發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-11 11:55

  本文選題：茉莉花茶 + 質(zhì)量安全　； 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品從古至今一直是人民的主食,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全問題關(guān)系到人們的身體健康,所以農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全受到全國人民的關(guān)注,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量問題近些年越來越凸顯,所以對(duì)它的監(jiān)管機(jī)制的研究也越來越重要,只有健全的監(jiān)管機(jī)制,才能夠更好的保障農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的安全,本文主要選取福州茉莉花茶作為研究對(duì)象,來研究茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系的現(xiàn)狀。目前正值福州茉莉花茶蓬勃發(fā)展和大力推廣的時(shí)期,在這個(gè)過程中也凸顯出了一些質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系中所反應(yīng)出來的問題。福州榮莉花茶在福州的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品當(dāng)中占有舉足輕重的地位,所以分析福州茉莉花茶產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系所反應(yīng)出來的問題,本文主要通過借鑒國外發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管技術(shù),從發(fā)達(dá)國家借鑒相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),從而為福州茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管提供有效的對(duì)策,從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)的健康發(fā)展,這對(duì)于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管具有重要的意義。福州茉莉花茶的質(zhì)量安全會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題一般都是出現(xiàn)在加工、生產(chǎn)、流通和銷售的各個(gè)階段,之所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全問題主要原因有以下幾方面：福州茉莉花茶的原產(chǎn)地出現(xiàn)的環(huán)境污染問題得不到有效治理,福州的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)制不夠完善,生產(chǎn)者的質(zhì)量安全意識(shí)比較薄弱,生產(chǎn)過程中所采用的技術(shù)較落后,生產(chǎn)者為節(jié)約成本降低茉莉花茶的安全質(zhì)量,然后會(huì)出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量安全問題的主要原因還是因?yàn)檎O(jiān)管制度的疏忽和相關(guān)質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管制度的不夠完善。根據(jù)調(diào)查,目前福州茉莉花茶的質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管存在諸多問題,主要體現(xiàn)在質(zhì)量檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相對(duì)比較滯后,檢測(cè)方法較為單一,沒有整套的檢測(cè)設(shè)備來支持茉莉花茶的質(zhì)量檢測(cè)；產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中、產(chǎn)后沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)全方位的監(jiān)管,監(jiān)管部門的職能交叉分工不夠明確、責(zé)任不夠清晰；質(zhì)量出現(xiàn)問題沒有給予及時(shí)的糾正,致使很多不合規(guī)的生產(chǎn)繼續(xù)運(yùn)行；目前對(duì)于茉莉花茶質(zhì)量不合格的產(chǎn)品懲罰力度太過于小,致使很多商家敢于冒險(xiǎn)生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量不合格的茉莉花茶謀取暴利。本文主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)視角和法律視角進(jìn)行全面分析,文章還采用了信息不對(duì)稱理論、政府適當(dāng)干預(yù)理論和法律不夠完善理論對(duì)福州茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析,為建立完善的福州茉莉花茶監(jiān)管體系提供相關(guān)的理論依據(jù)。發(fā)達(dá)國家的質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系發(fā)展比較早,他們有更為先進(jìn)的技術(shù)和設(shè)備,還有完善的質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管系統(tǒng),所以我們可以通過學(xué)習(xí)他們的長處來彌補(bǔ)我國質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管的不足,本文主要通過研究美國、歐盟和日本的先進(jìn)質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系,他們有先進(jìn)的檢測(cè)技術(shù)作為支撐,并且對(duì)質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管實(shí)行全程把控,對(duì)于質(zhì)量不合格的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品也給予較為嚴(yán)重的打擊,本文主要是通過和發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)的監(jiān)管體系進(jìn)行對(duì)比,然后發(fā)展相關(guān)問題,再根據(jù)所發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題去借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國家先進(jìn)的做法,最后完善福州茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系。首先,對(duì)于福州茉莉花茶的質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管體系我們要先完善相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),以保證茉莉花茶的質(zhì)量監(jiān)管能夠得到強(qiáng)有力的保障。其次,質(zhì)量監(jiān)管技術(shù)對(duì)于茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全檢測(cè)是至關(guān)重要的,因此,學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的質(zhì)量安全檢測(cè)技術(shù)和升級(jí)檢測(cè)設(shè)備至關(guān)重要,并且還要落實(shí)對(duì)福州茉莉花茶質(zhì)量安全進(jìn)行產(chǎn)前、產(chǎn)中和產(chǎn)后的全方面監(jiān)督,從而保證每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量安全問題,并且對(duì)于出現(xiàn)的質(zhì)量問題要給以嚴(yán)厲的打擊,這樣才能夠避免不合格的產(chǎn)品流入市場(chǎng),保持茉莉花茶市場(chǎng)的有序發(fā)展。最后還要提高消費(fèi)者的維權(quán)意識(shí),這樣才能夠讓消費(fèi)者在受到侵害時(shí)能夠及時(shí)的解決問題,對(duì)于不合格的產(chǎn)品起到一定的監(jiān)督作用。
[Abstract]:Agricultural products have always been the staple food of the people, the quality and safety of agricultural products are related to people's health, so the quality and safety of agricultural products are concerned by the people all over the country. The quality of agricultural products is becoming more and more prominent in recent years. So the research on its regulatory mechanism is becoming more and more important, only a sound regulatory mechanism, In this paper, Fuzhou jasmine tea is selected as the research object to study the status of the quality safety supervision system of jasmine tea. At present, it is a period of vigorous development and promotion of Fuzhou jasmine tea. In this process, some quality safety supervision systems have been highlighted. Fuzhou Rong Li tea