本文選題：農(nóng)村剩余勞動力　切入點：新型城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代初,我國農(nóng)村剩余勞動力總數(shù)達1.5億人,2015年更是增加到了2.8億人以上,而勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的渠道單一,主要以農(nóng)民工的形式流動就業(yè)為主,難以在城市中落戶,實現(xiàn)市民化。我國農(nóng)村勞動力不但基數(shù)大,農(nóng)業(yè)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎匾策h遠高于其他西方發(fā)達國家。對于造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因,傳統(tǒng)研究普遍將其歸咎于城鄉(xiāng)二元化戶籍制度、傾斜發(fā)展工業(yè)、工農(nóng)產(chǎn)品剪刀差等制度性因素,而對背后更深層次的原因解析則鮮有文獻提及。另外,國內(nèi)對于農(nóng)村勞動力的研究主要還是集中在農(nóng)民工市民化一個方面,對于其他的轉(zhuǎn)移渠道的分析也比較少。本文對于農(nóng)村勞動力進行了更深入的研究,將我國勞動人口現(xiàn)狀與城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)系起來,認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式是導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村勞動力過剩的根本原因,要實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村勞動力在非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)唯有向新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變,并且新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)能為勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移打開更多的渠道。圍繞著這一研究主題,本文先對國內(nèi)外農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的理論、經(jīng)典模型以及國外比較成功的轉(zhuǎn)移方式進行了歸納,總結(jié)出了農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的成因、影響因素、社會經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)和轉(zhuǎn)移方式等方面的內(nèi)容,為后面章節(jié)的研究奠定了較為堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)。然后在第三章中分析了傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化是如何制約勞動力自由流動、分割城鄉(xiāng),造成農(nóng)業(yè)人口轉(zhuǎn)移難、農(nóng)民工市民化難的困境。而新型城鎮(zhèn)化的重點在于人口的城鎮(zhèn)化,是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、最終實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的發(fā)展模式,能為農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移破除制度上的轉(zhuǎn)移障礙,提供政策上的保障,并從多種渠道促進了勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移,是對傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化的改進。接著在第四章中重點分析了新型城鎮(zhèn)化如何從工業(yè)、縣域小城鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)延伸三個途徑促進農(nóng)村勞動力的轉(zhuǎn)移以及勞動力向高級產(chǎn)業(yè)、縣域經(jīng)濟、農(nóng)業(yè)延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化配置如何反過來推動城鎮(zhèn)化的建設(shè);最后是對本文的研究進行總結(jié),得出結(jié)論,并列舉出了幾個促進農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的政策和成功樣例。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 1990s, the total number of rural surplus labor in our country reached 150 million, and in 2015 it increased to more than 280 million. However, the channel of labor force transfer is single, mainly in the form of migrant workers, so it is difficult to settle down in cities. The rural labor force in our country has a large base and the proportion of agricultural population in the total population is far higher than that in other western developed countries. Traditional studies generally attribute it to the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas. Institutional factors such as favoring the development of industry, the difference between industrial and agricultural products, and so on, but the deeper analysis of the reasons behind it is rarely mentioned in the literature. In addition, domestic research on rural labor is mainly focused on the urbanization of migrant workers. The analysis of other transfer channels is also relatively few. This paper makes a more in-depth study on rural labor force, linking the current situation of China's labor force with the development strategy of urbanization. It is believed that the traditional development mode of urbanization is the fundamental reason leading to the surplus of rural labor force. In order to realize the transfer and employment of rural labor force in non-agricultural industries, the only way to achieve this goal is to change to a new pattern of urbanization. And the construction of new urbanization can open more channels for the transfer of labor force. Around this research theme, this paper summarizes the theories, classical models and successful transfer methods of rural labor force transfer at home and abroad. Summarized the causes of rural labor force transfer, influencing factors, social and economic effects and transfer methods and other aspects of the content, It lays a solid theoretical foundation for the later chapters. Then in the third chapter, it analyzes how traditional urbanization restricts the free movement of labor force, divides urban and rural areas, and makes the transfer of agricultural population difficult. The new type of urbanization focuses on the urbanization of the population, which is the development model of overall planning of urban and rural areas, and finally realizes the integration of urban and rural areas, which can break down the institutional transfer barriers for the transfer of rural labor. Providing policy protection and promoting the transfer of labor force from various channels is an improvement on the traditional urbanization. Then, in Chapter 4th, it focuses on how the new type of urbanization starts from industrial and county small towns. Agricultural industry extension three ways to promote the transfer of rural labor force and labor to advanced industry, county economy, agricultural extension industry optimization allocation in turn to promote the construction of urbanization; Finally, several successful policies and examples of promoting rural labor transfer and employment are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F323.6

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳小麗;王磊;;城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距與新型城鎮(zhèn)化推進的關(guān)聯(lián)研究[J];統(tǒng)計與決策;2016年19期

2 李迅雷;周洪榮;朱蕾;;中國農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)及潛力測算[J];財經(jīng)研究;2014年06期

3 蔣貴凰;;傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化的弊端與新型城鎮(zhèn)化的難題—基于文獻綜述的思考[J];商業(yè)時代;2014年05期

4 雷超超;楊艷林;何杰鋒;;基于三部門模型的中國勞動力再配置機制解釋[J];上海經(jīng)濟研究;2013年12期

5 李剛;;工資上升、勞動力短缺與劉易斯拐點幻覺[J];人口與經(jīng)濟;2012年06期

6 中國人口與發(fā)展研究中心課題組;桂江豐;馬力;姜衛(wèi)平;王欽池;張許穎;陳佳鵬;王軍平;;中國人口城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略研究[J];人口研究;2012年03期

7 王小剛;魯榮東;;庫茲涅茨產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論的缺陷與工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段的判斷[J];經(jīng)濟體制改革;2012年03期

8 何建新;舒宏應(yīng);田云;;我國農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移數(shù)量測算及影響因素分解研究[J];中國人口.資源與環(huán)境;2011年S2期

9 黃錕;;城鄉(xiāng)二元制度對農(nóng)民工市民化影響的實證分析[J];中國人口.資源與環(huán)境;2011年03期

10 劉洪亮;徐鵬杰;;基于托達羅模型的中國農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2009年11期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 黃錕;;中國新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路的選擇[N];中國經(jīng)濟時報;2013年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張煥英;城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展背景下的重慶市農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移研究[D];西南大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 徐文曄;中國農(nóng)村剩余勞動力數(shù)量研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：1632776