本文選題：城市更新 + 城市旅游景觀��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是“城市的世紀(jì)”，城市成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。對(duì)城市發(fā)展研究的本身既包含了對(duì)城市發(fā)展模式的回顧與總結(jié)，，同時(shí)也包含了對(duì)城市發(fā)展未來的設(shè)計(jì)與追求。城市更新與城市發(fā)展相伴而隨，往往作為城市自我調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制存在于城市發(fā)展之中。城市是旅游的核心載體，是旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的主體,包括城市更新在內(nèi)的城市發(fā)展所帶來的效應(yīng)必然會(huì)在城市旅游中有所反映，而其所帶來的問題也必定會(huì)在城市旅游中有所體現(xiàn)。從這個(gè)視角上看，作為中國城市更新與城市旅游發(fā)展的典型代表，上海具有研究城市更新對(duì)城市旅游景觀影響這個(gè)課題的天然優(yōu)勢(shì)。對(duì)其的研究不僅對(duì)于中國的城市以及城市旅游的發(fā)展有著重要的意義，也賦予其城市更新與城市旅游發(fā)展的本土化特色與全球化內(nèi)涵。 本研究的核心目的旨在探討城市更新對(duì)城市旅游景觀的影響，并通過以上海為研究案例，以期為上海城市更新的發(fā)展以及城市旅游景觀的優(yōu)化提供理論指導(dǎo)。全文共五章，主要分為緒論、理論準(zhǔn)備、案例分析和研究結(jié)論四個(gè)部分： 第一部分是緒論，包括第一章的內(nèi)容，這一部分以城市更新與城市旅游的現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展為背景，提出了城市更新對(duì)上海城市旅游景觀的影響這一核心論點(diǎn)，主要介紹了文章的研究緣起、研究思路、研究方法、研究意義。 第二部分是理論準(zhǔn)備（第二、三章），這一部分以國內(nèi)外城市更新與城市旅游的研究進(jìn)展為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)文章的三個(gè)核心概念——“城市更新”、“城市旅游景觀系統(tǒng)”、和“城市旅游景觀嬗變”進(jìn)行了解讀與界定，將論文的研究區(qū)域界定為“黃浦區(qū)”、“靜安區(qū)”、“徐匯區(qū)”以及“浦東新區(qū)”四個(gè)中心城區(qū)。在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者已有研究的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)城市更新的方式以及城市旅游景觀系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了歸納細(xì)分，將城市更新方式劃分為更新保護(hù)與更新破壞，將城市旅游景觀系統(tǒng)細(xì)分為核心層與外圍層，指出了城市更新對(duì)城市旅游景觀嬗變的四個(gè)主要影響因素——城市的發(fā)展定位、政府的角色、旅游者的需求以及重大事件的機(jī)遇，從宏觀與微觀兩個(gè)層面，構(gòu)建一個(gè)城市更新對(duì)城市旅游景觀系統(tǒng)的三維影響框架，分別從功能維度、時(shí)間維度和空間維度三個(gè)不同的維度對(duì)這一過程進(jìn)行分析。 第三部分為案例分析部分（第四章），這一部分首先系統(tǒng)回顧了上海市城市更新的發(fā)展歷程，將上海市城市更新歷史進(jìn)程分為解放前“十里洋場(chǎng)”時(shí)期；停滯時(shí)期和復(fù)蘇時(shí)期三個(gè)階段，指出三個(gè)階段的運(yùn)作機(jī)制分別為“殖民宗主國主導(dǎo)；政府主導(dǎo)；政府主導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)向政府、市場(chǎng)和社區(qū)三方協(xié)同”，結(jié)合上海市城市更新發(fā)展的實(shí)際歷史資料，采用區(qū)域科學(xué)理論，論述了上海市城市更新空間結(jié)構(gòu)演變模式,指出城市多中心發(fā)展模式初步形成；上海市城市更新空間結(jié)構(gòu)在同心圓演變的基礎(chǔ)上呈軸向擴(kuò)散。參照建構(gòu)的理論分析框架，分別從宏觀和微觀兩個(gè)層面上對(duì)城市更新對(duì)上海城市旅游景觀嬗變的影響進(jìn)行了分析，宏觀上指出了這一過程發(fā)展存在著景觀斷裂帶以及各區(qū)域相互獨(dú)立，關(guān)聯(lián)性有待進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)兩個(gè)問題，建議其城市更新要轉(zhuǎn)換思維，豐富旅游業(yè)態(tài)；規(guī)劃優(yōu)先，加強(qiáng)區(qū)域聯(lián)動(dòng)；嚴(yán)格保護(hù)，保存集體記憶。微觀上以外灘歷史風(fēng)貌保護(hù)區(qū)為例，指出了其更新過程中存在著定位高端、缺乏親和性；縱深發(fā)展不足兩個(gè)問題，在此基礎(chǔ)上建議在日后更新過程中要科學(xué)定位，增加大眾旅游項(xiàng)目；樹立大景區(qū)觀念，豐富景觀內(nèi)涵；嚴(yán)格論證，合理開發(fā)周邊環(huán)境。 第四部分為研究結(jié)論部分（第五章），通過前四章理論準(zhǔn)備與案例分析，對(duì)城市更新對(duì)城市旅游景觀嬗變的影響得出基本結(jié)論，并指出了研究局限和進(jìn)一步研究方向。
[Abstract]:The twenty-first Century is the "century of the city", and the city has become a hot topic of concern. The study of urban development itself includes a review and summary of the urban development model, and it also includes the design and pursuit of the future of the urban development. Urban development. City is the core carrier of tourism and the main body of tourism development. The effect of urban development, including urban renewal, will inevitably reflect in urban tourism, and the problems it brings will also be reflected in urban tourism. From this perspective, as a city renewal and city in China The typical representative of tourism development, Shanghai has the natural advantage of studying the impact of urban renewal on urban tourism landscape. Research on it is of great significance not only to the development of Chinese cities and urban tourism, but also to the localization and globalization of urban renewal and urban tourism development.
The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of urban renewal on urban tourism landscape, and through taking Shanghai as a case study to provide theoretical guidance for the development of urban renewal and the optimization of urban tourism landscape in Shanghai. The full text is divided into five chapters, which are divided into four parts: Introduction, theoretical preparation, case analysis and research conclusions.
