宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-13 18:12
【摘要】：近年來,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為新的經(jīng)濟增長點。隨著我國經(jīng)濟實力的不斷增強,國際地位的不斷上升,中國對國際旅游者的吸引力也越來越大,林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游業(yè)這一正在迅速發(fā)展的新興的旅游形式,越來越為人們所關(guān)注。發(fā)展森林生態(tài)旅游業(yè)能使我國林業(yè)經(jīng)營中的經(jīng)濟效益和生態(tài)效益得到充分發(fā)揮。并為建立比較完備的林業(yè)生態(tài)體系和比較發(fā)達的林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系提供資金來源和生態(tài)保護觀念,同時為林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供經(jīng)濟效益、生態(tài)效益、社會效益。是當前我國實現(xiàn)林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的有利保障。無論是作為旅游行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員,還是旅游者和研究人員都應有責任和義務去保護好國家的旅游資源尤其是生態(tài)旅游資源,對生態(tài)資源進行合理的開發(fā)與利用,實現(xiàn)生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,在為當代經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出貢獻的同時,也要為子孫后代及人類的發(fā)展提供平等的條件。2012年中共中央、國務院中央一號文件《關(guān)于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新持續(xù)增強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給保障能力的若干意見》再次聚焦“三農(nóng)”工作,把林業(yè)科技擺上更加突出位置,其中多項政策涉及林業(yè)生態(tài)建設,意見指出要搞好生態(tài)建設,重點發(fā)展林下經(jīng)濟、森林旅游等林產(chǎn)業(yè),鼓勵企業(yè)等社會力量運用產(chǎn)業(yè)化方式發(fā)展林業(yè)經(jīng)濟。國內(nèi)現(xiàn)行的生態(tài)旅游模式更是倡導在保護環(huán)境和對維護當?shù)卣Ｉ畛袚x務的同時,仍能把商業(yè)性的旅游業(yè)與旅游地生態(tài)旅游結(jié)合起來,實現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)、自然保護和區(qū)域振興三者之間的協(xié)調(diào)與統(tǒng)一 宜都市依托宜昌市創(chuàng)世界水電旅游名城和三峽旅游客源的輻射效應,著手把宜都市建設成為與長江三峽觀光旅游產(chǎn)品的配套產(chǎn)品和具有濃郁的現(xiàn)代綠色文明氣息的高端休閑旅游度假勝地。但由于建設起步較晚,投入力度不夠,產(chǎn)品沒有“拳頭”,品牌知名度不高,特別是沒有將旅游發(fā)展與宜都最大的資源優(yōu)勢林業(yè)資源有機結(jié)合,旅游發(fā)展模式與經(jīng)營理念不明確,林業(yè)發(fā)展概念和措施不解放。而大力發(fā)展林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游,通過兩者的有機結(jié)合,對于促進旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)提檔升級、林業(yè)經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)新發(fā)展理念,用市場手段推進林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化全面發(fā)展可以發(fā)揮事半功倍的效應。因此,本文以湖北省宜都市為例,分析宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的現(xiàn)狀,找出面臨的主要困難,并提出相應的對策建議,希望對實現(xiàn)林業(yè)資源和旅游產(chǎn)品有機結(jié)合及促進林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有所幫助。 本文采取理論分析與實證相結(jié)合的研究方法,全文從研究背景、目的和意義,到宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、面臨的困難及對策,共分為六個部分。 第一部分介紹了本研究所處的背景,本文主要的研究內(nèi)容和研究方法,以及本文的主要創(chuàng)新點和存在的不足之處。 第二部分回顧了林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展歷程,包括生態(tài)旅游的的基本概念,林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、開發(fā)模式和基本原則。 第三部分主要對宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了探討。首先介紹了宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展回顧,其次提出了宜都市發(fā)展林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的目標,最后客觀的分析宜都市發(fā)展林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的條件,說明宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游有著廣闊的市場前景。 第四部分從宜都市的實際情況出發(fā),指出了宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展面臨的困難。主要有：旅游服務體系不完善,缺乏配套服務；生態(tài)旅游資源挖掘不夠,特色不鮮明；旅游項目開發(fā)力度不夠,品牌知名度不高等三個方面。 第五部分針對林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展面對的困難,對林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了對策建議。主要的對策有：全面規(guī)劃林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游,形成科學布局；加快旅游服務行業(yè)發(fā)展,提升旅游檔次；發(fā)揮林業(yè)旅游資源優(yōu)勢,開發(fā)健康旅游；加大生態(tài)旅游宣傳力度,打造生態(tài)品牌。 第六部分是本文的結(jié)論。主要觀點有：(1)宜都市全市生產(chǎn)總值呈不斷上升趨勢,并且增長速度還比較快。從2005年到2010年,其值從54.47億元增加到184.15億元,增加了129,68億元,上升了238.1%。僅僅五年時間,宜都市經(jīng)濟迅猛發(fā)展,并且增長的速度還越來越快。(2)宜都市林業(yè)生產(chǎn)總值和旅游業(yè)收入穩(wěn)步增長。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)近年來,在各級政府以及宜都市人民的共同努力之下,宜都市林業(yè)生產(chǎn)總值和旅游業(yè)收入呈穩(wěn)定性增長。2005—2011年這六年間,林業(yè)生產(chǎn)總值從1060萬元林業(yè)生產(chǎn)總值為3492萬元,增加了2432萬元,上升了229.4%。2006—2011年這五年來,宜都市旅游營業(yè)收入從2億元增加到7.29億元,旅游營業(yè)收入增加了5.29億元,增長了264.5%。這與宜都市發(fā)展林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游有著直接關(guān)系。(3)宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游的可持續(xù)發(fā)展中面臨的主要困難有：旅游服務體系不完善,缺乏配套服務；生態(tài)旅游資源挖掘不夠,特色不鮮明；旅游項目開發(fā)力度不夠,品牌知名度不高；生態(tài)旅游的管理體制不完善,立法滯后。