中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的省區(qū)差異及變化分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-19 22:17
本文選題:旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平 + 區(qū)域旅游化 ; 參考:《華東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:近年來,隨著旅游業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位凸顯以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)型,中國積極探尋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí),努力把旅游業(yè)培育成國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和人民群眾更加滿意的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)。中國各省區(qū)基于區(qū)域旅游資源的稟賦和區(qū)位條件,積極發(fā)展旅游業(yè),使得中國的旅游業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出顯著的區(qū)域差異性。在新的旅游業(yè)五年發(fā)展規(guī)劃過程中,對(duì)中國旅游業(yè)省區(qū)差異進(jìn)行科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)與認(rèn)識(shí),是促進(jìn)中國旅游業(yè)健康快速發(fā)展的基本前提,也為實(shí)現(xiàn)中國城市和區(qū)域旅游業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供理論基礎(chǔ)和政策參考。 本文綜合梳理國內(nèi)外研究旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平差異的文獻(xiàn),分析了國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀;诼糜蔚乩韺W(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)、競爭力等相關(guān)理論,通過選取評(píng)估旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平的6大指標(biāo)——“國內(nèi)旅游人數(shù)、入境旅游人數(shù)、國內(nèi)旅游收入、旅游外匯收入、旅游總收入相當(dāng)于GDP百分比、旅游業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)占社會(huì)總就業(yè)人數(shù)的百分比”,建立了評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,采用多元統(tǒng)計(jì)分析方法,對(duì)2000年與2010年中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平的省區(qū)差異進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。對(duì)評(píng)估結(jié)果進(jìn)一步分析揭示自2000年至2010年近十年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)的變化,探究引起中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平省區(qū)差異的原因,并對(duì)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中國區(qū)域旅游化提出了建議。 全文分為六個(gè)部分: 第一章是緒論。主要介紹了本文的研究背景、研究意義,分析了國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展,并介紹了本文的研究內(nèi)容與方法。 第二章是理論基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展差異研究的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行闡述,主要闡述了旅游地理學(xué)理論、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)理論和競爭力的相關(guān)理論。 第三章是中國省區(qū)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平的評(píng)估。這一章是本文的核心部分,建構(gòu)了評(píng)價(jià)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平的指標(biāo)體系,對(duì)2000年和2010年的中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的省區(qū)差異進(jìn)行了定量和定性的評(píng)價(jià)。 第四章是引起旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平省區(qū)差異的原因分析;趨^(qū)位與資源稟賦條件、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、政府政策及其力度、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件、節(jié)事件等主要因素對(duì)引起旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平的省區(qū)差異及變化進(jìn)行了原因分析。 第五章是推進(jìn)中國區(qū)域旅游化進(jìn)程的建議;谥袊糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展的“把旅游業(yè)培育成國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和人民群眾更加滿意的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)”的目標(biāo),對(duì)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中國區(qū)域旅游化提供對(duì)策與建議。 第六章是結(jié)論與討論,總結(jié)本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以及進(jìn)一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the prominent status of tourism in the national economy and the transformation of economic development mode, China has actively sought to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure. Efforts will be made to cultivate tourism as a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a more satisfactory modern service industry for the people. Based on the endowment and location of regional tourism resources, the provinces and regions of China actively develop tourism, which makes the tourism of China show significant regional differences. In the process of the new five-year tourism development plan, the scientific evaluation and understanding of the differences between the provinces and regions of China's tourism industry is the basic prerequisite for promoting the healthy and rapid development of China's tourism industry. It also provides a theoretical basis and policy reference for the coordinated development of urban and regional tourism in China. This paper comprehensively combs the domestic and foreign literature on the difference of tourism development level, and analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad. Based on the theories of tourism geography, economic geography, competitiveness and so on, this paper selects six indexes to evaluate the level of tourism development: "the number of domestic tourism, the number of inbound tourism, the domestic tourism income, the tourism foreign exchange income," The total tourism income is equal to the percentage of GDP, and the employment of tourism is the percentage of the total number of people employed in the society. The evaluation index system is established, and the method of multivariate statistical analysis is adopted. This paper evaluates the provincial and regional differences of tourism development level between 2000 and 2010 in China. This paper further analyzes the evaluation results and reveals the changes in the development of tourism in China from 2000 to 2010, probes into the causes of the differences in the level of tourism development between provinces and regions in China, and puts forward some suggestions for further promoting the development of regional tourism in China. The full text is divided into six parts: The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper, analyzes the related research progress at home and abroad, and introduces the research contents and methods of this paper. The second chapter is the theoretical basis. This paper expounds the related theories of the research on the difference of tourism development, including the theory of tourism geography, the theory of economic geography and the theory of competitiveness. The third chapter is the evaluation of the level of tourism development in provinces and regions of China. This chapter is the core part of this paper, which constructs an index system to evaluate the level of tourism development, and evaluates quantitatively and qualitatively the differences between the provinces and regions of China's tourism development in 2000 and 2010. The fourth chapter is the cause analysis of the difference of tourism development level between provinces and regions. Based on the main factors, such as location and resource endowment, economic development level, government policy and its intensity, infrastructure conditions, festival events and other main factors, this paper analyzes the reasons for the differences and changes of tourism development level between provinces and regions. The fifth chapter is the suggestion to promote the process of regional tourism in China. Based on the goal of developing China's tourism industry into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with, the countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting regional tourism in China are provided. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion, summarizes the research findings of this paper and the direction of further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F592.7;F224
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