The first part is the introduction, including the content of the first chapter. This part, with the background of urban renewal and the real development of urban tourism, puts forward the core argument of the influence of urban renewal on the urban tourism landscape of Shanghai. It mainly introduces the origin of the research, research ideas, research methods and research significance.
The second part is the theoretical preparation (second, third chapter). This part is based on the research progress of urban renewal and urban tourism at home and abroad, and the three core concepts of the article, "urban renewal", "urban tourism landscape system", and "urban tourism landscape evolution", have been interpreted and defined, and the research area of the paper is defined as " Huangpu District "," Jingan District "," Xuhui District "and" Pudong New Area "are four central districts. On the basis of summarizing the scholars at home and abroad, the methods of urban renewal and the urban tourism landscape system are divided and subdivided, and the urban renewal mode is divided into renewal protection and renewal destruction, and the urban tourism landscape system is set up. The system is divided into the core layer and the outer layer, and points out the four main influencing factors of urban renewal on the urban tourism landscape, the development orientation of the city, the role of the government, the needs of the tourists and the opportunity of the major events, and build a three-dimensional influence frame of urban renewal on the urban tourism landscape system from the macro and micro two levels. This process is analyzed from three dimensions: functional dimension, time dimension and spatial dimension.
The third part is the case analysis part (fourth chapter). This part first systematically reviews the development process of urban renewal in Shanghai, and divides the historical process of urban renewal in Shanghai into the period of "ten li field" before liberation, and three stages of stagnation and recovery period, pointing out that the operation mechanism of the three stages is "dominated by colonial master country", respectively. The government led, the government led to the government, the three parties in the market and the community synergy, combined with the actual historical data of the urban renewal and development of Shanghai City, using the regional scientific theory, discussed the urban renewal spatial structure evolution model of Shanghai City, pointed out that the urban multi center development model was formed at the beginning, and the urban renewal space structure of Shanghai city was concentric The circular evolution is based on the axial diffusion. Based on the theoretical analysis framework, the influence of urban renewal on the evolution of urban tourism landscape in Shanghai is analyzed from two levels of macro and micro. Strong two problems, suggest that the urban renewal should change thinking, enrich the tourism format, plan priority, strengthen regional linkage, strictly protect and preserve collective memory. On the microcosmic basis, the Bund historical style and appearance protection area is taken as an example to point out that there are two problems, such as high end positioning and lack of affinity in the process of renewal, and on the basis of the lack of deep development. It is suggested that it should be scientifically positioned in the process of renewal in the future, to increase the mass tourism project, to set up the concept of the scenic area, to enrich the connotation of the landscape, and to rationally develop the surrounding environment.
The fourth part is the part of the research conclusion (fifth chapter). Through the theoretical preparation and case analysis in the first four chapters, the basic conclusions are drawn on the influence of urban renewal on the evolution of urban tourism landscape, and the research limitations and further research directions are pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27;F592.7

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