本文選題：溫宿縣　切入點(diǎn)：種植結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《塔里木大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：常言道“民以食為天”,農(nóng)業(yè)的健康持續(xù)發(fā)展一直以來是我國的頭等大事,農(nóng)業(yè)種植結(jié)構(gòu)布局的調(diào)整一直以來是學(xué)術(shù)界探索解決的難點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)問題。溫宿縣是阿克蘇地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展大縣,主導(dǎo)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有稻米、核桃、紅棗、蘋果等,特色林果業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占到全縣GDP的60%以上,近幾年由于棉花價(jià)格平穩(wěn)趨于下降、國際競爭力不強(qiáng)、特色林果業(yè)價(jià)格不穩(wěn)定等因素造成溫宿縣農(nóng)民收入增長緩慢。如何有效發(fā)揮區(qū)域資源優(yōu)勢,合理調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)種植結(jié)構(gòu),全面提升農(nóng)業(yè)整體效益,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收,實(shí)現(xiàn)溫宿縣農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展實(shí)為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。本文通過收集、調(diào)查2006年至2015年統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),整理分析出溫宿縣當(dāng)前種植業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,選取了溫宿縣五鎮(zhèn)五鄉(xiāng)和農(nóng)牧林場,進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的農(nóng)戶種植結(jié)構(gòu)及收益微觀調(diào)查,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對溫宿縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行了綜合比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)計(jì)算,總結(jié)出溫宿縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)具有比較優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)業(yè)和特色林果業(yè)。溫宿縣農(nóng)業(yè)種植的結(jié)構(gòu)模式是“糧經(jīng)農(nóng)作物均衡發(fā)展,特色林果業(yè)突出發(fā)展”,溫宿縣農(nóng)業(yè)種植的空間布局調(diào)整是“鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)多樣化種植,農(nóng)林牧場專一化種植”。通過對溫宿縣各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)及農(nóng)牧林場種植結(jié)構(gòu)的綜合指標(biāo)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):從收入彈性或者市場的需求動力角度看,溫宿縣最適宜選擇的農(nóng)業(yè)種植品種有核桃、紅棗、蘋果、梨子、杏子、蔬菜、棉花;從規(guī)模優(yōu)勢角度看,溫宿縣最適宜選擇的農(nóng)業(yè)種植品種有水稻、棉花、紅棗、核桃;從專門化系數(shù)角度看,溫宿縣最適宜選擇的農(nóng)業(yè)種植品種有水稻、小麥、核桃、蘋果、紅棗;從產(chǎn)值比重角度看,溫宿縣最適宜選擇的農(nóng)業(yè)種植品種順序依次為棉花核桃紅棗小麥水稻蔬菜玉米蘋果;通過不同角度、不同層次分析,篩選的結(jié)果依次是核桃、紅棗、蘋果、水稻、棉花、蔬菜(特色瓜果);農(nóng)戶在種植過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇增收明顯的二到三種作物,進(jìn)行分配種植。應(yīng)不斷培育“一村一品”農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式和打造互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+政策導(dǎo)向平臺。
[Abstract]:As the saying goes, "the people take food as the sky," and the healthy and sustainable development of agriculture has always been a top priority in our country. Adjustment of the layout of agricultural planting structure has always been a difficult and hot issue for academic circles. Wenshu County is a big agricultural development county in Aksu region. The leading agricultural products include rice, walnut, jujube, apple and so on. The characteristic forest and fruit industry has developed rapidly. The total agricultural output value accounts for more than 60% of the county's GDP. In recent years, due to the steady decline in cotton prices, the international competitiveness is not strong. The unstable price of characteristic forest and fruit industry has caused the slow growth of farmers' income in Wenshu County. How to give full play to the advantages of regional resources, adjust the structure of agricultural planting reasonably, promote the overall benefit of agriculture, and promote the increase of farmers' income, etc. It is urgent to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in Wenshu County. Through collecting and investigating the statistical data from 2006 to 2015, this paper collates and analyzes the current situation of planting development in Wenshu County, and selects the five towns, five townships and the farm and animal husbandry forest farm of Wenshu County. On the basis of the microcosmic investigation of farmers' planting structure and income, the comprehensive comparative advantage index of each township in Wenshu County was calculated. Summing up the comparative advantage industries and characteristic forest and fruit industries in the villages and towns of Wenshu County. The structural pattern of agricultural planting in Wenshu County is "balanced development of grain and economic crops," The special forestry and fruit industry is developing prominently. The spatial distribution adjustment of agricultural planting in Wenshu County is "diversified planting in villages and towns." Through the comprehensive index analysis of the planting structure of villages, towns and farms in Wenshu County, it is found that from the angle of income elasticity or market demand power, walnut is the most suitable agricultural cultivar in Wenshu County. Red dates, apples, pears, apricots, vegetables, cotton; in terms of scale advantage, the most suitable agricultural varieties in Wenshu County are rice, cotton, jujube and walnut; from the perspective of specialization coefficient, The most suitable agricultural planting varieties in Wenshu County were rice, wheat, walnut, apple and jujube, and the most suitable agricultural planting varieties were cotton, walnut, wheat, wheat, corn, apple in order of proportion of output value. Through different angles and different levels of analysis, the results of the screening were walnut, red jujube, apple, rice, cotton, vegetable (characteristic melon and fruit), and farmers should choose to increase their income two or three crops in the process of planting. Distribution planting. Should continue to cultivate the "one Village, one Product" agricultural development model and build the Internet policy-oriented platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：塔里木大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.1

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