本文關(guān)鍵詞：靖宇縣農(nóng)民收入的影響因素及對(duì)策研究　出處：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在我國(guó),國(guó)家財(cái)政資金對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民的投入不斷加大,糧食總產(chǎn)量連年增產(chǎn)。特別是自從2006年1月1日正式取消“農(nóng)業(yè)稅”,發(fā)放惠農(nóng)補(bǔ)貼,實(shí)施新農(nóng)村建設(shè),大幅度地促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民收入的增長(zhǎng)。但是隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài),高速增長(zhǎng)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向中高速增長(zhǎng),如何在經(jīng)濟(jì)增速放緩的時(shí)代背景下繼續(xù)強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民持續(xù)增收,成為我國(guó)當(dāng)前必須解決的問(wèn)題�？v觀二戰(zhàn)后的世界各國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)程,如美國(guó)、日本、泰國(guó)等,都通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng),讓農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條得到拉長(zhǎng),讓農(nóng)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益得到提高,推動(dòng)規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的發(fā)展,農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力得到轉(zhuǎn)移,對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)起到強(qiáng)有力的拉動(dòng)作用。十八大將全面建成小康社會(huì)提成了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo),但要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的重點(diǎn)在于如何實(shí)現(xiàn)廣大農(nóng)民的小康水平。農(nóng)民進(jìn)入小康水平需要確保其能夠增加新的實(shí)際收入,收入增加了才能實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的全面小康,否則就是一句口號(hào)。因此,當(dāng)前國(guó)家和各級(jí)人民政府對(duì)農(nóng)民增收的對(duì)策研究正加急制定,一系列提升農(nóng)民收入的舉措也將陸續(xù)出臺(tái)。收入增加對(duì)確保農(nóng)民生活以及建成小康社會(huì)的影響巨大。靖宇縣處于季風(fēng)氣候帶上,具有山地寒溫帶濕潤(rùn)氣候和東亞季風(fēng)氣候兩種氣候特征。在以上兩者的綜合作用,構(gòu)成了冷涼濕潤(rùn),雨水充足,無(wú)霜期短,光照充足的特征。多年來(lái),靖宇縣委縣政府一直把扶貧開發(fā)工作作為重中之重對(duì)待,堅(jiān)持以增加農(nóng)業(yè)收益、增加農(nóng)民收入為中心,全面落實(shí)各項(xiàng)強(qiáng)農(nóng)、惠農(nóng)、富農(nóng)政策,創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)方式,加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè),使農(nóng)村居民各項(xiàng)收入全面增長(zhǎng),脫貧致富步伐加快,是吉林省提高農(nóng)民收入的示范典型。本文通過(guò)對(duì)靖宇農(nóng)民收入現(xiàn)狀的分析,找出影響農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)的因素,有針對(duì)性地對(duì)提高靖宇縣農(nóng)民收入提出對(duì)策建議。本論文首先闡述相關(guān)概念和基本理論,再通過(guò)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)、統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒和統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展公報(bào),從靖宇縣農(nóng)民收入水平以及靖宇縣農(nóng)民收入水平與白山市農(nóng)民收入水平、與吉林省農(nóng)民收入水平對(duì)比的差異角度對(duì)靖宇縣的農(nóng)民收入進(jìn)行分析,分析影響靖宇縣農(nóng)民收入的主要因素,從政策角度,經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模角度,科技發(fā)展角度以及市場(chǎng)角度等多個(gè)方面出發(fā)做出定性分析,最后依據(jù)分析結(jié)果,對(duì)提高農(nóng)民收入給出了對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)策和建議,力求能對(duì)吉林省靖宇縣農(nóng)民收入的提高提供幫助,對(duì)靖宇縣政府制定政策提供借鑒和依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In China, the investment of state financial funds to agriculture, rural areas and farmers is increasing, and the total grain output increases year by year. In particular, since the abolition of the "agricultural tax" in January 1, 2006, the subsidy of the farmers and the implementation of the new rural construction have greatly promoted the growth of farmers' income. However, as China's economic development has entered the new normal, the rapid growth has gradually shifted to the medium and high speed growth. How to continue to strengthen the competitiveness of agriculture and promote the continuous increase of farmers' income under the background of slowing economic growth has become a problem that must be solved in China. The agricultural development process throughout the world after World War II, such as the United States, Japan and Thailand, through the operation of agricultural industrialization, make agricultural development industry chain has been stretched, to improve the economic benefit of agriculture, promote the development of the scale of operation, get the transfer of rural surplus labor, to the strong pulling effect of national economy. The eighteen is to build a well-off society in an all-round way to achieve the goal of economic development, but the focus of achieving this goal lies in how to achieve the well-off level of the farmers. When farmers enter a well-off level, they need to ensure that they can increase their new actual income and increase their income to achieve a truly comprehensive well-off society. Otherwise, it is a slogan. Therefore, the current state and the people's governments at all levels are working on the Countermeasures for increasing farmers' income, and a series of measures to improve the income of farmers will be introduced in succession. The increase in income has a great impact on ensuring the livelihood of farmers and building a well-off society. Jingyu county is in the monsoon climate zone, which has two climatic characteristics of humid climate in mountainous cold temperate zone and East Asian monsoon climate. The comprehensive role in both of the above, a cold and humid, abundant rainfall, frost free period is short, light features. Over the years, Jingyu county government has been the work of poverty alleviation and development as the top priority in the treatment, adhere to increase agricultural income, increasing the income of farmers as the center, fully implement the agricultural, Hui Nong, rich peasants policy, innovation of agricultural growth mode, accelerate the construction of a new socialist countryside, the rural residents' income growth, poverty to accelerate the pace of increasing the income of farmers in Jilin Province, is a typical model of. Based on the analysis of the current situation of farmers' income in Jingyu, this paper finds out the factors that affect the growth of farmers' income, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for improving farmers' income in Jingyu county. This paper first describes the concepts and basic theory, then research data, Statistical Yearbook published by the Bureau of statistics and the national economic and social development bulletin, carries on the analysis to the Jingyu County farmers' income from the point of view of differences between the income of farmers in Jingyu county and the income of farmers in Jingyu County and the Baishan City farmers' income level, and the income of farmers in Jilin province the main factors influencing the income of farmers in Jingyu County, from the policy angle, angle scale, multi angle aspects of technology development and market perspective of qualitative analysis, finally according to the analysis results, to improve the income of the farmers gives the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, and strive to help the income of farmers in Jingyu County of Jilin the improvement, and provide a reference basis for the Jingyu County government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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