發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-13 14:28

【摘要】：秦嶺國家植物園是21世紀(jì)中國重要的綠色工程，是大型主體式植物園運(yùn)營試點(diǎn)，素有“天然植物基因庫”之稱。研究秦嶺國家植物園生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，可以為秦嶺國家植物園生態(tài)旅游的長期發(fā)展提供理論指導(dǎo)，也可以為其它自然保護(hù)區(qū)的生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃提供參考。 本文通過綜合調(diào)查，結(jié)合查閱資料，借鑒其他自然保護(hù)區(qū)生態(tài)旅游的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，確立了適合秦嶺國家植物園生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的功能區(qū)劃，得出以下結(jié)論： 1堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)保護(hù)為主線，同時(shí)考慮生態(tài)旅游、文化展示、健身娛樂、休閑度假等多種功能，可以將秦嶺國家植物園劃分為四大功能區(qū)：植物遷地保護(hù)區(qū)、珍稀動(dòng)物遷地保護(hù)區(qū)和歷史文化保護(hù)區(qū)、生物就地保護(hù)區(qū)和復(fù)合生態(tài)功能區(qū)。 2根據(jù)秦嶺國家植物園的實(shí)際狀況，針對園區(qū)所面臨的主要問題，提出了風(fēng)景林和野生動(dòng)植物的生物多樣性保護(hù)措施，如加強(qiáng)法治宣傳，嚴(yán)禁毀林，加強(qiáng)對野生動(dòng)植物的法治保護(hù)，做好防火，防治病蟲害措施等。 3根據(jù)秦嶺國家植物園環(huán)境保護(hù)的原則以及國家環(huán)境保護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，提出了園區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的綜合治理方案，如宣傳法律知識(shí)，，增強(qiáng)法制意識(shí)，采取切實(shí)措施，加強(qiáng)對大氣環(huán)境、水環(huán)境和噪聲污染的控制以及固體廢棄物的控制等。 4結(jié)合調(diào)查資料，確定了秦嶺國家植物園生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的原則以及合理的生態(tài)容量32338人，預(yù)測客源市場為年60萬人，并根據(jù)秦嶺國家植物園自然風(fēng)景資源特點(diǎn)和原則的要求，為秦嶺國家植物園的生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了思路。如確定近自然經(jīng)營、保護(hù)和發(fā)展相結(jié)合的理念以及充分發(fā)揮自然資源特色等。
[Abstract]:Qinling National Botanical Garden is an important green project in China in the 21st century. The study on the sustainable development of eco-tourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden can provide theoretical guidance for the long-term development of eco-tourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden, and also provide reference for the ecotourism planning of other nature reserves. Based on the comprehensive investigation and the reference of other nature reserve ecotourism experiences and lessons, the functional regionalization of ecotourism sustainable development in Qinling National Botanical Garden is established in this paper, which is suitable for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden. The conclusions are as follows: (1) to adhere to the main line of scientific protection, and to consider ecological tourism, cultural display, fitness and entertainment, leisure and vacation and other functions at the same time, The Qinling National Botanical Garden can be divided into four functional areas: the Plant relocation Reserve, the rare Animal relocation Reserve and the Historical and Cultural Reserve. According to the actual situation of Qinling National Botanical Garden, and in view of the main problems faced by the park, the biodiversity conservation measures of landscape forest and wildlife are put forward. Such as strengthening publicity on the rule of law, strictly prohibiting deforestation, strengthening the rule of law protection for wildlife, doing a good job in preventing fire, preventing diseases and insect pests, etc. 3 according to the principles of environmental protection in the Qinling National Botanical Garden and the national environmental protection standards, The comprehensive management scheme of ecological environment protection in the park is put forward, such as publicizing legal knowledge, strengthening legal consciousness, taking practical measures to strengthen the atmosphere environment, The control of water environment and noise pollution and the control of solid waste etc. 4 combined with the investigation data, the principles of eco-tourism development and the reasonable ecological capacity of 32338 people in Qinling National Botanical Garden were determined. According to the requirements of the characteristics and principles of natural landscape resources in Qinling National Botanical Garden, this paper provides a way of thinking for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden. Such as the determination of near-natural management, protection and development of the concept and give full play to the characteristics of natural resources and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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