發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-23 20:05

  本文選題：生態(tài)旅游 + 生態(tài)保護(hù)��； 參考：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：生態(tài)旅游是指在不破壞旅游地的環(huán)境條件,又能滿足游客生態(tài)旅游體驗(yàn)需求,同時(shí)帶動(dòng)旅游目的地經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一種新的旅游理念。近年來,雅安市寶興縣積極發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)并成功開發(fā)了一系列的生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)品,在一定程度上促進(jìn)了該縣生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和社會(huì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。但是,該縣生態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展仍然存在諸多問題,如資源優(yōu)勢(shì)未得到充分的發(fā)揮,旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)缺乏市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本文對(duì)寶興縣生態(tài)環(huán)境和生態(tài)旅游資源進(jìn)行了調(diào)查評(píng)價(jià)和SWOT分析,通過調(diào)查問卷和模型計(jì)算,對(duì)寶興縣生態(tài)旅游客源市場(chǎng)和環(huán)境容量進(jìn)行了測(cè)算,并根據(jù)寶興縣資源和環(huán)境特點(diǎn),對(duì)其發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和建議。研究結(jié)果表明： (1)寶興縣自然資源豐富、森林覆蓋率高、植被種類繁多、空氣質(zhì)量良好,具有生態(tài)特征明顯的特色旅游資源,如生態(tài)家園、大熊貓發(fā)現(xiàn)地、民族走廊、石雕之鄉(xiāng)、紅軍文化等,自然型生態(tài)旅游資源突出、生態(tài)旅游資源品位高,境內(nèi)的多個(gè)生態(tài)旅游景區(qū)均有較高的開發(fā)價(jià)值。 (2)根據(jù)四川省生態(tài)旅游資源評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,采取定量評(píng)價(jià)的手段就寶興縣生態(tài)旅游資源的開發(fā)潛力進(jìn)行研究,確定出寶興縣主要旅游景區(qū)的開發(fā)潛力大小依次為： 夾金山生態(tài)旅游區(qū)西河生態(tài)旅游區(qū)蜂桶寨生態(tài)旅游區(qū)靈關(guān)生態(tài)旅游區(qū)穆坪生態(tài)接待區(qū) (3)盡管寶興縣具有豐富物種資源和獨(dú)特的旅游資源,但因?yàn)槠涮厥獾牡刭|(zhì)地貌,境內(nèi)生態(tài)旅游資源的本底狀況尚未完全摸清,生態(tài)旅游品牌的打造及宣傳營(yíng)銷仍然欠缺,旅游管理人才嚴(yán)重缺乏等都是制約其生態(tài)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸；同時(shí),寶興在發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè)時(shí),同樣面臨政策機(jī)遇和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)挑戰(zhàn)并存的現(xiàn)實(shí)。 (4)寶興縣生態(tài)旅游的游客主要以國內(nèi)游客居多,特別是成都市、重慶、雅安等地游客,海外游客遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于國內(nèi)游客；游客主要是具有高中以上文化程度,年齡在51～60歲的中老年人,他們的月收入在多為3500元以上,主要進(jìn)行1-2天的自駕游。 (5)寶興縣生態(tài)旅游景區(qū)的環(huán)境容量,采用不完全游道計(jì)算方法,全縣生態(tài)旅游最大理論環(huán)境日容量為18,280人；根據(jù)環(huán)境日容量換算出的寶興生態(tài)旅游最大游客日容量為13,720人。 (6)由于氣候、季節(jié)、習(xí)俗、節(jié)假日等因子的影響,寶興縣旅游業(yè)淡旺季節(jié)十分明顯,因此,根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)資料,按照旺季以理論日容量100%計(jì)算,平季以理論日容量65%計(jì)算,淡季以理論日容量20%計(jì)算的原則,得出了寶興縣生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境年容量和游客年容量數(shù)據(jù)。 同時(shí),本文根據(jù)寶興縣的旅游資源現(xiàn)狀,從制定科學(xué)合理的規(guī)劃、培養(yǎng)較高素質(zhì)生態(tài)旅游從業(yè)人員、打造旅游特色品牌、加強(qiáng)行業(yè)自律和規(guī)范管理、爭(zhēng)取產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展資金五個(gè)方面,對(duì)推動(dòng)該縣生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)走科學(xué)、可持續(xù)的蓬勃發(fā)展道路,提出了具體建議。
[Abstract]:Ecotourism refers to a new tourism concept that does not destroy the environmental conditions of the tourist sites, meet the needs of tourist ecotourism, and promote the economic development of tourist destinations. In recent years, Ya'an Baoxing county has actively developed the eco tourism industry and developed a series of eco tourism products, which has been promoted to a certain extent. The ecological, economic, environmental and social development of the county is coordinated. However, there are still many problems in the development of eco tourism in this county. For example, the resource advantages are not fully played, and the tourism industry is lacking in market competitiveness. In this paper, the ecological environment and ecotourism resources in Baoxing county were investigated and evaluated by SWOT, through questionnaires and models. This paper calculates the tourist market and environmental capacity of Baoxing County ecotourism. According to the characteristics of Baoxing county's resources and environment, it puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for its development of ecotourism.