occupies a pivotal position in the agricultural products of Fuzhou. Therefore, it analyzes the problems reacted by the quality safety supervision system of Fuzhou jasmine tea products. This article mainly uses the advanced countries' advanced agricultural product quality and safety supervision technology to learn from the developed countries and draw lessons from the related experiences from developed countries. It provides effective countermeasures for the quality and safety supervision of Fuzhou jasmine tea, thus promoting the healthy development of the whole agricultural product market, which is of great significance for the supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products. The problems in the quality and safety of jasmine tea in Fuzhou are generally in the various stages of processing, production, circulation and sales. The main reasons for the quality and safety of jasmine tea are the following aspects: the environmental pollution problem in the origin of Fuzhou jasmine tea is not effectively controlled, the supervision mechanism of the agricultural product market in Fuzhou is not perfect, the quality and safety consciousness of the producers is weak, the technology used in the production process is relatively backward, and the producer is the festival. At the cost of reducing the safety quality of jasmine tea, the main reason for the quality and safety problems will be due to the negligence of the government supervision system and the lack of the relevant quality and safety supervision system. According to the investigation, there are many problems in the quality safety supervision of Fuzhou jasmine tea, which is mainly reflected in the comparison of quality inspection standards. Lag, the detection method is relatively simple, there is no complete set of testing equipment to support the quality inspection of jasmine tea; prenatal, production, postpartum have not realized omni-directional supervision, the functional cross division of the regulatory department is not clear enough, the responsibility is not clear enough, the quality problems are not given timely correction, resulting in many unconventional production following. At present, the punishment of the quality of jasmine tea is too small, which makes many businessmen dare to risk the production of unqualified jasmine tea for profit. This article is mainly from the economic and legal perspectives. The article also adopts the theory of information asymmetry, and the government properly intervenes the theory and law. The quality safety supervision of Fuzhou jasmine tea is systematically analyzed and the relevant theoretical basis is provided for the establishment of a perfect Fuzhou jasmine tea supervision system. The development of the quality and safety supervision system in the developed countries is relatively early. They have more advanced technology and equipment and a perfect quality and safety supervision system, so we have a perfect supervision system of quality and safety. We can make up for the shortage of our country's quality and safety supervision by studying their strengths. This article mainly studies the advanced quality and safety supervision system of the United States, the EU and Japan. They have advanced testing technology as the support, and carry out the whole process control on the quality and safety supervision, and give more serious quality to the unqualified agricultural products. The main purpose of this paper is to compare with the advanced regulatory system in developed countries, and then develop the related problems, and then draw lessons from the advanced practice of the developed countries according to the problems found, and finally improve the quality and safety supervision system of Fuzhou jasmine tea. First, we should finish the quality and safety supervision system of Fuzhou jasmine tea first. In order to ensure the quality supervision of jasmine tea, the quality supervision of jasmine tea can be guaranteed strong. Secondly, quality monitoring technology is very important for the quality safety inspection of jasmine tea. Therefore, it is important to learn advanced quality safety testing technology and upgrade testing equipment, and also to implement the quality of jasmine tea in Fuzhou. It is safe to carry out all aspects of supervision before and after production, production and postpartum, so as to ensure that every link will not have quality safety problems, and the quality problems should be severely hit, which can avoid the inflow of unqualified products into the market, maintain the orderly development of the jasmine tea market. Finally, it is necessary to improve the rights of consumers. Consciousness, so that consumers can solve problems in time when they are violated, and play a certain supervisory role for unqualified products.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F322

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