(4)建設宜都市林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對策：全面規(guī)劃林業(yè)生態(tài)旅游,形成科學布局；加快旅游服務行業(yè)發(fā)展,提升旅游檔次；發(fā)揮林業(yè)旅游資源優(yōu)勢,開發(fā)健康旅游；加大生態(tài)旅游宣傳力度,打造生態(tài)品牌；構(gòu)建生態(tài)旅游法律制度,完善法規(guī)體系。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of tourism has become a new economic growth point. With the continuous enhancement of our economic strength, the rising of the international status and the increasing attraction of China to the international tourists, the emerging form of tourism, which is developing rapidly, is becoming more and more concerned. The development of forest ecology is becoming more and more important. Tourism can give full play to the economic and ecological benefits of forestry management in China, and provide the sources of funds and ecological protection for the establishment of a relatively complete forestry ecological system and more developed forestry industry system, and provide economic, ecological and social benefits for the sustainable development of forestry. In order to ensure the sustainable development of forestry, it should be responsible and duty bound to protect the national tourism resources, especially ecotourism resources, to develop and utilize the ecological resources, to realize the sustainable development of ecotourism. At the same time, we should provide equal conditions for the development of future generations and mankind. The Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the State Council, No. 1 document of the State Council of the State Council, on accelerating the development of agricultural science and technology innovation to continuously enhance the supply of agricultural products, has focused on the work of "three farmers" again, and put forestry science and technology more out of place. Many of these policies involve the construction of forestry ecology. It is pointed out that we should do well in ecological construction, focus on developing forest economy, forest tourism and other forestry industries, encourage enterprises and other social forces to use industrialization to develop forestry economy. The current ecological tourism mode in China is to advocate the protection of the environment and the sense of maintaining the local normal life. At the same time, it is still possible to combine commercial tourism with eco-tourism in tourist destinations to realize the coordination and unification of the three groups of tourism, natural protection and regional revitalization.
Yidu City, relying on the radiation effect of the world's famous city of hydropower tourism and the tourist source of the Three Gorges, set about the construction of suitable city as a supporting product of the Three Gorges tourism products and a high-end leisure tourist resort with a strong modern green civilization. But because of the late start of the construction, the investment is not enough and the products are not. With the "fist", the brand name is not well known, especially the organic combination of tourism development and the largest resource advantage forestry resources in Yidu. The model and management concept of tourism development are not clear, the concept and measures of forestry development are not liberated. And the forestry ecotourism is vigorously developed, and the promotion of tourism industry is promoted through the organic combination of both. Level, the concept of forestry economic innovation and development, using market means to promote the comprehensive development of forestry industrialization can play a double effect. Therefore, this paper, taking Yidu city of Hubei Province as an example, analyzes the present situation of forestry ecotourism in Yidu, finds out the main difficulties, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to realize forestry resources and tourism production. The organic combination of products and the sustainable development of forestry industry will be helpful.
