【摘要】：隨著人們回歸自然，體驗鄉(xiāng)土生活意識的日益增強，龍巖市鄉(xiāng)村旅游蓬勃發(fā)展。但在享受鄉(xiāng)村旅游帶給人們極大滿足的同時，我們也不能忽略鄉(xiāng)村旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，必須考慮鄉(xiāng)村旅游資源的開發(fā)利用是否超出了環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟和社會承載。因此，構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載力模型，是評價判斷鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)適宜度和合理性的重要工具。 本文沿用理論與實證研究相結(jié)合的思路。首先，闡述了鄉(xiāng)村旅游的相關(guān)概念，同時，，對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)的旅游環(huán)境承載力方面的研究進行論述，界定了鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載力的概念和量化方法。第二，從可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學理論和系統(tǒng)科學理論三方面提出構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載力指標模型的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三，采用理論分析法、頻度統(tǒng)計法和專家咨詢法，設(shè)計出合理的鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載力指標體系，運用層次分析法確定各指標權(quán)重，遵循綜合承載力計量的步驟并對鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載指數(shù)進行了研究。第四，通過評價模型，采集數(shù)據(jù)對龍巖市進行實證研究。對龍巖市鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境資源進行系統(tǒng)的分析，同時對其環(huán)境承載力進行量化計算，對龍巖市目前的承載力的利用狀況進行分析說明。通過實證研究得出龍巖市鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載力整體表現(xiàn)為弱載，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潛力很大，環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟和社會支持還能夠容納較大的承載余地。通過資源保護、意識引導、完善設(shè)施和宣傳營銷等措施來實現(xiàn)對龍巖市鄉(xiāng)村旅游環(huán)境承載力的有效利用。
[Abstract]:With the return of people to nature and the increasing awareness of experiencing local life, rural tourism in Longyan City is booming. However, while enjoying the great satisfaction of rural tourism, we can not ignore the sustainable development of rural tourism, we must consider whether the development and utilization of rural tourism resources exceed the environmental, economic and social load. Therefore, the construction of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity model is an important tool to evaluate and judge the suitability and rationality of rural tourism development. This paper follows the idea of combining theoretical and empirical research. First of all, this paper expounds the related concepts of rural tourism, at the same time, discusses the research on tourism environmental carrying capacity at home and abroad, and defines the concept and quantitative method of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity. Secondly, the theoretical basis of constructing the index model of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity is put forward from three aspects: sustainable development theory, environmental economics theory and system science theory. Third, using theoretical analysis method, frequency statistics method and expert consultation method, a reasonable index system of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity is designed, and the weight of each index is determined by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Follow the steps of comprehensive bearing capacity measurement and study the carrying index of rural tourism environment. Fourth, through the evaluation model, collect data to carry on the empirical research to Longyan City. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the rural tourism environmental resources in Longyan City, and makes a quantitative calculation of its environmental carrying capacity, and analyzes and explains the current utilization of the carrying capacity in Longyan City. Through the empirical study, it is concluded that the overall environmental carrying capacity of rural tourism in Longyan City is weak load, the potential of sustainable development is very great, and the environmental, economic and social support can also accommodate a large scope of bearing. Through the measures of resource protection, consciousness guidance, improvement of facilities and publicity and marketing, the effective utilization of rural tourism environmental carrying capacity in Longyan City can be realized.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7

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