【摘要】：城市森林作為城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,具有改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境,提高市民生活質(zhì)量,提升城市形象和競爭力的主要作用。城市森林是城市居民的主要游憩空間,因此城市森林建設(shè)應(yīng)該根據(jù)居民的城市森林游憩特征進(jìn)行人性化的設(shè)計(jì),以滿足城市居民的各種游憩需求,為其提供一個(gè)滿意的游憩場所。 本文從城市森林、森林游憩的概念及國內(nèi)外的研究概況入手,以長沙市居民為主要研究對象,主要運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的方法,分析和探討了長沙市居民的城市森林游憩行為規(guī)律特征,旨在為政府以及城市森林管理者在建設(shè)符合城市居民游憩需求的城市森林方面提供一些必要的參考。通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長沙市居民的城市森林游憩需求旺盛,居民森林游憩特征主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：在現(xiàn)有游憩活動中,受到居民偏愛的游憩活動依次為燒烤、登山游憩、觀賞動植物、野營、劃船、喝茶聊天等。燒烤最受當(dāng)今中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生的喜好,喝茶聊天和觀賞動植物受中老年游憩者的偏愛,登山和野營則受成年男性居民的偏愛。大多數(shù)居民期望城市森林游憩地提供享受美食、垂釣、游泳、攀巖和攝影等能親近自然、釋放壓力的戶外休閑項(xiàng)目。居民森林游憩活動主要動機(jī)是“風(fēng)景觀光”和“釋放壓力”,充分說明城市化加快導(dǎo)致人們生活壓力變大,人們渴望通過森林游憩活動尋求壓力釋放。公共交通仍然是城市居民出游的重要交通工具,隨著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長,人們生活水平進(jìn)一步提高,自駕車出行受到越來越多城市居民的親睞。城市居民在不同距離的森林游憩地中更傾向于到城區(qū)尤其是生態(tài)環(huán)境較好的城市中心森林集中分布區(qū)進(jìn)行游憩活動。居民希望森林游憩地提供更好的游憩服務(wù)及設(shè)施和體現(xiàn)森林文化特色的活動項(xiàng)目,野外燒烤和農(nóng)家餐館是居民偏好的餐飲設(shè)施,而棋牌室、卡拉OK室和球類運(yùn)動場所是居民偏好的休閑娛樂設(shè)施,適合大眾參與的戶外運(yùn)動和休閑型活動是城市游憩者偏愛的游憩活動類型。調(diào)查長沙市居民對森林游憩地的開發(fā)的傾向,發(fā)現(xiàn)80%以上的城市居民希望森林游憩地具備很好的游憩功能,在保護(hù)城市生態(tài)環(huán)境的前提下,進(jìn)行合理適度開發(fā),提供更好的游憩服務(wù)和設(shè)施。通過對比分析了不同性別、年齡、職業(yè)、教育程度和收入水平居民之間的城市森林游憩特征差異,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同人口學(xué)特征居民之間的城市森林游憩特征存在明顯差異�；陂L沙市居民城市森林游憩特征研究結(jié)果,本文對長沙市城市森林的開發(fā)和建設(shè)提出一些建議。這一研究將為合理規(guī)劃建設(shè)城市森林游憩地、有效的進(jìn)行城市森林游憩開發(fā)和建設(shè)提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban ecosystem, urban forest plays a major role in improving the urban ecological environment, improving the quality of life of citizens, and enhancing the image and competitiveness of the city. Urban forest is the main recreational space for urban residents. Therefore, urban forest construction should be designed humanized according to the characteristics of urban forest recreation, so as to meet the various recreational needs of urban residents. To provide it with a satisfactory recreation place. This paper starts with the concept of urban forest, forest recreation and the general situation of research at home and abroad, taking the residents of Changsha as the main research object, mainly using the methods of questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics analysis. The characteristics of urban forest recreation behavior of urban residents in Changsha are analyzed and discussed in order to provide some necessary reference for the government and urban forest managers in building urban forests that meet the recreational needs of urban residents. Through investigation and research, it is found that the urban forest recreation demand of residents in Changsha is exuberant, and the characteristics of residents' forest recreation are as follows: among the existing recreational activities, the preferred recreational activities are barbecue, mountaineering recreation, etc. Enjoy plants and animals, camping, boating, drinking tea and chatting. Barbecue is most popular among middle school students and college students. Drinking tea, chatting and watching animals and plants are favored by middle-aged and elderly recreational people, while mountaineering and camping are favored by adult male residents. Most residents expect urban forest resorts to offer outdoor leisure programs that enjoy food, fishing, swimming, rock climbing and photography, which are close to nature and release stress. The main motivation of the residents' forest recreation activities is "scenery sightseeing" and "releasing pressure", which fully shows that the rapid urbanization results in the increase of people's living pressure, and people are eager to seek the release of pressure through forest recreation activities. Public transport is still an important vehicle for urban residents to travel. With the growth of national economy, people's living standard is further improved, and self-driving travel is favored by more and more urban residents. Urban residents are more inclined to take recreation activities in urban areas, especially in the urban central forest areas where the ecological environment is better. Residents want forest recreation areas to provide better recreational services and facilities and activities that reflect the characteristics of forest culture. Field barbecues and farmers' restaurants are preferred dining facilities, while chess and card rooms, Karaoke rooms and ball games are the preferred recreational facilities, and outdoor sports and recreational activities suitable for mass participation are the preferred types of recreational activities. By investigating the tendency of the residents of Changsha to develop the forest recreation areas, it is found that more than 80% of the urban residents want the forest recreation areas to have very good recreational functions, and to develop reasonably and moderately under the premise of protecting the urban ecological environment. Provide better recreational services and facilities. The differences of urban forest recreation characteristics among different sex, age, occupation, education level and income level were analyzed, and it was found that there were obvious differences in urban forest recreation characteristics among residents with different demographic characteristics. Based on the results of the study on the characteristics of urban forest recreation in Changsha, some suggestions are put forward for the development and construction of urban forest in Changsha. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the rational planning and construction of urban forest recreation sites and the effective development and construction of urban forest recreation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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