This paper adopts the research method combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. The full text is divided into six parts from the background, purpose and significance, to the present situation of the development of urban forestry ecotourism, and the difficulties and countermeasures.
The first part introduces the background, main research contents and research methods, as well as the main innovations and shortcomings of this research.
The second part reviews the development process of forestry ecotourism, including the basic concepts of ecotourism, the development status of forestry ecotourism, the development model and the basic principles.
The third part mainly discusses the development status of urban forestry ecotourism. First, it introduces the development review of forestry ecotourism in Yidu, then puts forward the target of developing forestry ecotourism in Yidu, and finally analyzes the conditions of developing forestry ecotourism in Yidu. It shows that it is suitable for the ecological tourism of urban forestry. A broad market prospect.
The fourth part, starting from the actual conditions of the city, points out the difficulties facing the development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu, which are mainly: imperfect tourism service system, lack of supporting services, insufficient excavation of ecotourism resources, not distinct characteristics, inadequate development of tourism projects and low brand awareness in three aspects.
The fifth part, in view of the difficulties faced by the development of forestry ecotourism, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of forestry ecotourism. The main countermeasures are: comprehensive planning of forestry ecotourism, forming a scientific layout, speeding up the development of tourism service industry, raising the grade of tourism, developing the advantage of forestry tourism resources, developing healthy tourism; Great ecological tourism publicity, and create an ecological brand.
The sixth part is the conclusion of this article. The main points are as follows: (1) the total GDP of Yidu city is rising, and the growth rate is still faster. From 2005 to 2010, its value increased from 5 billion 447 million yuan to 18 billion 415 million yuan, increased 129,68 billion yuan, increased 238.1%. only five years, the rapid economic development of the city of Yidu, and the speed of growth. (2) Yidu's gross forestry production and tourism income have been steadily increasing. We found that in recent years, under the joint efforts of the governments at all levels and the people of Yidu, the income of Yidu's forestry production and tourism has been growing steadily.2005 - in the six years of 2011, the Total Forestry production was from 10 million 600 thousand yuan of forestry production. The value of 34 million 920 thousand yuan, an increase of 24 million 320 thousand yuan, up 229.4%.2006 - in 2011 this five years, the tourism revenue in Yidu increased from 200 million yuan to 729 million yuan, tourism revenue increased by 529 million yuan, increased 264.5%. and the development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu city has a direct relationship. (3) the sustainable development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu The main difficulties faced are: imperfect tourism service system, lack of supporting services, insufficient excavation of ecotourism resources, lack of distinctive features, inadequate development of tourism projects, low brand awareness, imperfect management system of ecotourism and lagging legislation. (4) the Countermeasures for the sustainable development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu: Planning forestry ecotourism, forming scientific layout, speeding up the development of tourism service industry, upgrading tourism grade, developing the advantage of forestry tourism resources, developing healthy tourism, increasing the publicity of ecotourism, creating ecological brand, constructing the legal system of ecotourism and perfecting the legal system.
【學位授予單位】：長江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7;F326.27
本文編號：2120311
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of tourism has become a new economic growth point. With the continuous enhancement of our economic strength, the rising of the international status and the increasing attraction of China to the international tourists, the emerging form of tourism, which is developing rapidly, is becoming more and more concerned. The development of forest ecology is becoming more and more important. Tourism can give full play to the economic and ecological benefits of forestry management in China, and provide the sources of funds and ecological protection for the establishment of a relatively complete forestry ecological system and more developed forestry industry system, and provide economic, ecological and social benefits for the sustainable development of forestry. In order to ensure the sustainable development of forestry, it should be responsible and duty bound to protect the national tourism resources, especially ecotourism resources, to develop and utilize the ecological resources, to realize the sustainable development of ecotourism. At the same time, we should provide equal conditions for the development of future generations and mankind. The Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the State Council, No. 1 document of the State Council of the State Council, on accelerating the development of agricultural science and technology innovation to continuously enhance the supply of agricultural products, has focused on the work of "three farmers" again, and put forestry science and technology more out of place. Many of these policies involve the construction of forestry ecology. It is pointed out that we should do well in ecological construction, focus on developing forest economy, forest tourism and other forestry industries, encourage enterprises and other social forces to use industrialization to develop forestry economy. The current ecological tourism mode in China is to advocate the protection of the environment and the sense of maintaining the local normal life. At the same time, it is still possible to combine commercial tourism with eco-tourism in tourist destinations to realize the coordination and unification of the three groups of tourism, natural protection and regional revitalization.
