本文選題：唐山市　切入點：生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：科學(xué)技術(shù)在二十一世紀(jì)被世界各國公認(rèn)為第一生產(chǎn)力,但是由于科學(xué)技術(shù)生產(chǎn)力的不斷提高,導(dǎo)致自然資源的匱乏,大氣、土壤、水等環(huán)境的污染急劇增加、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到破壞,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問題日益嚴(yán)重,因此,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展是與生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展密不可分的統(tǒng)一體。大力發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)有利于促進(jìn)提升農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,有利于把經(jīng)濟和農(nóng)業(yè)很好的糅合。本文借鑒了國內(nèi)及國外發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)出現(xiàn)的各種問題及解決辦法,吸取其中的經(jīng)驗并相互進(jìn)行比較分析,指出人類想要生活在這個世界上,物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)就是要有一個良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境,提升經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展是生存的手段不能把它當(dāng)成目的,從事經(jīng)濟活動的前后應(yīng)當(dāng)把生態(tài)環(huán)境放在第一位。生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)是我國未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主流和方向。唐山市是河北省資源型城市,是生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中城市。近幾年來,隨著黨中央高度重視生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,唐山市委、市政府著力推進(jìn)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,對生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)加以重視及支持,并且取得了一定成效。但還有一些問題影響其發(fā)展。所以生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的建設(shè)是唐山市農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化成為現(xiàn)實的重要條件,也對農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展起到重要作用。通過可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)理論,吸取一些研究經(jīng)驗,利用具有權(quán)威的理論,以發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),促進(jìn)唐山農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟健康快速發(fā)展為目標(biāo),綜合運用了各學(xué)科知識和各種研究方法進(jìn)行了分析研究。采用文獻(xiàn)查閱法、實地調(diào)研法、對比分析法相結(jié)合的方法,對唐山市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中的優(yōu)勢、劣勢,生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析,初步提出了發(fā)展的對策和措施。唐山市發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)主要存在下列幾方面:勞動者整體文化程度較低,不能理解“生態(tài)”一詞,且意識比較薄弱;農(nóng)業(yè)整體生態(tài)系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題,如:水資源緊缺,土壤流失,空氣污染等;生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)科技水平與創(chuàng)新有待提高,技術(shù)體系需完善;基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需增加;宣傳認(rèn)識力度有待加強等。本文立足于唐山市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的大環(huán)境,依據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)與經(jīng)濟學(xué)原理,結(jié)合國內(nèi)外生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的科學(xué)技術(shù)成果與現(xiàn)代管理手段,提出合理的策略與方案:要加大對生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的宣傳力度,轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,提高農(nóng)民生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)參與意識;加強環(huán)境治理,緩解“三廢”的污染;完善設(shè)施、完善政策、完善相關(guān)的法律制度,為建設(shè)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)打造完整的保障系統(tǒng)。希望能夠找出一條具有唐山市生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展新道路。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, science and technology was recognized as the first productive force in the world. However, due to the continuous improvement of scientific and technological productivity, the scarcity of natural resources and the pollution of the atmosphere, soil, water and other environment increased sharply. The destruction of ecosystems and the growing problem of the quality of agricultural products, Realizing the sustainable development of agriculture is an inseparable unity with the strategic development of ecological agriculture. Vigorously developing ecological agriculture is conducive to promoting the quality of agricultural by-products. This paper draws lessons from the problems and solutions of the development of ecological agriculture at home and abroad, draws on the experience and makes a comparative analysis among them, and points out that human beings want to live in this world. The material foundation is to have a good ecological environment. Promoting economic development is a means of survival. We cannot regard it as an end. Before and after engaging in economic activities, ecological environment should be put first. Ecological agriculture is the mainstream and direction of future agricultural development in China. Tangshan City is a resource-based city in Hebei Province and a developing city in ecological agriculture. In recent years, As the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the development of ecological agriculture, the Tangshan Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government have made great efforts to promote the development of ecological agriculture, and attach importance to and support ecological agriculture. And has achieved certain results. But there are still some problems affecting its development. Therefore, the construction of ecological agriculture is an important condition for the modernization of agriculture in Tangshan, and also plays an important role in the sustainable development of agriculture. The theory of ecological agriculture, drawing on some research experiences and using authoritative theories, aims at developing ecological agriculture and promoting the healthy and rapid development of agricultural economy in Tangshan. Comprehensive use of the knowledge of various disciplines and various research methods for analysis and research. Using the method of literature review, field investigation, comparative analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of the development of ecological agriculture in Tangshan City, The present situation and existing problems of ecological agriculture development are analyzed, and the countermeasures and measures for development are put forward. The main aspects of developing ecological agriculture in Tangshan City are as follows: the workers' overall cultural level is low, and they can not understand the word "ecology". The whole agricultural ecosystem has some problems, such as water shortage, soil loss, air pollution, etc., the level and innovation of ecological agriculture science and technology need to be improved, the technical system needs to be improved, and the infrastructure needs to be increased. Based on the environment of agricultural development in Tangshan City, according to the principles of ecology and economics, combining the scientific and technological achievements of ecological agriculture at home and abroad and modern management means, Some reasonable strategies and schemes are put forward: to increase the propaganda of ecological agriculture, to change the concept, to improve the farmers' consciousness of participating in ecological agriculture, to strengthen the environmental control, to alleviate the pollution of the "three wastes", to perfect the facilities, and to perfect the policies. It is hoped that a new way of sustainable development of ecological agriculture in Tangshan City can be found by perfecting the relevant legal system and creating a complete guarantee system for the construction of ecological agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F327

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 馬建玉;加強基礎(chǔ)建設(shè) 走生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)之路[J];農(nóng)場經(jīng)濟管理;2000年06期

2 李小三;積極推進(jìn)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)縣的建設(shè)[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2000年04期

3 韋善豪;廣西生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的思路及措施[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟;2000年09期

4 劉國煥,盧品慕;我國生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實踐與發(fā)展思路[J];廣西農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟;2000年02期

5 周家高;德國大力發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)[J];環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟w，

本文編號：1606829