基于增權(quán)理論的海島社區(qū)參與旅游研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-05 15:44
【摘要】：自2010年我國(guó)頒布適應(yīng)全國(guó)范圍的《海島保護(hù)法》以來(lái)，國(guó)家對(duì)海島保護(hù)兼開發(fā)的重視程度越來(lái)越高。如今，海島保護(hù)與開發(fā)問題已成為各個(gè)沿海省份重要的發(fā)展議題。由于海島本身的特性，特別是有居民海島，海島旅游的發(fā)展使當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駞⑴c其中獲得利益，因此，海島社區(qū)參與旅游對(duì)海島社區(qū)居民意義重大。鑒于此，海島旅游如何在開發(fā)中走可持續(xù)道路十分重要。目前，社區(qū)居民參與海島旅游存在著一系列問題，海島社區(qū)居民與政府和開發(fā)商的矛盾重重，對(duì)海島旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展極其不利。 旅游增權(quán)理論將社區(qū)參與旅游轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)嵸|(zhì)性的對(duì)主體權(quán)力關(guān)系問題探討，認(rèn)為社區(qū)居民處于權(quán)力關(guān)系的邊緣，社區(qū)參與旅游良性發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵在于社區(qū)增權(quán)。文章以海島社區(qū)為研究對(duì)象，在旅游增權(quán)理論指導(dǎo)下，總結(jié)我國(guó)海島社區(qū)參與旅游現(xiàn)狀及權(quán)力狀況，并構(gòu)建海島社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)評(píng)價(jià)體系，提出海島社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)優(yōu)化建議。其目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)海島社區(qū)居民、政府和開發(fā)商的權(quán)力平衡，以期促進(jìn)海島社區(qū)參與旅游的良性發(fā)展，達(dá)到海島旅游和社區(qū)的共同可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文的主體部分如下： 首先，分析我國(guó)海島社區(qū)參與旅游現(xiàn)狀，發(fā)現(xiàn)各海島社區(qū)參與旅游狀況不一，，呈現(xiàn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)參與為主的特點(diǎn)。引入增權(quán)理論分析海島社區(qū)在參與海島旅游中的權(quán)力狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)海島社區(qū)居民在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、心理和社會(huì)權(quán)能都存在缺失狀況，也沒有相關(guān)的制度保障海島社區(qū)居民的權(quán)力。海島社區(qū)居民與政府、外來(lái)（或駐島）旅游開發(fā)商的權(quán)力關(guān)系不平衡。其次，結(jié)合旅游增權(quán)理論、社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)研究成果及海島社區(qū)在參與旅游中的權(quán)力狀況，運(yùn)用專家咨詢法和層次分析法建立4個(gè)維度的海島社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)評(píng)價(jià)體系，采用模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)方式評(píng)價(jià)海島社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)狀況，分為好、較好、一般、較差、差5種情況。接著，以青島市海島社區(qū)為例，在實(shí)地收集數(shù)據(jù)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行靈山島社區(qū)和田橫島社區(qū)的旅游增權(quán)狀況的實(shí)證分析。評(píng)價(jià)顯示，目前靈山島社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)狀況一般，田橫島社區(qū)增權(quán)狀況為一般。并將靈山島社區(qū)和田橫島社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增權(quán)、政治增權(quán)、社會(huì)增權(quán)和政治增權(quán)予以橫向和豎向比較分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)海島社區(qū)的心理增權(quán)普遍較好，政治增權(quán)普遍較差；而靈山島社區(qū)增權(quán)狀況優(yōu)于田橫島社區(qū)。最后，根據(jù)海島旅游特點(diǎn)及我國(guó)海島實(shí)際情況，就海島社區(qū)旅游增權(quán)優(yōu)化提出具體建議：經(jīng)濟(jì)利益分配方式多樣化；加強(qiáng)教育培訓(xùn)，進(jìn)行教育增權(quán)；全員參與，推進(jìn)社會(huì)增權(quán)；實(shí)行海島社區(qū)信息增權(quán)；完善法律制度，全面保障增權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the National Island Protection Law in 2010, the state has paid more and more attention to the protection and development of islands. Nowadays, the issue of island protection and development has become an important development issue in various coastal provinces. Because of the characteristics of the island, especially the island with residents, the development of island tourism makes the local residents get benefits. Therefore, the island community participation in tourism is of great significance to the residents of the island community. In view of this, island tourism in the development of how to take a sustainable road is very important. At present, there are a series of problems for community residents to participate in island tourism. The conflicts between community residents and the government and developers are extremely unfavorable to the sustainable development of island tourism. The theory of tourism empowerment turns community participation in tourism to substantive discussion on the subject power relationship. It is considered that community residents are on the edge of power relations and the key to the healthy development of community participation in tourism lies in community empowerment. This paper takes the island community as the research object, under the guidance of the tourism empowerment theory, summarizes the present situation and the power situation of the island community participation in tourism in China, and constructs the evaluation system of the island community tourism empowerment, and puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of the island community tourism empowerment. The purpose is to realize the balance of power among the residents, the government and the developers of the island community, in order to promote the healthy development of the island community to participate in tourism, and to achieve the common sustainable development of the island tourism and the community. The main part of this paper is as follows: firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of island community participation in tourism in China, and finds that the participation of island communities in tourism is different and economic participation is the main feature. By introducing the empowerment theory to analyze the power status of island community in participating in island tourism, it is found that there is a lack of economic, political, psychological and social power of island community residents, and there is no relevant system to protect the rights of island community residents. The power relationship between the residents of island communities and the government, foreign (or resident) tourism developers is uneven. Secondly, combining with the theory of tourism empowerment, the research results of community tourism empowerment and the status of island communities' power in participating in tourism, the paper establishes the evaluation system of island community tourism empowerment in four dimensions by using expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the status of island community tourism empowerment, which can be divided into good, better, general, worse and worse situations. Then, taking Qingdao island community as an example, on the basis of collecting data on the spot, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the tourism empowerment situation of Lingshan Island community and Tianheng Island community. The evaluation shows that the status of community tourism empowerment in Lingshan Island is general, and that in Tianheng Island is general. And the economic empowerment, political empowerment, social empowerment and political empowerment of Lingshan Island community and Tianheng Island community are analyzed horizontally and vertically. It is found that the psychological empowerment of the two island communities is generally better, and the political empowerment is generally poor. The Lingshan Island community empowerment situation is better than the Tianheng Island community. Finally, according to the characteristics of island tourism and the actual situation of island tourism in China, the paper puts forward specific suggestions on the optimization of island community tourism empowerment: diversification of economic benefit distribution, strengthening education and training, carrying out education empowerment, full participation and promotion of social empowerment; Implement island community information empowerment; improve the legal system, comprehensive protection of empowerment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
