本文選題：家庭農(nóng)場　切入點(diǎn)：家庭農(nóng)場系統(tǒng)　出處：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民問題是關(guān)系改革開放和實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的重大問題,我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式落后、農(nóng)民老齡化、“誰來種地、怎樣種地”等一系列難題。家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制已無法適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模化、商品化生產(chǎn)的需要。探索新的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營形式勢在必行。家庭農(nóng)場是以家庭成員為主要勞動力,從事農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)�；图s化生產(chǎn),以農(nóng)業(yè)收入為家庭主要收入來源的新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體。2013年“家庭農(nóng)場”首次在中央一號文件中出現(xiàn),十八大、十八屆三中全會和中央農(nóng)村工作會議進(jìn)一步提出發(fā)展多種形式的規(guī)模經(jīng)營,加快培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系,明確家庭經(jīng)營在農(nóng)業(yè)中的基礎(chǔ)性地位。本文在企業(yè)發(fā)展理論的指導(dǎo)下,對美、法、日三國家庭農(nóng)場的發(fā)展和我國上海松江、吉林延邊、安徽郎溪典型地區(qū)家庭農(nóng)場的發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析,得出家庭農(nóng)場自身的優(yōu)越性及當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С质瞧涑蔀橹饕r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營形式的重要原因。并運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)理論分析家庭農(nóng)場的多層次性、多主體性及主體適應(yīng)性等系統(tǒng)性特征。在層次分析的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建影響家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展的層次結(jié)構(gòu)模型,對影響家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展的指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分解并計(jì)算權(quán)重,進(jìn)而在該指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展影響因素調(diào)查問卷,以家庭農(nóng)場主為調(diào)查對象收集數(shù)據(jù)并進(jìn)行回歸分析。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果,從完善社會服務(wù)、營造良好的市場環(huán)境;注重成員素質(zhì),提升家庭能力;重視運(yùn)營管理,提高家庭農(nóng)場效率;政府加大扶持,提供制度保障四方面提出促進(jìn)家庭農(nóng)場持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施。
[Abstract]:The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the major problems related to the reform and opening up and the realization of modernization. China's agricultural development is faced with the backward agricultural production mode, the aging of farmers, "who will farm the land," The household contract responsibility system can no longer adapt to the needs of modern agricultural scale and commercialized production. It is imperative to explore new forms of agricultural management. Family farms take family members as the main labor force. A new type of agricultural business entity engaged in large-scale and intensive agricultural production, with agricultural income as the main source of household income. In 2013, "Family Farm" appeared for the first time in the first document of the Central Committee, 18, The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee and the Central Rural work Conference further proposed to develop various forms of scale operation, to speed up the cultivation of a new agricultural management system, and to clarify the fundamental position of family management in agriculture. An analysis of the development of family farms in the three countries of the United States, France and Japan and the development of family farms in typical areas of Songjiang, Jilin, Yanbian and Langxi, Anhui, China, It is concluded that the superiority of the family farm itself and the support of the local government are the important reasons for the family farm to become the main form of agricultural management. On the basis of hierarchical analysis, the hierarchical structure model which affects the development of family farm is constructed, and the index system that affects the development of family farm is decomposed in detail and the weight is calculated. On the basis of the index system, the questionnaire of influencing factors of family farm development is designed, and the data of family farmers are collected and analyzed by regression analysis. According to the statistical results of the data, the social services are improved. To create a good market environment; pay attention to the quality of members, improve family capacity; attach importance to operation and management, improve the efficiency of family farms; the government increased support, provide system protection four aspects of measures to promote the sustainable development of family farms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F324.1

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