【摘要】：進入二十一世紀以來，世界旅游業(yè)取得了飛速發(fā)展，我國旅游業(yè)也進入了高速發(fā)展時期。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們的收入水平和生活方式都有了很大的提高。因此，人們對生活有了更高的要求，期望通過體育旅游的方式達到返樸歸真、釋放壓力、尋求刺激、冒險、休閑等多種目的。體育旅游結(jié)合了強身健體與休閑娛樂的雙重功效，滿足了旅游者追求時尚、不斷變化的旅游心理與旅游需求，已成為備受人們青睞的新的旅游方式。 目前，我國體育旅游市場已初具規(guī)模，但體育旅游業(yè)仍處于初始階段。整個西部的體育旅游發(fā)展出現(xiàn)不平衡狀況，以西南山水旅游為主的體育旅游明顯要超前于以大漠、高原、民族風情游為主的西北地區(qū)體育旅游。尤其是甘青寧三省區(qū)，作為老、少、邊、窮的典型代表，GDP連年處于全國31個省區(qū)的倒數(shù)前五名，體育旅游業(yè)發(fā)展更是相對緩慢，成為制約整個西部體育旅游發(fā)展的主要問題。 本文從甘青寧三省區(qū)的經(jīng)濟狀況、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、旅游與體育旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、三省區(qū)體育旅游現(xiàn)狀的共性入手，收集資料并對此進行了較為深入系統(tǒng)地分析與討論。研究表明：制約甘青寧三省區(qū)體育旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的主要因素是經(jīng)濟的滯后、惡劣的自然環(huán)境、人們對體育旅游的重視程度不夠、體育旅游的管理與監(jiān)督力度不夠、產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度比較低、體育旅游的服務(wù)質(zhì)量較差、體育旅游人才培養(yǎng)落后等。通過結(jié)合甘青寧三省區(qū)的實際情況，對障礙因素的產(chǎn)生進行分析提出：要想使體育旅游成為甘青寧三省區(qū)的支柱性產(chǎn)業(yè)就必須要以西部大開發(fā)為契機，吸引外來投資確立體育旅游的優(yōu)勢地位、重視體育旅游資源的可持續(xù)開發(fā)、注重體育旅游的宣傳、建立合理的人才機制，培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的體育旅游人才同時加強區(qū)域間的合作等措施，這幾個措施中，最重要的是要學(xué)會將自然環(huán)境的劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為發(fā)展體育旅游的優(yōu)勢，以其為甘青寧三省區(qū)體育旅游發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, the world tourism industry has made rapid development, China's tourism industry has also entered a period of rapid development. With the development of economy, people's income level and life style have been greatly improved. Therefore, people have higher requirements for life, expect to return to the original through sports tourism, release pressure, seek stimulation, adventure, leisure and other purposes. Sports tourism, which combines the functions of physical fitness and leisure and entertainment, satisfies the tourists' pursuit of fashion, constantly changing tourism psychology and tourism demand, and has become a new tourism mode which has been favored by people. At present, China's sports tourism market has begun to take shape, but sports tourism is still in its initial stage. The development of sports tourism in the whole western China is unbalanced. The sports tourism mainly in southwest China is obviously ahead of the sports tourism in Northwest China, which is dominated by desert, plateau and ethnic tourism. Especially the three provinces of Gansu, Qingning and Ning, as the typical representative of old, little, poor and poor, are ranked in the bottom five of the 31 provinces and regions in succession of years, and the development of sports tourism is relatively slow, which has become the main problem restricting the development of sports tourism in the whole west of China. This paper starts with the economic situation, infrastructure, tourism and sports tourism development of the three provinces and regions, and the commonness of the three provinces' sports tourism status, collects the data and makes a deep and systematic analysis and discussion. The research shows that the main factors restricting the development of sports tourism in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces are the lagging of economy, the bad natural environment, the insufficient attention to sports tourism, and the insufficient management and supervision of sports tourism. The degree of industrialization is relatively low, the service quality of sports tourism is poor, and the cultivation of sports tourism talents is backward. According to the actual situation of Gansu, Qingning and Ning provinces, this paper analyzes the emergence of obstacle factors, and points out that in order to make sports tourism become a pillar industry of Gansu, Qing, Ning and Ningxia provinces and regions, we must take the development of the western region as an opportunity. Attract foreign investment to establish the advantage of sports tourism, attach importance to the sustainable development of sports tourism resources, pay attention to the propaganda of sports tourism, establish a reasonable talent mechanism, Among these measures, it is most important to learn to transform the inferiority of the natural environment into the advantages of developing sports tourism. It provides reference for the development of sports tourism in the three provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G80-05;F592.7

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