本文選題：游憩 + 旅游影響系數(shù)�。� 參考：《甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：甘肅尕海則岔自然保護(hù)區(qū)為國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)、是我國境內(nèi)一種獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，對于維護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定具有重要的作用。尕海則岔自然保護(hù)區(qū)隨著國家開發(fā)與投入的力度不斷加大，旅游區(qū)環(huán)境接待能力逐漸增加，游客數(shù)量逐年攀升，給當(dāng)?shù)貛砹司薮蟮慕?jīng)濟(jì)社會效益，但也伴隨的各種環(huán)境問題，保護(hù)區(qū)的植被環(huán)境受到一定程度的干擾，環(huán)境質(zhì)量有所下降。因此大力開展生態(tài)旅游顯得尤為重要，將保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)展與牧區(qū)發(fā)展、植被環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)合統(tǒng)一，將對保護(hù)區(qū)植被環(huán)境的破壞降到最低，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然，人與環(huán)境的和諧相處，使保護(hù)區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會效益、生態(tài)效益協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文運(yùn)用生態(tài)學(xué)、生態(tài)旅游學(xué)、旅游管理學(xué)等理論與方法，在實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，對保護(hù)區(qū)植被環(huán)境影響進(jìn)行評價，并用spss分類法，根據(jù)旅游對植被影響程度，劃分旅游等級影響區(qū)；系統(tǒng)分析了不同旅游影響指標(biāo)之間的相關(guān)性，以及主要旅游影響指標(biāo)對保護(hù)區(qū)植被環(huán)境的影響；在旅游影響等級分析、旅游者特征分析及生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了保護(hù)區(qū)植被保護(hù)與生態(tài)旅游管理及開發(fā)的建議。主要研究結(jié)果如下： (1)通過相關(guān)性及主成份影響分析結(jié)果顯示，距游徑的水平距離愈遠(yuǎn)，敏感水平愈低，景觀重要值愈大，物種多樣性信息指數(shù)愈大或者穩(wěn)定，，旅游影響系數(shù)愈小。反之，敏感水平愈高，物種多樣性信息指數(shù)愈不穩(wěn)定，生態(tài)環(huán)境愈差，旅游影響系數(shù)愈高。 (2)根據(jù)旅游影響評價等級可知，整個保護(hù)區(qū)的植被生存環(huán)境質(zhì)量較好，良好的地段主要位于距離游徑較遠(yuǎn)的地段，中等管理水平的地段主要包括村莊與旅游區(qū)交界的地段以及遠(yuǎn)離主要景點(diǎn)的區(qū)域，少量差級水平的地段位于旅游區(qū)入口及旅游活動的集中地段。保護(hù)區(qū)獨(dú)特的自然景觀及適宜旅游的生態(tài)環(huán)境條件、再加上便利的交通，旅游前景廣闊。 (3)根據(jù)SWOT分析，保護(hù)區(qū)旅游資源還有待進(jìn)一步開發(fā)，旅游設(shè)施還不夠完善，服務(wù)意識落后，景區(qū)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，未能形成一條促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，經(jīng)營模式的單一化等不利于保護(hù)區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)景區(qū)旅游管理工作，加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，提高牧民及游客的素質(zhì)；另外，需要加大資入，改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，增設(shè)旅游參與性項目，推出有特色的旅游產(chǎn)品。需要政府及有關(guān)部門進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化管理、改進(jìn)服務(wù)、引進(jìn)人才、加強(qiáng)保護(hù)區(qū)與周邊的旅游景點(diǎn)的聯(lián)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)動發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Gahai Zecha Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve, which is a unique ecosystem in China and plays an important role in maintaining the stability of local ecosystem.With the increasing development and investment of the country, the environmental reception capacity of the tourist area is gradually increasing, and the number of tourists is increasing year by year, which has brought enormous economic and social benefits to the local people, but it has also been accompanied by various environmental problems.The vegetation environment of the reserve is disturbed to a certain extent, and the environmental quality is decreased.Therefore, it is particularly important to develop ecotourism vigorously. By combining the development of protected areas with the development of pastoral areas and the environmental protection of vegetation, the damage to the vegetation environment of protected areas will be reduced to the minimum, so that man and nature can be realized.The harmony between man and environment can make the economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit of the reserve coordinate and unify, and finally realize the sustainable development.In this paper, based on the field investigation, the environmental impact of protected area vegetation is evaluated by using the theories and methods of ecology, ecotourism and tourism management, and according to the degree of impact of tourism on vegetation, spss classification method is used.The correlation between different tourism impact indicators and the impact of main tourism impact indicators on the vegetation environment in protected areas are analyzed systematically.Based on the analysis of tourist characteristics and the development of ecotourism, some suggestions on vegetation protection and ecotourism management and development are put forward.The main findings are as follows:1) the results of correlation and principal component analysis showed that the farther away the horizontal distance from the swimming path, the lower the sensitivity level, the greater the important value of landscape, the greater or stable the information index of species diversity, and the smaller the tourism impact coefficient.On the contrary, the higher the sensitivity level, the more unstable the information index of species diversity, the worse the ecological environment, and the higher the tourism impact coefficient.(2) according to the grade of tourism impact assessment, the quality of vegetation living environment in the whole protected area is better, and the good location is mainly located in the area far away from the tourist path.The middle level of management mainly includes the area where the village and the tourist area are bordered and the area far from the main scenic spots, and a small number of sub-level lots are located in the entrance of the tourist area and the concentrated area of tourism activities.With its unique natural landscape and suitable ecological environment for tourism, and convenient transportation, tourism has a bright future.According to the SWOT analysis, the tourism resources in the protected areas need to be further developed, the tourist facilities are not perfect, the service consciousness is backward, the development of the related industries in the scenic areas is lagging behind, and the industry chain to promote economic growth has not been formed.The simplification of the business model is not conducive to the development of tourism in protected areas. It is necessary to further strengthen tourism management in scenic spots, strengthen publicity and education, and improve the quality of herdsmen and tourists. In addition, it is necessary to increase investment and improve infrastructure construction.Additional tourism participation projects, the introduction of tourism products with characteristics.It is necessary for the government and relevant departments to further strengthen the management, improve service, introduce talents, strengthen the relationship between the protected areas and the surrounding tourist attractions, and realize the linkage development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7;S718.56

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