【摘要】：本文以馬克思主義生態(tài)文明思想作為理論依據(jù)，結(jié)合當(dāng)代國(guó)內(nèi)外生態(tài)旅游建設(shè)的實(shí)踐，批判地吸收中外關(guān)于生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的理論精華，以社會(huì)實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際、邏輯與歷史相統(tǒng)一的方法、比較分析方法研究了生態(tài)旅游的基本內(nèi)涵、基本特點(diǎn)、哲學(xué)依據(jù)、辯證性質(zhì)、哲學(xué)維度及哲學(xué)啟示，以期為當(dāng)代中國(guó)的生態(tài)旅游建設(shè)提供理論支撐和實(shí)踐參考。 首先，闡述了生態(tài)旅游的內(nèi)涵和特點(diǎn)，并且論述了國(guó)內(nèi)外生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；其次探討了生態(tài)旅游的哲學(xué)依據(jù)，分析論述了馬克思主義生態(tài)哲學(xué)、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)哲學(xué)、西方生態(tài)哲學(xué)等三種生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想。三者當(dāng)中，生態(tài)旅游的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是建立在馬克思主義生態(tài)哲學(xué)上；生態(tài)旅游的歷史文化條件產(chǎn)生了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)生態(tài)哲學(xué)，生態(tài)旅游的重要理論借鑒來(lái)自于西方生態(tài)哲學(xué)。再次，闡述了生態(tài)旅游的辯證性質(zhì)，分別論述了生態(tài)旅游的主客體之間的辯證關(guān)系以及生態(tài)旅游與生態(tài)文明、物質(zhì)文明、精神文明、政治文明之間的辯證關(guān)系；其四，論述了生態(tài)旅游的哲學(xué)維度。分別從主體、實(shí)踐、和諧等三大哲學(xué)維度來(lái)思考和挖掘生態(tài)旅游所蘊(yùn)含的深刻的哲學(xué)意蘊(yùn)。最后則從理論和實(shí)踐的角度多層次分析了生態(tài)旅游蘊(yùn)含的深刻哲學(xué)啟示，并得出了依據(jù)生態(tài)旅游的哲學(xué)要求而必須實(shí)現(xiàn)的三個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，即從片面的人類中心主義旅游觀向“以人為本”的生態(tài)旅游觀的轉(zhuǎn)變，從單純追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的價(jià)值取向向科學(xué)發(fā)展的全面價(jià)值取向的轉(zhuǎn)變，從封閉保守僵化的思維方式向和諧開(kāi)放動(dòng)態(tài)的思維方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，從而促進(jìn)生態(tài)旅游的全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處就在于初次對(duì)生態(tài)旅游進(jìn)行哲學(xué)思考，具有視角新、觀點(diǎn)新、方法新等特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Based on the Marxist thought of ecological civilization and the practice of ecotourism construction at home and abroad, this paper critically absorbs the essence of the theory of ecotourism development at home and abroad, bases on social practice and combines theory with practice. This paper studies the basic connotation, the basic characteristics, the philosophical basis, the dialectical nature, the philosophical dimension and the philosophical enlightenment of ecotourism. In order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the construction of ecotourism in contemporary China. Firstly, the connotation and characteristics of ecotourism are expounded, and the development status of ecotourism at home and abroad is discussed. Secondly, the philosophical basis of ecotourism is discussed, and three kinds of ecological philosophy thoughts, such as Marxist ecological philosophy, Chinese traditional ecological philosophy and western ecological philosophy, are analyzed and discussed. Among them, the philosophical foundation of ecotourism is based on Marxist ecological philosophy, the historical and cultural conditions of ecotourism have produced Chinese traditional ecological philosophy, and the important theory of ecotourism comes from western ecological philosophy. Thirdly, it expounds the dialectical nature of ecotourism, discusses the dialectical relationship between the subject and object of ecotourism and the dialectical relationship between ecotourism and ecological civilization, material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization. Fourthly, it discusses the philosophical dimension of ecotourism. From the three philosophical dimensions of subject, practice and harmony, this paper ponders and excavates the profound philosophical implication of ecotourism. Finally, from the angle of theory and practice, this paper analyzes the profound philosophical implications of ecotourism, and concludes three changes that must be realized according to the philosophical requirements of ecotourism. That is, the transformation from the one-sided anthropocentrism tourism view to the "people-oriented" view of eco-tourism, from the value orientation of pursuing economic interests to the comprehensive value orientation of scientific development. The transformation from closed, conservative and rigid mode of thinking to harmonious and open dynamic mode of thinking can promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of eco-tourism. The innovation of this paper lies in the philosophical thinking of ecotourism for the first time, which has the characteristics of new visual angle, new viewpoint and new method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X322;F590

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