本文選題：DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)　切入點(diǎn)：山東省蔬菜　出處：《山東理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：蔬菜是居民生活的必須消費(fèi)品,我國(guó)蔬菜同時(shí)擔(dān)負(fù)著緩解農(nóng)村資源壓力、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收的雙重任務(wù)。其中以山東省為代表的質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉蔬菜,在我國(guó)蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)中占據(jù)著越來越重要的地位。但是,隨著城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),山東省蔬菜生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了深刻的變化,蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員逐年下降,而優(yōu)質(zhì)蔬菜需求量卻不斷攀升,蔬菜供需之間的矛盾越來越突出。面對(duì)蔬菜生產(chǎn)速度動(dòng)蕩造成的經(jīng)營(yíng)成本偏高,部分學(xué)者對(duì)山東省蔬菜提出了高效化生產(chǎn)的思考。為此,合理的評(píng)價(jià)山東省蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率,積極發(fā)揮山東省蔬菜生產(chǎn)的帶動(dòng)優(yōu)勢(shì),實(shí)現(xiàn)蔬菜生產(chǎn)資源供需平衡就顯得尤其重要。鑒于蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率提高對(duì)我省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展起到的重要作用,本文創(chuàng)新性的從蔬菜生產(chǎn)投入、產(chǎn)出角度入手,將統(tǒng)計(jì)方法中的因子分析引入到指標(biāo)篩選中,并以此為基礎(chǔ),歸納提出基于--CCRTFPDEA指數(shù)的山東省蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型。利用CCR分解驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的特點(diǎn),測(cè)算2001~2014年山東省蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率。結(jié)果表明,山東省蔬菜在2001~2014年生產(chǎn)效率相對(duì)合理,只有2010年和2012年兩年數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)出負(fù)增長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)象。由于山東省跨越緯度較大,東西部發(fā)展存在一定的偏差,特此選取malmquist-DEA指數(shù)進(jìn)一步評(píng)價(jià)濟(jì)南等17個(gè)城市的蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率。其中,濰坊市蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率具有明顯的比較優(yōu)勢(shì),而威海、濱州等地蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率相對(duì)較低。評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果與我省蔬菜生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)實(shí)基本相符,具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。最后,基于實(shí)證結(jié)果,提出了提高山東省居民生活水平,推動(dòng)山東省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展的重要建議。
[Abstract]:Vegetables are the necessary consumer goods for residents to live in. Vegetables in our country shoulder the dual task of relieving the pressure on rural resources and promoting the increase of farmers' income. Among them, Shandong Province is the representative of high-quality and inexpensive vegetables. Vegetable industry in China occupies an increasingly important position. However, with the development of urbanization, the structure of vegetable production in Shandong Province has undergone profound changes, and the number of vegetable industry practitioners has decreased year by year. However, the demand for high-quality vegetables is rising, and the contradiction between the supply and demand of vegetables is becoming more and more prominent. In the face of the high operating cost caused by the turbulence of vegetable production speed, some scholars have put forward some thoughts on the efficient production of vegetables in Shandong Province. To evaluate the vegetable production efficiency in Shandong Province reasonably, to give full play to the leading advantage of vegetable production in Shandong Province, It is especially important to realize the balance between supply and demand of vegetable production resources. In view of the important role that the improvement of vegetable production efficiency plays in the development of agricultural modernization in our province, this paper innovatively starts from the angle of vegetable production input and output. This paper introduces the factor analysis in the statistical method into the index screening, and on this basis, proposes a comprehensive evaluation model of vegetable production efficiency in Shandong Province based on the CCRTF PDEA index. The characteristics of the CCR decomposition driving factor are used. The vegetable production efficiency of Shandong Province from 2001 to 2014 was measured. The results showed that the vegetable production efficiency in Shandong Province was relatively reasonable during the period of 2001 to 2014, and only the data of 2010 and 2010 showed a negative growth phenomenon. There is a certain deviation in the development of eastern and western regions. Here we select the malmquist-DEA index to further evaluate the vegetable production efficiency in Jinan and other 17 cities. Among them, Weifang has obvious comparative advantage in vegetable production efficiency, while Weihai, The vegetable production efficiency in Binzhou and other places is relatively low. The evaluation results are basically consistent with the reality of vegetable production in our province, and have certain practical value. Finally, based on the empirical results, the paper proposes to improve the living standards of the residents of Shandong Province. Important suggestions for promoting healthy Development of vegetable Industry in Shandong Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F326.13

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