旅游在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中所起的作用已得到全世界人們廣泛認(rèn)可。由于這個(gè)原因,人們開(kāi)始多方面嘗試發(fā)展旅游業(yè)。旅游業(yè)對(duì)于很多國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)都是具有重要價(jià)值的一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng),這是一個(gè)廣泛被接受的事實(shí)。旅游業(yè)的重要性還體現(xiàn)在它對(duì)外匯、就業(yè)、市場(chǎng)拓展、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善,以及對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的影響。然而,它也可能會(huì)帶來(lái)一些負(fù)面影響,諸如對(duì)文化沖突的影響。 本論文研究了旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)對(duì)桑給巴爾經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駧?lái)的利益和旅游業(yè)對(duì)桑給巴爾文化的影響。在20世紀(jì)80年代,丁香花的價(jià)格在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)下跌之后,桑給巴爾才開(kāi)始在旅游領(lǐng)域開(kāi)放�，F(xiàn)在,在桑給巴爾,旅游業(yè)已成為它的第二支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),占全GDP的14%,到2012年,有望增加到21%。 具體來(lái)說(shuō),該研究測(cè)試了三種假設(shè)。它們是：旅游部門(mén)的完善對(duì)桑給巴爾GDP的增長(zhǎng)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn),當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駨穆糜螛I(yè)的增長(zhǎng)中獲益,以及該地的文化受到了旅游業(yè)的影響。 研究結(jié)果顯示,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)桑給巴爾的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn),當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駨穆糜螛I(yè)中獲益,該地文化在一定程度上受到旅游業(yè)的影響。 盡管研究顯示旅游業(yè)確實(shí)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)有重要貢獻(xiàn),但旅游業(yè)可以成為桑給巴爾一個(gè)更具潛力的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。重要的是,政府要矯正所有提及的劣勢(shì),(從政策層面上)采取行動(dòng),實(shí)施這些提出的建議,例如為了桑給巴爾當(dāng)前及以后長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展,完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,采取參與式管理。
【學(xué)位單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位年份】：2010
【中圖分類(lèi)】：F591
【文章目錄】：
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION
    1.1. RESEARCH BACKGROUND
        1.1.0. LITERATURE OF TOURISM ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
        1.1.1. Relationship between tourism and economic growth
    1.2. REVIEWS ON DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY #8 A global perspective
    1.3. DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD
    1.4. CHALLENGES FACING TOURISM SECTOR
    1.5. PROJECT AIMS
    1.6. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
    1.7. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
    1.8. UNIQUE PROJECT CHAR ACTERISTICS
    1.9. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY(QUANTITATIVE METHODOLOGY)
        1.9.1. RESEARCH DESIGN
        1.9.2. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
        1.9.3. RESEARCH DATA
            1.9.3.1. Primary Data
            1.9.3.2. Secondary Data
        1.9.4. Research Procedures
        1.9.5. DATA PROCESSING
            1.9.5.1. Econometric Models and Predictions
            1.9.5.2. Variale
            1.9.5.3. SPSS
    1.10. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.11. RESEARCH SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
    1.12. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF TOURISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON ECONOMY,CULTURE AND TO LOCAL PEOPLE
    1.13. ORGANIZATIONS OF THE STUDY
CHAPTER 2:ECONOMIC GROWTH THEORY
    2.0. INTRODUCTION OF GROWTH CONCEPT
    2.1. ECONOMIC GROWTH'S CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENTS
    2.3. THEORY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
    2.4. ECONOMETRIC MODEL AND PREDICTION
    2.5. VARIABLES
CHAPTER 3:INTRODUCTION OF TOURISM AND #31ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
    3.0. OVERVIEW OF ZANZIBAR ECONOMY IN RELATION TO TOURISM SECTOR
    3.1. TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
    3.2. ZANZIBAR TOURISM AND DATA SAMPLE
    3.3. CHARACTERISTICS OF TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
    3.4. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ZANZIBAR
    3.5. CHALLENGES OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN ZANZIBAR
CHAPTER 4:RESEARCH ANALYSIS
    4.1. ANALYSIS BY USING E-VIEW(BASED ON SECONDARY DATA)
        4.1.1. TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
        4.1.2. Zanzibar tourism and data sample
        4.1.3. Zanzibar Economic growth and data sample
        4.1.4. Relationship between tourism and economic growth of Zanzibar
        4.1.5. Characteristics of tourism and economic growth
    4.2. ANALYSIS BY USIlNG SPSS(BASED ON PRIMARY DATA)
        4.2.1. TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
            4.2.1.1. Different Ways in Which Tourism Can Improve the Economy
    4.3. LOCATION OF RESPONDENTS ANSWERED THE QUESTIONNAIRES
    4.4. PEOPLE'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT TOURISM
    4.5. LOCAL PEOPLE AND BENEFITS FROM TOURISM
        4.5.1. How Local People benefited from tourism
    4.6. TOURISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON CULTURE
        4.6.1. Different Ways in Which Tourism Affects Zanzibar's Culture
        4.6.2. Other Ways in Which the Culture of Zanzibar Call Be Affected By Tourism
    4.7. DIFFERENT WAYS THAT A GOVERNMENT CAN DO TO IMPROVE A TOURISM SECTOR
CHAPTER 5:RESEARCH DISCUSSION
    5.0. TOURISM GROWTH AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ZANZIBAR
    5.1. DIFFERENT WAYS THAT TOURISM IMPROVE ZANZIBAR ECONOMY
    5.2. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
    5.3. ZANAIBAR ECONOMIC GROWTH
    5.4. LOCATION OF RESPONDENTS
    5.5. PEOPLE KOWLEDGE ABOUT TOURISM
    5.6. LOCAL PEOPLE AND BENEFITS FROM TOURISM AND HOW THEY ARE BENEFITED FORM TOURISM
    5.7. TOURISM AND ITS EFFECTS ON CULTURE,DIFFERENT WAYS THAT TOURISM CAN AFFECT CULTURE AND OTHER WAYS THAT TOURISM CAN AFFECT CULTURE
    5.8. PEOPLE'S SUGGESTIONS TO THE GOVERNMENT ON HOW TO IMPROVE TOURISM IN ZANZIBAR
CHAPTER 6:CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    6.1. CONCLUSION
    6.2. RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX ONE
APPENDIX TWO
APPENDIX THREE
APPENDIX FOUR
APPENDIX FIVE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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