本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體功能定位及結(jié)構(gòu)演變研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

我國新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體功能定位及結(jié)構(gòu)演變研究

Fuction orientation and structure development trend of the new agricultural management entities

[1] [2] [3]

MENG Li, ZHONG Yong-ling, LI Nan （ Information Center of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China）

農(nóng)業(yè)部信息中心,北京100125

文章摘要：新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體是加快轉(zhuǎn)變我國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營方式、建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重要力量。各個(gè)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營中應(yīng)具有不同的功能定位，專業(yè)大戶和家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)是未來中國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的基本主體，農(nóng)民合作社為生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體提供社會(huì)化服務(wù)，是連接各個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體的橋梁紐帶，龍頭企業(yè)是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工和流通領(lǐng)域的基本主體。隨著我國農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力減少和老齡化趨勢(shì)，未來我國新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體總量將繼續(xù)增加，而且結(jié)構(gòu)上將朝著各個(gè)主體的功能定位優(yōu)化演變，其中家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)和農(nóng)民合作社數(shù)量增長最快，龍頭企業(yè)次之，，專業(yè)大戶總量減少。研究闡明了農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化演變是一個(gè)長期的過程，需要政府在法律和制度上合力推進(jìn)。提出了必須堅(jiān)持家庭經(jīng)營的基礎(chǔ)地位，重點(diǎn)扶持家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)；在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)扶持農(nóng)民合作社；在農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工和物流環(huán)節(jié)做強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)等政策建議。

Abstr：The new agricultural management entities in China are the driving forces to accelerate the transformation of agricultural operating models and cultivate modem agriculture. Each of the new agricultural management entities has the different function orientation. Large and specialized households and family farms are the main producers. Farmer cooperatives serve as the link to provide services for the agricultural businesses. Leading agribusinesses are the main producers in the processing and circulation of agricultural products. With the decline of rural labor and the emergence of aging population, the quantity of total entities will increase. The structure will develop according to the fuction orientation, such as the number of family farms and farmer cooperatives will increase more rapidly than the leading agribusinesses, while the number of large and specialized households will decrease. Considering that the structure development of the new agricultural management entities is a long term process, the paper points out that the Chinese government should promulgate the related laws and regulations to further promote it. It also puts forward some suggestions. First, the household operations should be maintained as the basis and family farms should be especially supported. Second, farmer cooperatives should be supported in agricultural production services and agricultural products sale. Third, leading agribusinesses should be supported in the processing of agricultural products and logistics.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:new agricultural management entities specialized households family farms farmer cooperatives enterprises fuction orientation structure development

課題項(xiàng)目：農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)展計(jì)劃司課題“新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體結(jié)構(gòu)及其演變”.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體功能定位及結(jié)構(gòu)演變研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。