本文選題：管理熵　切入點：重慶高山納涼村　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2014年,國務(wù)院在“精準(zhǔn)扶貧”的基礎(chǔ)上提出了“旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧”,強調(diào)增強精準(zhǔn)識別、精準(zhǔn)幫扶、精準(zhǔn)管理以提高旅游扶貧的實施效果,旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧成為我國扶貧攻堅的新探索。2011年重慶市將避暑剛需與旅游扶貧結(jié)合,開創(chuàng)了高山納涼村旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧模式,該項目實施已近6年,是國內(nèi)旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧的先行者和成功范例。目前學(xué)術(shù)界對于旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧項目績效評價的研究成果十分有限,選擇科學(xué)、有效的方法對重慶高山納涼村的旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧項目的績效進(jìn)行評價,可以客觀反映項目實施效果,推動旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧研究的深化。管理熵從影響系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的眾多因素中抽取有序與無序的共性特征來判斷系統(tǒng)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài),已經(jīng)在區(qū)域創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)、區(qū)域發(fā)展項目績效評價領(lǐng)域有所運用。本文嘗試把管理熵績效評價法引入重慶高山納涼村旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧績效評價中,計算貧困村實施納涼村項目后兩個時間段的管理熵值,綜合、全面、動態(tài)反映該項目實施的績效。首先,結(jié)合現(xiàn)有旅游扶貧、旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧的研究成果和預(yù)調(diào)研結(jié)果,從過程績效和結(jié)果績效兩個層面構(gòu)建了包含5個一級指標(biāo)、29個二級指標(biāo)的納涼村旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧績效評價指標(biāo)體系,利用層次分析法、專家意見法和Yaahp軟件確定了各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重。其次,在管理熵和管理耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論的指導(dǎo)下,推導(dǎo)出基于管理熵的重慶高山納涼村旅游精準(zhǔn)扶貧績效評價模型。最后,選擇重慶市黔江區(qū)水市村進(jìn)行實證分析。通過計算,水市村的管理總熵值由2012年的正值0.3926ME改變?yōu)?016年的負(fù)值-0.53ME,相對改變量達(dá)到235%,表明納涼村項目的實施使水市村這個自然-經(jīng)濟-社會符合系統(tǒng)由無序走向了有序,取得了較高的績效。過程績效的管理熵值由正值0.1058ME變化到-0.3335ME,對總績效的貢獻(xiàn)率為47.62%,其中精準(zhǔn)識別對總熵值的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到40.74%,說明水市村在實施納涼村項目時對貧困目標(biāo)的識別精準(zhǔn)度很高。結(jié)果績效的管理熵值由正值0.2833ME變化到負(fù)值-0.1735ME,對總績效的貢獻(xiàn)率為52.38%,其中納涼村發(fā)展績效對總熵值的貢獻(xiàn)率為49.51%,說明納涼村項目對水市村減貧以及經(jīng)濟、社會和環(huán)境的發(fā)展起到了良好的促進(jìn)作用。依據(jù)評價結(jié)果,水市村在以鄉(xiāng)村旅游為代表的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的后續(xù)發(fā)展中,需提高精準(zhǔn)幫扶力度、優(yōu)化精準(zhǔn)管理、加大對傳統(tǒng)文化的保護、增強信貸管理等方式進(jìn)一步提高鄉(xiāng)村旅游的績效。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the State Council put forward the concept of "precision tourism poverty alleviation" on the basis of "precision poverty alleviation," emphasizing the enhancement of precision identification, precision assistance and precision management to improve the implementation effect of tourism poverty alleviation. In 2011, Chongqing combined the rigid demand for summer relief with the tourism poverty alleviation, and initiated the model of tourism precision poverty alleviation in mountain Naliang village. The project has been implemented for nearly six years. It is a pioneer and a successful example of precision poverty alleviation in domestic tourism. At present, the academic circles have very limited research results on the performance evaluation of tourism precision poverty alleviation projects, so they choose science. An effective method to evaluate the performance of the tourism precision poverty alleviation project in Chongqing Alpine Naliang Village can objectively reflect the implementation effect of the project. The management entropy extracts the common characteristics of order and disorder from the many factors that affect the development of the system to judge the development state of the system, and has been in the regional innovation system. This paper attempts to introduce the management entropy performance evaluation method into the performance evaluation of tourism precision poverty alleviation in Chongqing Alpine Naliang Village, and calculate the management entropy value of the two time periods after the implementation of the Naliang Village Project in poor villages. Comprehensive, comprehensive and dynamic reflect the performance of the project. First, combined with the existing tourism poverty alleviation, tourism precision poverty alleviation research results and pre-survey results, From two aspects of process performance and result performance, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of Naliang Village Tourism Precision Poverty Alleviation performance, which includes 5 first-level indicators and 29 second-level indicators, and makes use of the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The expert opinion method and Yaahp software determine the weight of each index. Secondly, under the guidance of management entropy and management dissipative structure theory, the model of accurate poverty alleviation performance evaluation of tourism in mountain Naliang village of Chongqing based on management entropy is derived. This paper chooses the villages of Qianjiang District of Chongqing to carry out empirical analysis. The total entropy of management in Shuishi village changed from the positive value of 0.3926ME on 2012 to the negative value of -0.53MEon on 2016, and the relative change amount reached to 235.This indicates that the implementation of the project in Naliang village has made the natural, economic and social conformity system of Shuishishi village move from disorder to order. The management entropy of process performance changed from positive 0.1058ME to -0.3335ME.The contribution rate to total performance was 47.62.The contribution rate of accurate identification to the total entropy value was 40.74, which indicated that Shuishishi village was poor when implementing Naliang village project. Results the value of management entropy changed from positive 0.2833ME to negative value -0.1735ME. the contribution rate to total performance was 52.38. The contribution rate of Naliang village development performance to total entropy value was 49.51.This indicated that Naliang village project contributed to the poverty reduction and economy of Shuishui village. The development of society and environment has played a good role in promoting. According to the evaluation results, in the follow-up development of the tertiary industry represented by rural tourism, Shuishi Village needs to improve precision support and optimize precision management. Strengthen the protection of traditional culture, strengthen credit management and other ways to further improve the performance of rural tourism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F323.8

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