本文選題：湖北大別山區(qū) + 旅游脫貧��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在旅游業(yè)逐漸成為各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展重要支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的背景下,將旅游作為工具,加強區(qū)域之間聯(lián)系與合作,整合貧困地區(qū)旅游資源,探索具有區(qū)域競爭力的旅游脫貧模式,促進貧困人口永久脫貧已成為發(fā)展中國家擺脫貧困的新趨勢。國內(nèi)學者對旅游扶貧戰(zhàn)略、模式以及效應(yīng)多有深入研究,總結(jié)出諸多問題和豐富經(jīng)驗,但始終缺少對提升貧困地區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力和貧困人口自我發(fā)展能力的研究。 本文以湖北大別山區(qū)為研究對象,以定性總結(jié)結(jié)合定量分析,闡述了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的推動作用,旅游業(yè)在本地區(qū)國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的地位較高,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展既給區(qū)域旅游收入帶來直接效益,又間接推動相關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。研究表明：越是旅游發(fā)展水平高的縣市,其居民收入水平提高也越快,同時對旅游業(yè)在本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中較強的乘數(shù)作用做了論證。旅游業(yè)除給本地區(qū)帶來顯著的經(jīng)濟效益外,還極大的提高了本地區(qū)的社會建設(shè)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)水平。本文從貧困居民的思想觀念、貧困居民的教育和貧困居民的道德素養(yǎng)等方面,歸納了旅游業(yè)發(fā)展帶來的積極作用。同時,旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展不僅促進人們環(huán)保意識的覺醒,還為改善生態(tài)環(huán)境和提升區(qū)域人居環(huán)境提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。 但湖北大別山區(qū)旅游脫貧過程中的問題同樣突出：區(qū)域內(nèi)部和區(qū)域之間競爭抑制合作、資源缺乏有效整合、旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈不完整、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不夠完善,特別是作為旅游脫貧的核心主體,在旅游活動開展的整個過程中,都缺少貧困人口的有效參與,表現(xiàn)在參與旅游的貧困居民數(shù)量少、貧困居民參與旅游的程度低,這固然與貧困居民的參與意識和參與能力有關(guān),但根本上是貧困居民參與旅游的制度建設(shè)滯后于旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展造成的。 針對既有的問題,本文四個角度提出改進思路：一是從規(guī)劃的角度,要統(tǒng)一編制旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃和相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃；二是要整合區(qū)域資源,不僅要整合區(qū)域的旅游資源,同時也要注重旅游品牌的整合與推廣以及旅游市場的整合,最大程度上減少區(qū)域內(nèi)耗,形成合力,在全國范圍內(nèi)塑造具有競爭力的大別山旅游形象；三是要持續(xù)改善旅游發(fā)展環(huán)境,特別是改善生態(tài)環(huán)境和旅游交通建設(shè)；四是要保障貧困居民的權(quán)益,這是開展旅游脫貧的根本所在,以培養(yǎng)人才為基礎(chǔ),全面提升貧困地區(qū)居民參與旅游的能力,同時要給予制度保障,形成科學、有效、可行并舉的旅游參與制度,同時要建立完善監(jiān)督機制,使旅游活動的開展始終處于被監(jiān)督的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Under the background that tourism has gradually become an important pillar industry in the economic development of various countries, tourism is regarded as a tool to strengthen regional ties and cooperation, to integrate tourism resources in poor areas, and to explore a regional competitive mode of tourism poverty alleviation. It has become a new trend for developing countries to extricate themselves from poverty. Domestic scholars have deeply studied the strategies, models and effects of tourism poverty alleviation, summing up many problems and rich experience, but lack of research on improving the ability of sustainable development and self-development of poor people. This paper takes the Dabie Mountain area of Hubei Province as the research object, combines the qualitative summary with the quantitative analysis, elaborated the promotion function of the tourism development to the local economy development, the tourism has the higher position in the local national economy development. The development of tourism not only brings direct benefits to regional tourism income, but also indirectly promotes the development of related industries. The study shows that the higher the level of tourism development, the faster the income level of the residents increases. At the same time, the stronger multiplier effect of tourism in the local economic development is demonstrated. Tourism not only brings remarkable economic benefits to this area, but also greatly improves the level of social construction and ecological civilization construction in this area. This paper sums up the positive role brought by the development of tourism from the aspects of the ideas of the poor residents, the education of the poor residents and the moral qualities of the poor residents. At the same time, the development of tourism not only promotes people's awareness of environmental protection, but also provides a material basis for improving ecological environment and upgrading regional human settlements. However, the problems in the process of tourism poverty alleviation in Dabie Mountain area of Hubei Province are also prominent: competition and cooperation within and among regions, lack of effective integration of resources, incomplete tourism industry chain, and inadequate infrastructure construction. Especially, as the core body of the tourism poverty alleviation, in the whole process of tourism activities, there is a lack of effective participation of the poor population, which is manifested in the low number of poor residents participating in tourism and the low degree of poor residents participating in tourism. Although this is related to the participation consciousness and ability of the poor residents, it is basically caused by the lagging behind the development of tourism industry in the system construction of the poor residents' participation in tourism. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward four ways to improve: first, from the planning point of view, the tourism development plan and related industry planning should be unified; second, the regional resources should be integrated, not only the regional tourism resources, but also the regional tourism resources. At the same time, we should pay attention to the integration and promotion of tourism brands as well as the integration of tourism market, reduce regional internal friction to the greatest extent, form a joint force, and build a competitive tourism image of Dabie Mountain throughout the country. Third, to continuously improve the tourism development environment, especially to improve the ecological environment and tourism transport construction; and fourth, to protect the rights and interests of the poor residents, which is the fundamental foundation for carrying out tourism poverty alleviation and is based on the training of talents. To comprehensively enhance the ability of residents in poor areas to participate in tourism, at the same time to give institutional protection, to form a scientific, effective and feasible tourism participation system, and to establish and improve the supervision mechanism, So that the development of tourism activities are always in a state of supervision.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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本文編號：1939563