本文編號(hào)：2224721
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the National Island Protection Law in 2010, the state has paid more and more attention to the protection and development of islands. Nowadays, the issue of island protection and development has become an important development issue in various coastal provinces. Because of the characteristics of the island, especially the island with residents, the development of island tourism makes the local residents get benefits. Therefore, the island community participation in tourism is of great significance to the residents of the island community. In view of this, island tourism in the development of how to take a sustainable road is very important. At present, there are a series of problems for community residents to participate in island tourism. The conflicts between community residents and the government and developers are extremely unfavorable to the sustainable development of island tourism. The theory of tourism empowerment turns community participation in tourism to substantive discussion on the subject power relationship. It is considered that community residents are on the edge of power relations and the key to the healthy development of community participation in tourism lies in community empowerment. This paper takes the island community as the research object, under the guidance of the tourism empowerment theory, summarizes the present situation and the power situation of the island community participation in tourism in China, and constructs the evaluation system of the island community tourism empowerment, and puts forward some suggestions for the optimization of the island community tourism empowerment. The purpose is to realize the balance of power among the residents, the government and the developers of the island community, in order to promote the healthy development of the island community to participate in tourism, and to achieve the common sustainable development of the island tourism and the community. The main part of this paper is as follows: firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of island community participation in tourism in China, and finds that the participation of island communities in tourism is different and economic participation is the main feature. By introducing the empowerment theory to analyze the power status of island community in participating in island tourism, it is found that there is a lack of economic, political, psychological and social power of island community residents, and there is no relevant system to protect the rights of island community residents. The power relationship between the residents of island communities and the government, foreign (or resident) tourism developers is uneven. Secondly, combining with the theory of tourism empowerment, the research results of community tourism empowerment and the status of island communities' power in participating in tourism, the paper establishes the evaluation system of island community tourism empowerment in four dimensions by using expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the status of island community tourism empowerment, which can be divided into good, better, general, worse and worse situations. Then, taking Qingdao island community as an example, on the basis of collecting data on the spot, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the tourism empowerment situation of Lingshan Island community and Tianheng Island community. The evaluation shows that the status of community tourism empowerment in Lingshan Island is general, and that in Tianheng Island is general. And the economic empowerment, political empowerment, social empowerment and political empowerment of Lingshan Island community and Tianheng Island community are analyzed horizontally and vertically. It is found that the psychological empowerment of the two island communities is generally better, and the political empowerment is generally poor. The Lingshan Island community empowerment situation is better than the Tianheng Island community. Finally, according to the characteristics of island tourism and the actual situation of island tourism in China, the paper puts forward specific suggestions on the optimization of island community tourism empowerment: diversification of economic benefit distribution, strengthening education and training, carrying out education empowerment, full participation and promotion of social empowerment; Implement island community information empowerment; improve the legal system, comprehensive protection of empowerment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 劉濤;;基于產(chǎn)權(quán)理論的鄉(xiāng)村旅游社區(qū)參與研究[J];河北旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年01期
2 楊興柱,陸林,王群;農(nóng)戶參與旅游決策行為結(jié)構(gòu)模型及應(yīng)用[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2005年06期
3 保繼剛;孫九霞;;社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展的中西差異[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期
4 侯國(guó)林;黃震方;;旅游地社區(qū)參與度熵權(quán)層次分析評(píng)價(jià)模型與應(yīng)用[J];地理研究;2010年10期
5 唐順鐵;旅游目的地的社區(qū)化及社區(qū)旅游研究[J];地理研究;1998年02期
6 蓋媛瑾;陳志永;況志國(guó);;天龍屯堡與郎德苗寨鄉(xiāng)村旅游社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增權(quán)比較研究[J];貴州農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2009年10期
7 孫九霞;社區(qū)參與旅游對(duì)民族傳統(tǒng)文化保護(hù)的正效應(yīng)[J];廣西民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年04期
8 陳秀瓊,黃金火;略論生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)中的社區(qū)參與[J];華僑大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年03期
9 劉麗梅;;社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展的制約因素探討[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇;2012年04期
10 熊云明;李松志;;紅色旅游扶貧的理論梳理及實(shí)踐意義[J];老區(qū)建設(shè);2008年14期
本文編號(hào)：2224721
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/lyjj/2224721.html
最近更新
教材專著
