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故宮博物院學術史的一條線索——以民國時期專門委員會為中心的考察

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-30 14:02

  本文選題:民國時期 切入點:故宮博物院 出處:《故宮博物院院刊》2015年04期


【摘要】:專門委員會是故宮博物院的一個非建制的常設機構,依照《故宮博物院組織法》要求而設。民國時期,專門委員會大致歷經(jīng)1929年的初建、1934年的調整及1947的重建三個階段,聚集了一大批中國當時最著名的文史及古物研究方面的專家學者,他們參與故宮文物的審查鑒定,明清檔案的整理刊布、清宮典籍的清點出版、文物展覽的策劃籌備以及古建庫房的修繕營建等工作,為推進故宮博物院的文物保護及學術研究做出突出貢獻。本文以這一時期的專門委員會為線索對故宮博物院學術史進行研究分析,進而指出專門委員會的設立與發(fā)展,堅持了新生故宮博物院的社會性、開放性,即"公"字精神,既是"學術為天下公器"理念的反映,也是社會各界共同參與管理"公共財產(chǎn)"原則的體現(xiàn)。專門委員會是適應故宮博物院未來發(fā)展需要的有益探索,不僅積累了從故宮實際出發(fā)的學術研究的特點與方法,豐富了故宮學術的內涵,而且以專門委員會為主導的故宮學術成果成為學術故宮的一個重要標志。
[Abstract]:The Special Committee was established in accordance with the requirements of the the Palace Museum Organic Law. During the period of the Republic of China, the Special Committee was built in 1929, adjusted in 1934 and rebuilt in 1947. They gathered a large number of experts and scholars in the study of Chinese literature, history and antiquities, who participated in the examination and appraisal of The Imperial Palace cultural relics, the sorting and publication of archives in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the enumeration and publication of the ancient books of the Qing Palace. Planning and preparation of cultural relics exhibitions and renovation and construction of antique warehouses, In order to promote the cultural relic conservation and academic research of the Palace Museum, this paper takes the special committee of this period as a clue to study and analyze the history of the Palace Museum, and then points out the establishment and development of the special committee. It adheres to the sociality and openness of the Palace Museum, that is, the spirit of the word "public", which is not only the reflection of the idea of "academic being the common ware of the world". It is also the embodiment of the principle of joint participation of all sectors of society in the management of "public property". The special committee is a useful exploration to meet the needs of the future development of the Palace Museum, and not only has it accumulated the characteristics and methods of academic research based on the actual situation of The Imperial Palace, It enriches the connotation of The Imperial Palace, and the academic achievements of The Imperial Palace dominated by special committee become an important symbol of academic The Imperial Palace.
【作者單位】: 故宮博物院;
【分類號】:G269.29

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前2條

1 曾憲通;;容庚與中國青銅器學[J];中山大學學報(社會科學版);2008年03期

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本文編號:1686226


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