本文選題：大湘西 + 旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：大湘西旅游資源豐富，旅游業(yè)正蓬勃發(fā)展，已經(jīng)取得良好成效，在發(fā)展過程中也不斷出各種問題，其中旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的不斷擴(kuò)大及空間格局的兩級(jí)分化是其中突出的問題。對(duì)大湘西進(jìn)行合理的空間布局是大湘西旅游業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的重要途徑。2010年，大湘西地區(qū)接待境外游客54.61萬(wàn)人次，占湖南省的28.76%，創(chuàng)匯2.41億元，，占湖南省的27.26%；接待游客總量6941.22萬(wàn)人次，占湖南省的34.03%；實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游收入390.78億元，占湖南省的26.29%，已成為湖南旅游業(yè)新的增長(zhǎng)極。但大湘西旅游收入的60%來(lái)源于少數(shù)旅游發(fā)展較好的縣（市、區(qū)），空間格局邊緣化現(xiàn)象、俱樂部趨同現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，其空間格局亟待調(diào)整。 探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析（ESDA）是一系列空間數(shù)據(jù)分析方法和技術(shù)的集合，可以將數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行可視化處理，識(shí)別空間數(shù)據(jù)異常值，檢測(cè)空間集聚狀況，揭示現(xiàn)象之間的空間相互作用機(jī)制。文章運(yùn)用全局空間自相關(guān)、局域空間自相關(guān)、Gi*統(tǒng)計(jì)量三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)對(duì)大湘西旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)差異進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)大湘西仍然處于非均衡發(fā)展階段，且絕對(duì)差異在不斷增大；大湘西縣（市、區(qū)）域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展在空間布局上呈現(xiàn)顯著的全局空間自相關(guān)，空間結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)明顯的核心—邊緣結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知，大湘西縣（市、區(qū)）域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的多中心帶動(dòng)格局已經(jīng)形成，邊緣化特征和俱樂部趨同現(xiàn)象并存。根據(jù)分析結(jié)果要立足現(xiàn)實(shí)，分類發(fā)展，針對(duì)不同類型區(qū)采取不同的發(fā)展措施；三核聯(lián)動(dòng)，優(yōu)化布局，強(qiáng)力打造三級(jí)旅游中心、重點(diǎn)建設(shè)三個(gè)發(fā)展軸、宏觀形成兩大三小五個(gè)旅游圈層，將大湘西打造成三核聯(lián)動(dòng)、以點(diǎn)帶面、以軸成面的空間格局；同時(shí)要抓住關(guān)鍵，綜合調(diào)控，堅(jiān)持以政府為支撐促進(jìn)開發(fā)、以旅游資源為基礎(chǔ)綜合開發(fā)、以中心城市為載體相互促進(jìn)、以區(qū)域合作為紐帶全面提升，不斷促進(jìn)大湘西旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域差異的空間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Great Xiangxi is rich in tourism resources, tourism is booming, has achieved good results, in the process of development has been constantly emerging a variety of problems, in which the widening of tourism economic differences and the spatial pattern of the two levels of differentiation is one of the outstanding problems. A reasonable spatial distribution of the great Xiangxi is an important way for the coordinated development of the tourism industry in the western part of Hunan. In 2010, the region received 546100 overseas tourists, accounting for 28.766,#number1# yuan of foreign exchange and 27.26 percent of the total number of tourists in Hunan in 2010; the total number of tourists received was 69.4122 million. The tourism income of Hunan province is 39.078 billion yuan, and that of Hunan province is 26.29 yuan, which has become a new growth pole of Hunan tourism industry. However, 60% of the tourism income in West Hunan comes from a few counties (cities, districts and regions) with good tourism development. The phenomenon of marginalization of spatial pattern and convergence of clubs is serious, and its spatial pattern needs to be adjusted urgently. Exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDAA) is a collection of spatial data analysis methods and techniques, which can visualize the data, identify the abnormal values of spatial data, detect the spatial agglomeration, and reveal the mechanism of spatial interaction between phenomena. The paper uses three indexes of global spatial autocorrelation, local spatial autocorrelation and Gi* statistic to study the tourism economic difference in the west of Hunan. It is found that the great Xiangxi is still in the stage of unbalanced development, and the absolute difference is constantly increasing. The development of regional tourism economy presents significant global spatial autocorrelation in spatial layout and obvious core-edge structure in spatial structure. It can be seen that the multi-center driving pattern of tourism economic development level in the county (city, district) area has been formed, and the phenomenon of marginalization and club convergence coexist. According to the results of the analysis, we should base ourselves on reality, classify and develop, take different development measures for different types of areas, link the three cores, optimize the layout, vigorously build a three-level tourism center, and focus on the construction of three development axes. Macroscopically forming two big, three, small, five tourism circles, and building the great Xiangxi into a three-core linkage, a spatial pattern with a point band and an axis; at the same time, it is necessary to grasp the key points, comprehensively regulate and control, and persist in promoting development with the support of the government. Based on the comprehensive development of tourism resources, the central city is the carrier of mutual promotion, and the regional cooperation is the link to promote the spatial coordinated development of the regional differences of tourism economy in Western Hunan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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