本文選題：森林碳匯　切入點：低碳經(jīng)濟　出處：《河南科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著人們對環(huán)境問題的愈加關(guān)注,防止溫室效應(yīng)、防止全球變暖就變得至關(guān)重要。各國政府正致力于尋找未來控制CO2排放的安全途徑,而作為一種替代減排方式,陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對大氣中CO2的吸收受到了世界各國的日益重視。森林作為全球陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中最大的碳儲存庫,擁有調(diào)節(jié)全球碳平衡、緩解全球氣候變暖等不可替代的功能,而且森林固碳成本低、蘊涵巨大的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟效益,在應(yīng)對全球氣候變化過程中顯得尤其重要。作為中原經(jīng)濟區(qū)建設(shè)的主體,河南省長期以來都是一個相對高碳排放區(qū),迫于當(dāng)前嚴(yán)峻的減排形勢,全省必將大力發(fā)展林業(yè)碳匯加以緩解。本文就是在此背景下,以生態(tài)經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論和林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為基礎(chǔ),通過收集歷次森林資源清查資料、統(tǒng)計年鑒以及實地調(diào)研,從森林資源、思想認識水平、政策法規(guī)、現(xiàn)有造林技術(shù)等方面分析了河南省森林碳匯建設(shè)情況,并指出目前河南省森林碳匯具有較大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?但仍存在著森林資源總量嚴(yán)重不足,森林資源結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,森林火災(zāi)及病蟲害嚴(yán)重,支撐保障能力不強,森林生態(tài)補償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏低,以及缺乏公眾參與的地方平臺等問題。最后在前面分析的基礎(chǔ)上,分別從宏觀、微觀兩個角度提出了促進河南省森林碳匯發(fā)展的對策建議,在宏觀方面,需要加強林權(quán)制度改革和完善區(qū)域森林生態(tài)補償制度,給予優(yōu)惠的林業(yè)稅費政策和信貸扶持政策,并加強法制建設(shè)和宣傳教育工作;在微觀方面,需要加快林業(yè)工程建設(shè)和改善森林經(jīng)營管理,加大森林碳匯的科技投入和人才培養(yǎng)工作,以及建立地方性公眾參與平臺等對策建議,以期為河南省森林碳匯的快速、健康發(fā)展提供科學(xué)支撐。
[Abstract]:As environmental concerns grow, preventing Greenhouse Effect and global warming becomes crucial. Governments are working to find safe ways to control CO2 emissions in the future, as an alternative to reducing emissions. The absorption of CO2 in the atmosphere by terrestrial ecosystems has attracted increasing attention from all over the world. As the largest carbon storage in global terrestrial ecosystems, forests have the irreplaceable functions of regulating global carbon balance and mitigating global warming. Moreover, forest carbon sequestration cost is low and contains huge ecological and economic benefits, which is especially important in the process of dealing with global climate change. As the main body of economic zone construction in Central Plains, Henan Province has been a relatively high carbon emission area for a long time. Under the severe emission reduction situation, the whole province will develop forestry carbon sink to alleviate it. Under this background, based on ecological economics theory and forestry sustainable development theory, this paper collects the information of forest resources inventory. This paper analyzes the forest carbon sink construction in Henan Province from the aspects of forest resources, ideological level, policies and regulations, and existing afforestation techniques, and points out that forest carbon sinks in Henan Province have great development potential at present. However, there are still serious deficiencies in the total amount of forest resources, unreasonable structure of forest resources, serious forest fires, pests and diseases, weak support and support capacity, and low standards of forest ecological compensation. Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of forest carbon sinks in Henan Province are put forward from the macro and micro perspectives, in the macro aspect. It is necessary to strengthen the reform of forest tenure system and improve the regional forest ecological compensation system, to give preferential forestry tax and fee policy and credit support policy, and to strengthen the legal system construction and publicity and education. It is necessary to speed up the construction of forestry engineering and improve forest management and management, increase the scientific and technological input and personnel training of forest carbon sequestration, and establish a local public participation platform, so as to promote the rapid development of forest carbon sequestration in Henan Province. Healthy development provides scientific support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.2

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本文編號：1641541