本文選題：江蘇省 + 聚集分形　； 參考：《南京師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)是旅游地理學的重要研究方面,而其空間結(jié)構(gòu)差異研究有助于揭示旅游系統(tǒng)的地域分異規(guī)律,并為優(yōu)化旅游空間系統(tǒng)提供理論依據(jù)。目前對區(qū)域和城市旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究比較多,對整體的空間結(jié)構(gòu)進行研究相對較少,而對空間結(jié)構(gòu)差異的研究更少,且主要是從旅游市場的發(fā)展趨勢、旅游資源結(jié)構(gòu)、區(qū)域旅游交通狀況、旅游業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、旅游業(yè)空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方面進行研究。作為旅游資源比較豐富的江蘇省,近年來依據(jù)其強大的經(jīng)濟和政策支持,旅游業(yè)得到了飛速的發(fā)展,隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,旅游景區(qū)(點)的數(shù)目日益增多,而研究其空間結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展能挖掘旅游景區(qū)(點)發(fā)展的內(nèi)在機制,有利于探求旅游地發(fā)展的內(nèi)在規(guī)律。 本文以江蘇省13個地級市國家2A級以上旅游景點為研究對象,運用分形方法對2001年、2006年和2010年的旅游景點空間結(jié)構(gòu)進行聚集維數(shù)的測算與分析。結(jié)論如下： (1)對國內(nèi)外旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化的研究進行了系統(tǒng)地梳理和評價,為江蘇省旅游景點空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究提供了理論和方法支撐,豐富和發(fā)展了旅游系統(tǒng),特別是旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)理論的內(nèi)涵,提升了旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究的價值,指出旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的研究對一個地區(qū)旅游發(fā)展有著重大的意義。 (2)基于分形理論分析了江蘇省13個地級市在不同年份的旅游景點空間結(jié)構(gòu)特征和演變規(guī)律,得出：①時間尺度上表現(xiàn)為蘇南地區(qū)旅游景點的發(fā)展模式由點狀向面狀擴展,空間尺度上表現(xiàn)為從蘇北到蘇南由點狀發(fā)展模式向面狀發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變；②各個城市的旅游景區(qū)(點)具有聚集分形特征,且存在三種不同的類型,在相同類型中的各個城市旅游景區(qū)(點)聚集維數(shù)值在不同區(qū)間的變化也存在差異；③空間結(jié)構(gòu)上表現(xiàn)為密度從中心旅游景點向周圍腹地衰減的規(guī)律。 (3)文章從區(qū)域旅游競合、旅游資源、區(qū)位條件和市場因素闡述了江蘇省旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的布局影響因素,重點分析了影響旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟和交通動力機制,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了江蘇省旅游系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化目標和措施,不僅為產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、區(qū)域合作提供決策,而且為旅游業(yè)的良好發(fā)展提供指導性的建議,以便江蘇省旅游業(yè)朝著更好的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The spatial structure of tourism system is an important aspect of tourism geography, and the study of its spatial structure difference is helpful to reveal the law of regional differentiation of tourism system and to provide theoretical basis for optimizing tourism spatial system. At present, there are more researches on the spatial structure of regional and urban tourism, less on the overall spatial structure, and less on the difference of spatial structure, and mainly on the development trend of tourism market, the structure of tourism resources. Regional tourism traffic situation, tourism development basis, tourism space network and other aspects of research. Jiangsu Province, which is rich in tourism resources, has developed rapidly in recent years according to its strong economic and policy support. With the development of tourism, the number of scenic spots is increasing day by day. Studying the development of its spatial structure can excavate the internal mechanism of the development of tourist spots, which is helpful to explore the inherent law of the development of tourist spots. In this paper, 13 prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu Province with Grade 2A or above are taken as the research objects, and the spatial structure of tourist attractions in 2001, 2006 and 2010 is calculated and analyzed by fractal method. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the research on spatial structure evolution of tourism system at home and abroad is systematically combed and evaluated, which provides theoretical and methodological support for the study of spatial structure of tourist attractions in Jiangsu Province, and enriches and develops tourism system. Especially, the connotation of tourism spatial structure system theory promotes the value of tourism system spatial structure research, and points out that the study of tourism system spatial structure is of great significance to a region's tourism development. Based on fractal theory, this paper analyzes the spatial structure and evolution law of tourist attractions in 13 prefectural cities of Jiangsu Province in different years, and draws a conclusion that the development pattern of tourist attractions in southern Jiangsu extends from point to plane on the scale of 1: 1. On the spatial scale, there are three different types of tourist spots (spots) in different cities, such as from northern Jiangsu to southern Jiangsu, which are transformed from point development model to plane development mode, and the tourist spots (points) of each city have the characteristics of aggregation and fractal, and there are three different types of scenic spots (spots). In the same type of urban scenic spots (points), there is also a difference in the spatial structure of the values of the aggregation dimension in different regions. The density decay from the central tourist attractions to the surrounding hinterland. This paper expounds the influence factors of the spatial structure of Jiangsu tourism system from regional tourism competition, tourism resources, location conditions and market factors, and emphatically analyzes the economic and traffic power mechanisms that affect the spatial structure of the tourism system. On this basis, the paper puts forward the optimization objectives and measures of the spatial structure of tourism system in Jiangsu Province, which not only provides decision-making for product development and regional cooperation, but also provides guiding suggestions for the good development of tourism. In order to Jiangsu Province tourism towards a better direction.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7

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