,而是應(yīng)該合理的使用外資,實現(xiàn)我國農(nóng)業(yè)健康有序的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of reform and opening up, agriculture has become one of the earliest industries with foreign direct investment. China has also become one of the countries with higher agricultural and agricultural products opening up in the world. Foreign direct investment has advantages and disadvantages in China's agriculture. On the one hand, it can help to make up for the shortage of domestic agricultural investment, and also help to make up for the shortage of agricultural investment in our country. It is beneficial to promote the level of agricultural science and technology, promote trade development and change the way of agricultural development. On the other hand, it may also bring a series of risks, such as the control of agricultural products resources and the loss of market pricing power for our agriculture. Especially, with the deepening of China's entry into the WTO and the degree of economic globalization, foreign direct investment is in the agricultural collar of China. Meanwhile, as the foundation of the national economy, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and its industrial security is the cornerstone of the national economic security, and its importance is self-evident. At the same time, the report of the Chinese government in 2016 made it clear that the trade and investment agreements between China and the United States should be promoted. In this situation, in this situation, it is of great significance to measure the impact of foreign direct investment on the safety of China's agricultural industry in order to effectively prevent the threat of the safety of our agricultural industry. On the basis of this, the evaluation index system of agricultural industry safety is constructed, and the influence of foreign direct investment on the safety of agricultural industry in China is analyzed by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. First, the influence mechanism of foreign direct investment on the safety of agricultural industry in China is analyzed, including capital extrusion effect, technology control, trade dependence and dependence. The effect of foreign direct investment on the safety of agricultural industry in China is affirmed. Then, this paper expounds the current situation of the utilization of foreign direct investment in agriculture in China, including the present situation, the present situation, the current situation of the source and the penetration of the industrial chain, and summarizes the characteristics of China's agriculture in the process of utilizing foreign direct investment. Point, including: the size of the total size is small, and the distribution of regional and subdivision industries is uneven. Then, according to the agricultural industry safety evaluation index system, a multiple regression model is constructed, and the data of 2000-2014 years are selected to return, from the agricultural development power, agricultural competitiveness, agricultural dependence and agricultural control in four aspects of direct foreign direct. The impact of the investment on the safety of agricultural industry in China is calculated. The empirical results show that: (1) from the perspective of agricultural development power, the increase of agricultural foreign direct investment will lead to a certain increase in the degree of agricultural industry safety. (2) from the perspective of agricultural competitiveness, the increase of agricultural foreign direct investment will lead to the agricultural safety degree. A certain degree of decline. (3) from the angle of agricultural dependence, the increase of agricultural foreign direct investment will lead to a certain decline in the degree of agricultural industry safety. (4) from the angle of agricultural control, the increase of agricultural foreign direct investment will lead to a certain decline in the degree of agricultural industry safety. That is, agriculture. Foreign direct investment is indeed beneficial to the development of agricultural economy in China, but to a certain extent, it weakens the autonomous competitiveness of domestic agricultural enterprises in our country. At the same time, the increase of foreign direct investment in agriculture has increased the degree of dependence of our country and weakened the control of agriculture in our country. Finally, it is based on the direct investment in agricultural use of our country. According to the analysis and the results of the empirical analysis, this paper holds that the protection of agricultural industry safety in China should be carried out synchronously from four aspects: agricultural development power, agricultural competitiveness, agricultural dependence, and agricultural control, which can improve the agricultural development power of China by raising the productivity of grain, protecting cultivated land and adding large investment to agricultural education. Through the development of agricultural science and technology, raising the level of agricultural organization and cultivating the national leading enterprises to improve our agricultural competitiveness, we should adjust the agricultural structure, strengthen the monitoring of the import of agricultural products, pay more attention to the non price competitiveness of agricultural products to control the dependence of agriculture in our country, and strengthen the concentration of foreign capital by establishing the early warning mechanism of agricultural safety. But at the same time, we must clearly realize that the protection of agricultural industry safety is not a radical turn of foreign capital, but should use foreign capital rationally to achieve a healthy and orderly development of agriculture in China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.6;F322

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