本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng) + 農(nóng)戶(hù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在家庭承包制基礎(chǔ)上,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)呈現(xiàn)“人均一畝三分,戶(hù)均不過(guò)十畝”、土地地塊分散的小農(nóng)經(jīng)營(yíng)狀態(tài)。在改革開(kāi)放之初,家庭制發(fā)揮了十分巨大的作用,但是隨著改革開(kāi)放的深入,改革效應(yīng)的逐漸釋放,小規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的不足也日益凸顯,如細(xì)碎化的土地經(jīng)營(yíng)、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率低下、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本過(guò)高等問(wèn)題反而制約了我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。近年來(lái),隨著我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化和城市化的推進(jìn)下,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)處于市場(chǎng)化及農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要道路,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)正逐漸向適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)變,其發(fā)展正處于“摸著石頭過(guò)河”的狀態(tài),其探索與發(fā)展也置于前所未有的不確定之中。隨著大量的農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)城,土地流轉(zhuǎn)加快,農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)成為了我國(guó)在家庭承包制基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的必經(jīng)途徑,是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì),逐漸成為全社會(huì)所關(guān)注的對(duì)象。我國(guó)正處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)無(wú)處不在的“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)社會(huì)”狀態(tài),應(yīng)該更加重視農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。隨著近年來(lái)我國(guó)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)發(fā)展熱潮的興起,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體所面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隨之?dāng)U大,涌現(xiàn)出的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。諸如制度風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、自然風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)互相交叉融合,使得農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營(yíng)面臨巨大的不穩(wěn)定性,積極發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn),預(yù)防規(guī)避和積極應(yīng)對(duì),以促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,穩(wěn)定農(nóng)戶(hù)收入。因此,本文通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)進(jìn)行梳理,在對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)問(wèn)題的研究進(jìn)行文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的相關(guān)概念與理論基礎(chǔ),比較轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)與規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的不同,發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中所存在的問(wèn)題及面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提出探討風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范建議,為我國(guó)推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理提供相關(guān)的管理決策依據(jù),促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the household contract system, the agricultural management of our country presents "one mu of per capita three acres, the household average is only 10 acres", the land land scattered small farmer management state. At the beginning of reform and opening up, the family system played a very important role, but with the deepening of the reform and opening up, the reform effect gradually released, the shortage of small scale management is increasingly prominent, such as fine land management, low labor productivity. Agricultural production cost is too high and so on the problem has restricted our country agriculture development. In recent years, with the development of modernization and urbanization, agricultural scale management in China is in the transition period of marketization and agricultural modernization, which is an important way to realize agricultural modernization. Agricultural production is gradually changing to moderate scale management. Its development is in the state of "crossing the river by touching stones", and its exploration and development are in an unprecedented state of uncertainty. With a large number of rural labor force transferred to cities and land circulation quickened, agricultural moderate scale management has become the necessary way to realize agricultural modernization on the basis of household contract system, and is the inevitable trend of agricultural development in our country. Gradually become the whole society concerned about the object. Our country is in the period of social transformation, in the state of "risk society" which is ubiquitous in risk, we should pay more attention to the risk of agricultural scale management. With the rise of the upsurge of moderate scale management in China in recent years, the risks faced by agricultural management subjects have been expanded and the risks emerging are becoming more and more complex. Such risks as institutional risk, technical risk, political risk, policy risk, natural risk and market risk are intersected, which makes agricultural production and management face great instability. In order to promote the development of agriculture and stabilize the income of farmers. Therefore, through combing the moderate scale management of agriculture in our country, on the basis of literature review on the research of agricultural scale management at home and abroad, this paper expounds the related concepts and theoretical basis of the moderate scale management of agriculture. Comparing the differences between the traditional agriculture and the scale management risk in the period of transition, the paper finds out and identifies the existing problems and risks in the course of agricultural scale management in China, and puts forward some suggestions on how to prevent the risks. It provides the relevant management decision basis for promoting the agricultural moderate scale management risk management in our country, promotes the agricultural modernization development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F320

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