(1) Baoxing county is rich in natural resources, high forest coverage, a wide variety of vegetation, good air quality, and characterized by ecological characteristics of tourism resources, such as ecological homes, giant panda discovery, national corridor, stone carving, Red Army culture, natural ecological tourism resources, high quality of ecotourism resources and multiple ecological brigades in China. The scenic area has high development value.
(2) according to the evaluation index system of eco-tourism resources in Sichuan Province, the development potential of eco-tourism resources in Baoxing county is studied by means of quantitative evaluation, and the potential development potential of the main tourist attractions in Baoxing county is as follows:
Jinshan ecological tourism area, Xihe ecological tourism area, bee barrel ecological tourism area, Ling Guan ecological tourism area, Mu Ping ecological reception area
(3) although Baoxing county has rich species resources and unique tourism resources, because of its special geological and geomorphic features, the background of ecological tourism resources in China has not been fully understood, the creation and marketing of ecotourism brands are still lacking, and the serious lack of tourism management talents are the bottlenecks that restrict the development of their ecotourism. When Baoxing is developing eco-tourism, it also faces the reality of policy opportunities and competition challenges.
(4) Baoxing County ecotourism tourists mainly with domestic tourists, especially in Chengdu, Chongqing, Ya'an and other places tourists, the overseas tourists are far less than the domestic tourists; the tourists are mainly middle-aged and older with high school education and above the age of 51~60 years old, their monthly income is more than 3500 yuan, mainly for 1-2 days of self driving tour.
(5) the environmental capacity of the ecotourism scenic spots in Baoxing County, using the method of incomplete cruise calculation, the maximum theoretical environment of the ecological tourism in the county is 18280, and the daily capacity of the largest tourist in Baoxing eco tourism is 13720 according to the daily capacity of the environment.
(6) because of the influence of climate, season, custom, holiday and other factors, the light prosperity season of tourism in Baoxing county is very obvious. According to the statistical data, according to the statistical data, the theoretical daily capacity is calculated in accordance with the peak period of 100%, the flat season is calculated with the theoretical daily capacity of 65%, and the off-season is based on the principle of the theoretical daily capacity of 20%, and the annual capacity of the eco-tourism environment and the tourists in Baoxing county are obtained. Annual capacity data.
At the same time, according to the present situation of tourism resources in Baoxing County, this paper is to make scientific and reasonable planning, train high quality ecotourism employees, build tourism characteristic brand, strengthen self-discipline and standardized management of industry, strive for five aspects of industrial development funds, and promote the sustainable and vigorous development road of eco tourism industry in this county. Specific suggestions were made.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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