本文選題：農(nóng)家樂 + 主要問題��； 參考：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國自古以來就是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國。目前,仍有很多地方都存在著農(nóng)村落后和農(nóng)民生活貧窮的局面,農(nóng)村與城市的貧富差距相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。如何消除貧困、實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村的可持續(xù)發(fā)展、解決“三農(nóng)”問題,一直以來都是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。在國家提出轉(zhuǎn)變思想、進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整及市場(chǎng)的切實(shí)需求下,“農(nóng)家樂”旅游應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,其作為第一和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)相結(jié)合的新型農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)形態(tài),對(duì)于優(yōu)化農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、拓寬農(nóng)民收入渠道、轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力,促使農(nóng)民增收致富提高生活質(zhì)量,縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間差距,構(gòu)建“生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活寬裕、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、村容整潔、管理民主”的社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。它是以農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民為載體,以本地的人文與自然生態(tài)資源為基礎(chǔ)而發(fā)展起來的新興旅游產(chǎn)業(yè),它滿足了城鄉(xiāng)居民日益更新的精神和物質(zhì)生活需求。 素有“塞外江南”之稱的旅游名城伊寧,擁有著秀美的自然風(fēng)光、深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)、鮮明的民族特色,為發(fā)展特色“農(nóng)家樂”旅游提供了先天優(yōu)勢(shì)資源。隨著伊寧市城市人口的不斷增長(zhǎng),大眾消費(fèi)層次的不斷更新、城市居民回歸自然的情結(jié)以及周邊霍爾果斯口岸國家級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)的建立,都為伊寧“農(nóng)家樂”旅游的發(fā)展帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇。本文采用問卷的形式進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)在其發(fā)展過程中也存在著諸如經(jīng)營模式單一、雷同；自營方式自發(fā)、封閉；基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善；經(jīng)營管理不規(guī)范,從業(yè)人員缺乏系統(tǒng)有效的培訓(xùn)；衛(wèi)生條件差；生態(tài)環(huán)境壓力大等許多不容忽視的問題。文章主要針對(duì)這些問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的深挖與分析,提出解決這些問題的一些觀點(diǎn)和進(jìn)行有效控制的策略,讓“農(nóng)家樂”旅游的消費(fèi)者體驗(yàn)到“吃農(nóng)家飯、住農(nóng)家屋、干農(nóng)家活、享農(nóng)家樂”的獨(dú)特農(nóng)家魅力和內(nèi)涵。希望能為伊寧市發(fā)展“農(nóng)家樂”旅游提供科學(xué)的指導(dǎo)和有效的幫助,避免其發(fā)展陷入困境,促使“農(nóng)家樂”旅游為伊寧市帶來良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和社會(huì)效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:China has been an agricultural country since ancient times. At present, there are still many places in rural backwardness and peasants living in poverty, the gap between rural and urban rich and poor is quite serious. How to eliminate poverty, realize the sustainable development of rural areas and solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has always been the focus of attention. In the light of the state's idea of changing its thinking, readjusting its industrial structure and the real needs of the market, "Nongjiale" tourism has emerged as the times require. As a new form of agricultural industry combining the first and third industries, it is necessary to optimize the rural industrial structure. To widen the channels of farmers' income, to transfer surplus rural labor force, to promote farmers' income and wealth, to improve the quality of life, to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and to build "productive development, rich living conditions, a civilized style of countryside, and a clean and tidy village," The new socialist countryside of managing democracy has made great contributions. It is a new tourism industry developed on the basis of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and based on local human and natural ecological resources. It meets the growing spiritual and material needs of urban and rural residents. Yining, a famous tourist city known as "the south of the Yangtze River outside Serbia", has beautiful natural scenery, profound cultural background and distinct national characteristics, which provides a natural advantage for the development of "Nongjiayue" tourism. With the unceasing growth of the urban population in Yining, the renewal of the level of mass consumption, the return of urban residents to nature and the establishment of the national special economic zone at the neighboring port of Horgos, Both for the Yining "Nongjiayue" tourism development has brought unprecedented opportunities. In this paper, the form of questionnaire field investigation, found in its development process, such as a single business model, similar to the same, self-owned mode of spontaneous, closed, infrastructure is not perfect, management and management is not standard, Lack of systematic and effective training, poor sanitary conditions, high ecological pressure and many other problems can not be ignored. This article mainly aims at these questions carries on the detailed deep excavation and the analysis, proposes some viewpoints which solves these problems and carries on the effective control strategy, lets the "Nongjiale" traveling consumer experience "eat the peasant family rice, live in the farm house, do the farm house work," Enjoy the unique charm and connotation of farming. It is hoped that it can provide scientific guidance and effective help for the development of "Nongjiale" tourism in Yining City, avoid its difficult development, and promote "Nongjiale" tourism to bring good economic, environmental and social effects to Yining City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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