本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于“環(huán)境-結(jié)構(gòu)”集成視角的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性測(cè)度——以中國(guó)大陸31個(gè)省區(qū)市為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

基于“環(huán)境-結(jié)構(gòu)”集成視角的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性測(cè)度——以中國(guó)大陸31個(gè)省區(qū)市為例

The vulnerability measure of tourism industry based on the perspective of ＂environment-structure＂ integration A case study of 31 provinces in mainland China

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

LI Feng, WAN Nianqing, SHI Benlin, LIU Xiaoman, GUO Zhenjiang （1. Tourism Science Institute, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, China; 2. College of Tourism, Henan C

[1]河南大學(xué)旅游科學(xué)研究所,開封475001; [2]河南教育學(xué)院旅游學(xué)院,鄭州450046; [3]商丘師范學(xué)院環(huán)境與規(guī)劃學(xué)院,商丘476000

文章摘要：旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性是旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的反向。研究運(yùn)用主成分分析法，采用5級(jí)分類，從外部旅游環(huán)境脆弱和內(nèi)部旅游結(jié)構(gòu)脆弱兩個(gè)方面，對(duì)我國(guó)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性進(jìn)行了綜合測(cè)度。結(jié)果顯示：①中國(guó)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)處于中等脆弱水平，，但分布極不均衡。②當(dāng)前，旅游結(jié)構(gòu)性脆弱是影響我國(guó)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性的根源性原因。③中國(guó)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)高度脆弱省區(qū)主要集中在西部，其旅游環(huán)境脆弱性是旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性的主要來源，影響旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性的主要是生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)因子和旅游風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因子；旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)中度脆弱省區(qū)，呈分布散、分布廣、差異大特征，影響旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性的主要是服務(wù)效率因子、旅游市場(chǎng)化率因子和旅游投資協(xié)調(diào)平衡因子；旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)輕微度脆弱省區(qū)主要集中在東部，其旅游結(jié)構(gòu)性脆弱性是旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性的主要來源，影響旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性的主要是旅游投資協(xié)調(diào)平衡因子。

Abstr：Vulnerability of tourism is the reverse force of sustainable tourism development. The purpose of vulnerability research is to achieve sustainable development by means of reducing system vulnerability. Principal components analysis and the way of five-level classification are involved in this research. Three important findings can be obtained as follows. （1） China＇s tourism industry is at the medium level in vulnerability; however, it is not evenly distributed. The tourism industry of southeast coastal provinces shows a relatively low level in vulnerability compared with the other two regions. （2） On the whole, China＇s tourism structure fragility is more serious than tourism environmental vulnerability. Structural vulnerability and environmental-stress vulnerability are prone to occurrence with the effects of related incentives. （3） Provinces in westem China have high vulnerability in tourism industry, where the environmental vulnerability of tourism is the main cause for vulnerability of tourism industry, while ecological economic factors and tourism risk factors are the major influencing factors of vulnerability of tourism industry. The provinces with medium vulnerability in tourism industry are distributed widely and differently, where the influencing factors of vulnerability of tourism industry include service efficiency, tourist market rate, tourism investment coordination and balance. The vulnerability of tourism industry in eastern China is relatively slight, where the structural vulnerability of tourism is the main cause for vulnerability of tourism industry, while tourism investment coordination and balance are the main influencing factors of vulnerability of tourism industry.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:the vulnerability of the tourism environment the vulnerability of the tourism structure the vulnerability of the tourism industry

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目（12BJYl31）;教育部人文社科規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目（11YJA630043）;河南省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目（2012BJJ001）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于“環(huán)境-結(jié)構(gòu)”集成視角的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)脆弱性測(cè)度——以中國(guó)大陸31個(gè)省區(qū)市為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。