【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟的不斷增長和人民生活水平的不斷提高,旅游已逐漸成為人們日常生活的重要休閑方式之一。城市是現(xiàn)代旅游發(fā)展的載體和引擎,已經(jīng)成為當代旅游的主體。21世紀,經(jīng)濟全球化和知識經(jīng)濟的興起,有關競爭力的研究得到了學術界的廣泛關注,發(fā)展勢頭迅猛,出現(xiàn)了諸如對國家、產(chǎn)業(yè)、企業(yè)競爭力的研究。盡管城市間的競爭愈加激烈,但是關于城市旅游競爭力的研究尚處起步階段,相關研究成果較少。城市旅游競爭力的大小是城市旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關鍵,湖南在從旅游大省向旅游強省轉型升級的過程中,城市旅游肩負著重要的歷史使命,提高湖南省城市旅游競爭力在應對激烈的旅游競爭和發(fā)展省域經(jīng)濟方面具有重要意義。 理論部分,首先,本文歸納總結了關于競爭力和城市旅游的國內外研究現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎上重新界定了城市旅游競爭力,并深入探討了城市旅游競爭力的影響因素。其次,基于波特鉆石模型、IMD模型、CR模型和IUD模型構建了新的城市旅游競爭力評價模型,從城市經(jīng)濟競爭力、城市環(huán)境競爭力、旅游市場競爭力三個大方面度量城市旅游競爭力。最后,依據(jù)一定的原則構建出包含3個因素37項指標的湖南城市旅游競爭力評價指標體系。 實證部分,以官方公布的2011年統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為樣本,對湖南省14個地級市的城市旅游競爭力進行定量分析。運用主成分分析法和聚類分析法得出長沙、張家界、岳陽、常德、湘西州、衡陽、湘潭、株洲、懷化、永州、郴州、邵市、益陽和婁底等城市從高到低的綜合競爭力排名結果。根據(jù)測評結果得出湖南省城市旅游競爭力總體上“一城領先,多數(shù)集中、少數(shù)落后”的特征。并針對湖南14個地級市旅游競爭力差異明顯、發(fā)展極不平衡的特點和喇叭形聚類的結果,提出針對4類城市提升其城市旅游競爭力的相應對策。
[Abstract]:With the continuous growth of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, tourism has gradually become one of the important leisure ways in people's daily life. City is the carrier and engine of modern tourism development, and has become the main body of contemporary tourism. With the rise of economic globalization and knowledge economy in the 21st century, the research on competitiveness has been widely concerned by academic circles, and the development momentum is swift and violent. Such as the country, industry, enterprise competitiveness research. Although the competition between cities is becoming more and more fierce, the research on the competitiveness of urban tourism is still in its infancy, and the related research results are less. The competitiveness of urban tourism is the key to the sustainable development of urban tourism. In the process of transforming Hunan from a big tourist province to a strong tourism province, urban tourism is shouldering an important historical mission. It is of great significance to improve the competitiveness of urban tourism in Hunan Province in dealing with the fierce tourism competition and developing the provincial economy. First of all, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of competitiveness and urban tourism, and then redefines the competitiveness of urban tourism, and deeply discusses the factors affecting the competitiveness of urban tourism. Secondly, based on Porter diamond model, IMD model, CR model and IUD model, a new evaluation model of urban tourism competitiveness is constructed, which includes urban economic competitiveness and urban environmental competitiveness. Three major aspects of tourism market competitiveness measure the competitiveness of urban tourism. Finally, according to certain principles, the evaluation index system of Hunan urban tourism competitiveness is constructed, which includes 37 indexes of three factors. In the empirical part, taking the official statistical data of 2011 as the sample, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the tourism competitiveness of 14 prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province. By using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the results of comprehensive competitive ranking of Changsha, Zhangjiajie, Yueyang, Changde, Xiangxi, Hengyang, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Huaihua, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Shao, Yiyang and Loudi are obtained. According to the results of the evaluation, it is concluded that the competitiveness of urban tourism in Hunan Province is generally characterized by "one city leading, most concentrated and a few lagging behind". In view of the obvious difference of tourism competitiveness and the extremely unbalanced development of 14 cities in Hunan Province and the result of trumpet clustering, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to improve the tourism competitiveness of four cities.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F592.7;F224

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 姜堯;基于模糊綜合評價的桂林城市夜間旅游滿意度研究[D];廣西師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：2377351