【摘要】：新中國成立以來，我國出臺(tái)了一系列促進(jìn)民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的政策，尤其是在西部大開發(fā)的宏觀戰(zhàn)略下，國家又頒布了了一系列扶持西部少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的政策。恩施土家族苗族自治州作為我國最年輕的自治州，旅游事業(yè)近年來得到長足發(fā)展，少數(shù)民族人民生活水平有了較大提高。然而，，如何讓恩施地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的充分運(yùn)用民族政策，發(fā)揮土家族文化的獨(dú)特魅力，克服、突破現(xiàn)階段旅游業(yè)存在的不足與瓶頸，使國家宏觀政策、多樣的少數(shù)民族文化更好地推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)加速發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益最大化，這是需要亟待解決的問題。 恩施作為上古巴文化的發(fā)源地，在文化優(yōu)勢方面可謂得天獨(dú)厚，具有強(qiáng)烈的民族色彩，民俗民風(fēng)獨(dú)具一格，文化理念也染上了民族色彩，在長期的革命斗爭中形成了獨(dú)特的革命文化。土家族的文化歷史悠久，內(nèi)容十分豐富。諸如吊腳樓、恩施土司城、以及廣大土家人民現(xiàn)在歷史上乃至現(xiàn)在使用的一些生產(chǎn)生活用具都是土家物質(zhì)文化的典型代表；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)也十分豐富，如禮儀服飾、歌舞民謠等。 恩施地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)近年來取得了極大的發(fā)展，在利用土家文化發(fā)展旅游業(yè)方面也進(jìn)行了諸多探索實(shí)踐，積累了一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是就總體情況而言，也還存在一些問題，主要表現(xiàn)在旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展過程中對(duì)土家民族文化的開發(fā)與保護(hù)力度不夠，在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的過程中對(duì)土家文化的底蘊(yùn)彰顯不足等。在整個(gè)恩施旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下，土家族文化還沒有能夠充分發(fā)揮其積極作用，還有很多有待進(jìn)一步發(fā)掘的地方。具體對(duì)策包括：打造民族文化風(fēng)情園品牌，加大土家族非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)，整合少數(shù)民族文化資源，提升文化內(nèi)容和內(nèi)涵，大力建設(shè)完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，積極開拓國內(nèi)外市場，加強(qiáng)旅游業(yè)從業(yè)人員素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)等
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China has issued a series of policies to promote the development of minority areas, especially under the macro strategy of the development of the western region, and the state has promulgated a series of policies to support the minority areas in the western region. Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is the youngest autonomous prefecture in China. The tourism industry has made great progress in recent years, and the living standard of the minority people has been greatly improved. However, how to make the full use of the national policy of Enshi tourism, give play to the unique charm of Tujia culture, overcome the shortcomings and bottlenecks of tourism at this stage, and make the national macro policy, The diverse minority culture can promote the local economy to accelerate development and realize the maximization of economic and social benefits, which is an urgent problem to be solved. Enshi, as the birthplace of the upper Cuban culture, is endowed with unique cultural advantages, with strong national color, unique folk customs and unique cultural ideas. In the long-term revolutionary struggle formed a unique revolutionary culture. Tujia culture has a long history and rich contents. Such as hanging feet, Enshi Tusi City, as well as the majority of the Tujia people now in history and even now used some of the production and living appliances are typical representatives of Tujia material culture; Intangible cultural heritage is also very rich, such as ceremonial clothing, folk songs and dances. The tourism industry in Enshi area has made great progress in recent years, and has also carried on many exploration practices and accumulated some experience in the use of Tujia culture to develop tourism. However, there are still some problems in the overall situation, mainly reflected in the development and protection of the Tujia nationality culture in the process of tourism development, and in the process of tourism development, the Tujia culture is not fully displayed and so on. In the whole Enshi tourism development environment, Tujia culture has not been able to give full play to its positive role, there are many areas to be further explored. The specific countermeasures include: building the brand of the national culture garden, strengthening the protection of the intangible cultural heritage of the Tujia nationality, integrating the cultural resources of the minority nationalities, promoting the cultural content and connotation, vigorously building and perfecting the infrastructure, and actively opening up the domestic and foreign markets. Strengthening the quality training of Tourism Professionals
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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