Yidu City, relying on the radiation effect of the world's famous city of hydropower tourism and the tourist source of the Three Gorges, set about the construction of suitable city as a supporting product of the Three Gorges tourism products and a high-end leisure tourist resort with a strong modern green civilization. But because of the late start of the construction, the investment is not enough and the products are not. With the "fist", the brand name is not well known, especially the organic combination of tourism development and the largest resource advantage forestry resources in Yidu. The model and management concept of tourism development are not clear, the concept and measures of forestry development are not liberated. And the forestry ecotourism is vigorously developed, and the promotion of tourism industry is promoted through the organic combination of both. Level, the concept of forestry economic innovation and development, using market means to promote the comprehensive development of forestry industrialization can play a double effect. Therefore, this paper, taking Yidu city of Hubei Province as an example, analyzes the present situation of forestry ecotourism in Yidu, finds out the main difficulties, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to realize forestry resources and tourism production. The organic combination of products and the sustainable development of forestry industry will be helpful.
This paper adopts the research method combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. The full text is divided into six parts from the background, purpose and significance, to the present situation of the development of urban forestry ecotourism, and the difficulties and countermeasures.
The first part introduces the background, main research contents and research methods, as well as the main innovations and shortcomings of this research.
The second part reviews the development process of forestry ecotourism, including the basic concepts of ecotourism, the development status of forestry ecotourism, the development model and the basic principles.
The third part mainly discusses the development status of urban forestry ecotourism. First, it introduces the development review of forestry ecotourism in Yidu, then puts forward the target of developing forestry ecotourism in Yidu, and finally analyzes the conditions of developing forestry ecotourism in Yidu. It shows that it is suitable for the ecological tourism of urban forestry. A broad market prospect.
The fourth part, starting from the actual conditions of the city, points out the difficulties facing the development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu, which are mainly: imperfect tourism service system, lack of supporting services, insufficient excavation of ecotourism resources, not distinct characteristics, inadequate development of tourism projects and low brand awareness in three aspects.
The fifth part, in view of the difficulties faced by the development of forestry ecotourism, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of forestry ecotourism. The main countermeasures are: comprehensive planning of forestry ecotourism, forming a scientific layout, speeding up the development of tourism service industry, raising the grade of tourism, developing the advantage of forestry tourism resources, developing healthy tourism; Great ecological tourism publicity, and create an ecological brand.
The sixth part is the conclusion of this article. The main points are as follows: (1) the total GDP of Yidu city is rising, and the growth rate is still faster. From 2005 to 2010, its value increased from 5 billion 447 million yuan to 18 billion 415 million yuan, increased 129,68 billion yuan, increased 238.1%. only five years, the rapid economic development of the city of Yidu, and the speed of growth. (2) Yidu's gross forestry production and tourism income have been steadily increasing. We found that in recent years, under the joint efforts of the governments at all levels and the people of Yidu, the income of Yidu's forestry production and tourism has been growing steadily.2005 - in the six years of 2011, the Total Forestry production was from 10 million 600 thousand yuan of forestry production. The value of 34 million 920 thousand yuan, an increase of 24 million 320 thousand yuan, up 229.4%.2006 - in 2011 this five years, the tourism revenue in Yidu increased from 200 million yuan to 729 million yuan, tourism revenue increased by 529 million yuan, increased 264.5%. and the development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu city has a direct relationship. (3) the sustainable development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu The main difficulties faced are: imperfect tourism service system, lack of supporting services, insufficient excavation of ecotourism resources, lack of distinctive features, inadequate development of tourism projects, low brand awareness, imperfect management system of ecotourism and lagging legislation. (4) the Countermeasures for the sustainable development of forestry ecotourism in Yidu: Planning forestry ecotourism, forming scientific layout, speeding up the development of tourism service industry, upgrading tourism grade, developing the advantage of forestry tourism resources, developing healthy tourism, increasing the publicity of ecotourism, creating ecological brand, constructing the legal system of ecotourism and perfecting the legal system.
【學位授予單位】：長江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7;F326.27
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 黃麗;;建設秀美山川要充分發(fā)揮林業(yè)生態(tài)效益[J];農(nóng)民致富之友;2014年16期
2 楊自強;陽學林;;林業(yè)生態(tài)保護和建設在生態(tài)環(huán)保型經(jīng)濟框架中的作用和發(fā)展思路[J];農(nóng)業(yè)與技術(shù);2014年07期
，本文編號：2120311
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